Project Budgeting, Mgmt, Evaluation, Control Flashcards

1
Q

The budget in BSNL is compiled under Two categories:

A

Revenue Budget (Operating Expenditure)
Capital Budget (Capital Expenditure)

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2
Q

Subscriber Installation comes under
1) Revenue Budget (Operating Expenditure)
2) Capital Budget (Capital Expenditure)

A

Capital Budget (Capital Expenditure)

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3
Q

Pension/Leave Salary Contribution comes under
1) Revenue Budget (Operating Expenditure)
2) Capital Budget (Capital Expenditure)

A

Revenue Budget (Operating Expenditure)

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4
Q

The capital works programme containing proposals for budgeting of the capital works to be
submitted to Corporate Office, during ________ in the forms ‘A’,’B’ and ‘C’
1) February
2) March
3) April
4) September

A

February

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5
Q

The capital works programme should be thoroughly scrutinized before submission to the
corporate Office by
1) the planning branch
2) the IFA of the circle office.

A

both

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6
Q

RE/BE Statements in respect of Capital works is to be submitted to Corporate Office, BSNL in forms ‘A’
to ‘H’ during ______.
1) February
2) March
3) April
4) September

A

September

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7
Q

That if any time it becomes apparent that there is likely to be a surplus under any head, then the amount of the probable excess
1) must be promptly surrendered
2) may be adjusted for other works

A

must be promptly surrendered

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8
Q

In case of urgency, expenditure for Non-Budgeted works can be had with the approval of the competent authority

A

True
Works not provided for in the sanctioned budget are termed as “Non-Budgeted works.

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9
Q

In some cases funds are demanded in BE/RE/FG. This stands for

A

Budget Estimate/ Revised Estimate/ Final
Grant

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10
Q

It has been decided that as soon as the expenditure on a project reaches the level of ___%
of the sanctioned cost, a review should be under taken to examine if the project can be completed
within the sanctioned cost
1) 75%
2) 80%
3) 85%
4) 90%

A

75%
If it is anticipated that the cost is likely to go beyond 10% of the sanctioned estimate, immediate action should be taken to prepare a revised project estimate and have it sanctioned well in advance

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11
Q

If it is anticipated that the cost is likely to go beyond __% of the sanctioned estimate, immediate action should be taken to prepare a revised project estimate and have it sanctioned well in advance
1) 5%
2) 10%
3) 15%
4) 20%

A

10%
(review of expenditure done when reached 75%)

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12
Q

The Revenue receipts and Working Expenses are forecasted and worked out and RE/BE
statements are compiled in Annexure-A, B and C.
They stand for

A

Annexure-A (Working Expenses)
Annexure-B (Revenue Receipts)
Annexure-C (Establishment Expenditure)

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13
Q

Proposals for creation of new posts are also taken into account for estimation of salary expenditure
1) Annexure-A (Working Expenses)
2) Annexure-B (Revenue Receipts)
3) Annexure-C (Establishment Expenditure)

A

AnnexurlC (Establishment Expenditure)

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14
Q

In preparing this statement of new items of expenditure should be made in respect of increase which is of
1) a permanent nature
2) seasonal or temporary.

A

both of them. These should be grouped separately

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15
Q

The Cash requirement of each SSA and Circle HQ are forecasted once in __ days against Capital and Working Expenditure with reference to proportionate Budget Allotment.
1) 10 days
2) 15 days
3) 20 days
4) 30 days

A

15 days

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16
Q

___________ cash flow statement of Collection Accounts is prepared & sent by SSA to Circle Office.
1) monthly
2) quarterly
3) half-yearly

A

Monthly
Also Circle Cash flow statement of Collection Accounts is prepared by Circle & sent to Corporate Office.

