principles dumes booklet pointers Flashcards

1
Q

what law explains baby’s in respiratory distress syndrome

A

La Place’s law

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2
Q

Which of the following cranial nerves carry parasympathetic fibres ONLY?

A

Oculomotor nerve (II), Facial nerve (VII), Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), Vagus nerve (X)

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3
Q

defines neoplasia?

A

New growth which is not in response to a stimulus

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4
Q

dysplasia

A

disordered growth

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5
Q

Normal genes which stimulate cell division

A

proto-oncogene

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6
Q

which cancers is associated with a c-MYC mutation?

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

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7
Q

Which of the following cancers is associated with psammoma body formation?

A

Mesothelioma

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8
Q

Dukes staging predicts

A

the prognosis of colorectal cancer by its histological appearance.

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9
Q

Gel and Coomb’s classification relates to

A

hypersensitivity reactions.

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10
Q

Which types of human papilloma virus (HPV) are associated with cervical cancer?

A

16 and 18

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11
Q

Benign neoplasm of squamous epithelium

A

Papilloma

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12
Q

Responsible for the destruction of large parasites which cannot be phagocytoses

A

mast cells

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13
Q

Which of the following is important in the activation of the complement system via the classical pathway?

A

IgG

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14
Q

Which of these intercellular junctions are present in the sinoatrial node of the heart?

A

Gap junctions

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15
Q

In which step of acute inflammation do white blood cells bind tightly and flatten against the vessel wall?

A

Pavementing

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16
Q

what is a sarcoma

A

Malignant connective tissue tumour

17
Q

what type of joint is an elbow joint

A

Saddle type synovial joint

18
Q

what type of joint is a Sternoclavicular joint

A

Hinge type synovial joint

19
Q

what type of joint is Interosseous membrane of the forearm

A

Fibrous joint

20
Q

what type of joint is Pubic symphysis

A

secondary cartilaginous joint

21
Q

what type of joint is an Intervertebral disc

A

primary cartilaginous joint

22
Q

what arteries supplies the midgut?

A

Superior mesenteric artery

23
Q

what artery supplies the hindgut

A

inferior mesenteric artery

24
Q

what artery supplies the foregut

A

coeliac trunk

25
Q

In which type of necrosis is the basic outline of cells preserved?

A

coagulative