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17
Q

Allotment of funds under Capital works:
Submission of RE/BE proposals under Capital outlay from Circles/Units to corporate Office is dispensed with

A

BBF Division shall arrange allotment of funds to the circles under Capital outlay service-wise/component-wise in lump-sum for all Projects irrespective of area

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18
Q

Compilation of Capital works Programme:
for works costing Rs.20 crores and above
instead of Rs.5 crores and above

A

The details are to be submitted to BBF Division of Corporate office by the respective circles every year in the prescribed format

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19
Q

Budgetary control: BBF Division will furnish details of expenditure (as obtained from Corporate Accounts Branch) to the concerned Circles and respective Planning branches of Corporate office, on quarterly basis

A

The circles need not send variation statements at the close of the financial year to corporate office. The variation statements will have to be reviewed by the respective circle.

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20
Q

funds requisitions: All these cases should be
received in BFC&I branch through ERP-FICO branch of CO BSNL with recommendation.

A

True
All remarks/justification must be mentioned on requisition proforma itself and there is no need of separate covering letter for requisition
BFC&I: Budget, Finance, Control and Investment

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21
Q

There should not be any case of cash remaining idle in the operational account.

A

funds should be requisitioned for the actual requirement

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22
Q

Capex fund requisition via ERP
1) requisition to reach CO before 15th of every month
2) fund shall be released once in a month
3) use document number instead of date of passing bills

A

all of them

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23
Q

BFC&I division stands for

A

Budget, Finance, Control and Investment

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24
Q

The Board has also approved that the Operational Areas (OA) functioning under the BA head may be
sub-delegated financial power by the BA head in consultation with the IFA of Business Area.

A

Accordingly no separate sub-delegation is proposed to Operational Area offices from BSNL H.Q.
The powers, if sub-delegated to subordinate officers will also be exercised with the concurrence of an appropriate level of Accounts & Finance officer decided by the Circle IFA.

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25
Q

_________ can acquire / purchase land or buildings
1) GM
2) CGM
3) BSNL CO

A

BSNL CO only as per new directions

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26
Q

______ has no power to issue productivity linked incentive
1) GM
2) CGM

A

both GM and CGM has no power

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27
Q

______ has no power for reappropriation of funds
1) GM
2) CGM

A

both GM and CGM has no power

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28
Q

Limit to CGM for the award of work to the lowest tenderer
1) up to 3 crore
1) up to 5 crore
1) up to 10 crore

A

up to 5 crore

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29
Q

Limit to GM for the award of work to the lowestu tenderer
1) up to 3 crore
1) up to 5 crore
1) up to 10 crore

A

up to 3 crore

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30
Q

______ is the processes of presenting a project idea in a form in which it can be subjected to comparative appraisals for the purpose of determining in definitive terms the priority that should be attached to a project
1) project identification
2) project formulation
3) feasibility study
4) project appraisal

A

project formulation

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31
Q

Opportunity Studies and Support studies provide sound basis for __________
1) project identification
2) project formulation
3) feasibility study
4) project appraisal

A

project identification

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32
Q

_____________ forms the backbone of Project Formulation and presents a balanced picture incorporating all aspects of possible concern
1) project identification
2) project formulation
3) feasibility study
4) project appraisal

A

feasibility study

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33
Q

STEEP factors stands for

A

Social, Technological, Ecological, Economic, and
Political
Assessing feasibility of a proposal requires understanding of the STEEP factors

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34
Q

Return on Investment (ROI) is considered while
1) Economic and market analysis
2) Technical analysis
3) Environment Impact studies
4) Financial analysis

A

Financial analysis
also
payback period, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index/Benefit cost ratio

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35
Q

drawback of payback period in financial analysis
1) calculation is complex
2) not desirable for quick analysis
3) high return on investments beyond the pay-back period may not get the deserved importance
4) all of the above

A

high return on investments beyond the pay-back period may not get the deserved importance

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36
Q

This method does not differentiate between immediate return and return is received after some gestation period
1) payback period
2) Return on Investment (ROI)
3) both

A

both

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37
Q

BC ratio stands for

A

Benefit Cost ratio
also referred as PI (Profitability Index)

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38
Q

HIgher NPV is ___________ for a project
1) desirable
2) undesirable

A

desirable
NPV: Net Present Value

39
Q

NPV stands for
1) Net Project Value
2) Net Present Value

A

Net Present Value
B-C

40
Q

Benefit-Cost Ratio (B-C Ratio) or Profitability Index (PI) is measured as

A

The ratio of total present value of the returns to the total present value of the investments (B/C). The higher the ratio, the better the return.

41
Q

Benefit-Cost Ratio (B-C Ratio) should be ________ for the project to be economically satisfactory
1) less than one
2) equal to one
3) more than one

A

more than one

42
Q

HIgher IRR is ___________ for a project
1) desirable
2) undesirable

A

desirable
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) indicates the limit or the rate of discount at which the project total present value of return (B) equals to total present value of investments (C) i.e. B-C = Zero

43
Q

_____ indicates the limit or the rate of discount at which the project total present value of return (B) equals to total present value of investments (C)
1) BC ratio
2) NPV
3) IRR
4) PI

A

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

44
Q

___ is computed by iteration
1) BC ratio
2) NPV
3) IRR
4) PI

A

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

45
Q

Computing NPV at different discount rate till the value is nearly zero
1) BC ratio
2) IRR
3) PI

A

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

46
Q

foreign exchange savings in case of import substitutes or earning of foreign exchange in case of export oriented projects is part of
1) financial benefits
2) economic benefits

A

economic benefits

47
Q

_____ is the process of critical examination and analysis of the proposal in totality
1) project identification
2) project formulation
3) feasibility study
4) project appraisal

A

project appraisal
The appraisal goes beyond the analysis presented in the feasibility report.
At the end of the process an appraisal note is prepared for facilitating decision on the project implementation

48
Q

In project appraisal SCBA stands for

A

Social Cost Benefit Analysis (SCBA)
All over the world including India currently the focus is on Economic Rate of Return (ERR)
based on SCBA assume importance

49
Q

________ this would act as a blueprint for project implementation

A

Detailed Project Report (DPR)
It provides all the relevant details including
design drawings, specifications, detailed cost estimates etc.

50
Q

Three major dimensions that define the project performance are

A

scope, time, and resource.
These parameters are interrelated and interactive. The relationship generally represented as an equilateral triangle
Performance = f(Scope, Cost, Time)

51
Q

Performance = f(Scope, Cost, Time)

A

Scope, Cost, Time

52
Q

“Quality triangle” of the project.

A

Scope, Cost, Time

53
Q

Typical project consists of four phases

A

Conceptualization, Planning, Execution and Termination
Each phase is marked by one or more deliverables such as Concept note, Feasibility report, Implementation Plan, HRD plan, Resource allocation plan, Evaluation report etc.

54
Q

the number of phases in a project cycle
1) 3
2) 4
3) 5
4) any

A

There is no universal consensus on the number of phases in a project cycle

55
Q

The life cycle of a project from start to completion follows
1) S shaped path
2) J shaped path
3) C shaped path

A

S shaped path or J shaped path

56
Q

the progress is slow at the starting & terminal phase and is fast in the implementation phase
1) S shaped path
2) J shaped path

A

S shaped path

57
Q

the progress in beginning is slow and as the time moves on the progress of the project improves at fast rate
1) S shaped path
2) J shaped path

A

J shaped path

58
Q

Two types of industrial/commercial projects

A

demand based and supply (resource) based

59
Q

Projects triggered by successful R&D are considered as
1) demand based
2) supply (resource) based

A

supply (resource) based

60
Q

Profitability of developmental project is considered on
1) IRR
2) ERR

A

ERR: Economic Rate of Return

61
Q

Does not indicate the inter relationship between the tasks
1) Gantt chart
2) milestone chart

A

both

62
Q

_____ was developed for US navy for scheduling the research and development activities for Polaris missiles programme
1) PERT
2) CPM

A

PERT: Programme Evaluation and Review Technique

63
Q

____ was developed by E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company as an application to construction project
1) PERT
2) CPM

A

CPM: Critical Path Method

64
Q

_____ is used where emphasis is on scheduling and monitoring the project
1) PERT
2) CPM

A

PERT: Programme Evaluation and Review Technique

65
Q

_____ is used where emphasis is on optimizing resource allocation
1) PERT
2) CPM

A

CPM: Critical Path Method

66
Q

Project management technique PERT stands for

A

Programme Evaluation and Review Technique

67
Q

Project management technique CPM stands for

A

Critical Path Method

68
Q

An activity in PERT that indicates precedence relationship and requires no time nor resource

A

dummy activity

69
Q

In PERT burst event is
1) An event which gives rise to more than one activity
2) The event which occurs only when more than one activity are accomplished

A

An event which gives rise to more than one activity
(the other option is merge event)

70
Q

____ of an activity is the time before which it cannot commence without affecting the immediate preceding activity
1) EST
2) LST
3) slack

A

1) EST: Earliest Start Time (also called forward path)
(LST is Latest Start Time)

71
Q

____ of an activity is the latest time at which an activity can begin without
delaying the project completion time
1) EST
2) LST
3) slack

A

2) LSTL: Latest Start Time (also called reverse path)
(EST is Earliest Start Time)

72
Q

The amount of spare time available between completion of an activity and
beginning of next activity (with in a non-critical activity)
1) EST
2) LST
3) slack

A

3) slack or float
Event Slack = LST-EST
(EST is Earliest Start Time & LST is Latest Start Time)

73
Q

Activity on the critical path having zero slack / float time is called

A

Critical Activity

74
Q

forward path
1) EST
2) LST

A

EST: Earliest Start Time

75
Q

reverse path
1) EST
2) LST

A

LSTL: Latest Start Time

76
Q

This activity does not consume any resource i.e. have zero time and zero cost. This only represents the logical relation among the activities

A

dummy activity

77
Q

EST of preceding activity + activity duration =
1) LST
2) EFT
3) LFT

A

EFT: Earliest Finish Time

78
Q

LST of preceding activity + activity duration =
1) EST
2) EFT
3) LFT

A

LFT: Latest Finish Time

79
Q

Relation between Total Float (TF), Free Float (FF) and Independant Float (IF)

A

TF>= FF >= IF

80
Q

meeting time objectives
1) changes in the relationships in turn affect the time
2) reduction in the duration of critical activities

A

using both procedures

81
Q

The network can be used to examine the relationship between total time
and total cost, and the project duration established for which the total cost is minimum

A

T

82
Q

meeting resource objectives
1) activities which are independent may have to be made dependent upon one another
2) consider relationship between to duration of an activity and the resources allotted to it

A

using both procedures
option1 is possible if sufficient float is available.

83
Q

All activities have a range of start time from ____ to _____

A

EST to LST
critical activity has same value for both

84
Q

______ activity has same value for both EST and LST

A

critical activity

85
Q

It is ______ (desirable/not desirable) to preserve the float for later use

A

desirable

86
Q

start activities_______ may result in unnecessary increase in costs
1) as early as possible
2) as late as possible

A

as early as possible

87
Q

From the angle of finance, money should be spent _________
1) as early as possible
2) as late as possible

A

as late as possible
this means carrying out activities as late as possible

88
Q

All activities started at earliest start time
1) may result in unnecessary increase in costs
2) all activities in the project become critical

A

may result in unnecessary increase in costs

89
Q

deliberately discarding available float will result that
1) may result in unnecessary increase in costs
2) all activities in the project become critical

A

all activities in the project become critical

90
Q

All activities started at latest start times
1) may result in unnecessary increase in costs
2) all activities in the project become critical

A

all activities in the project become critical
(after deliberately discarding available float)

91
Q

The time for activity at minimum cost is called “normal time” and the minimum time for the activity is called
1) critical time
2) crash time

A

crash time
(The costs associated with these times are called respectively the normal cost and the crash cost)

92
Q

_________ is an exercise carried out to reduce the time of a project by investing more money
1) Project expediting
2) Project crashing
3) Project thrashing

A

Project crashing
(only the critical activities are considered for crashing)

93
Q

because of crashing a critical activity, a non-critical activity may become a critical activity (T/F)

A

T

94
Q

Projects of the same overall duration, which one requires greater frequency of reviewing
1) PERT
2) CPM

A

PERT
(PERT has 3 time estimates and CPM has 1 time estimate)