Protozoa Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

phylum Sarcomastigophora contains which protozoa in it?

A
  1. Entamoeba histolytica
  2. Naegleria species
  3. Giardia intestinalis
  4. Trichomonas vaginalis
  5. Leishmania species
  6. Trypanosoma bruceii
  7. Trypanosoma cruzi
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2
Q
  1. Entamoeba histolytica is what phylum?
A

Sarcomastigophora

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3
Q

. Naegleria species is what phylum?

A

Sarcomastigophora

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4
Q

Giardia intestinalis is in what phylum?

A

Sarcomastigophora

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5
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis is in what phylum?

A

Sarcomastigophora

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6
Q

Leishmania species is in what phylum?

A

Sarcomastigophora

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7
Q

.Trypanosoma bruceii is in what phylum?

A

Sarcomastigophora

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8
Q

Trypanosoma cruzi is in what phylum?

A

Sarcomastigophora

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9
Q

Balantidium species is in what phylum?

A

Ciliophora

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10
Q

Toxoplasma species is in what phylum?

A

Apicomplexa (Sporozoa)

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11
Q

Plasmodium species is in what phylum?

A

Apicomplexa (Sporozoa)

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12
Q

Cryptosporidium species is in what phylum?

A

Apicomplexa (Sporozoa)

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13
Q

Entamoeba histolytica causes what disease?

A

Amoebic dysentery

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14
Q

Naegleria species causes what disease?

A

Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis

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15
Q

Giardia intestinalis causes what disease?

A

Giardiasis

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16
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis causes what disease?

A

Vaginal itching, inflammation

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17
Q

Leishmania species causes what disease?

A

Cutaneous or visceral leishmaniasis, Kala azar

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18
Q

Trypanosoma bruceii causes what disease?

A

African sleeping sickness

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19
Q

Trypanosoma cruzi causes what disease?

A

Chagas disease

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20
Q

Balantidium species causes what disease?

A

Balantidiasis, zoonosis of pigs

21
Q

Toxoplasma species causes what disease?

A

Toxoplasmosis, part of TORCH syndrome

22
Q

Plasmodium species causes what disease?

23
Q

Cryptosporidium species causes what disease?

A

Cryptosporidiosis

24
Q

Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis, Balantidium species, & Cryptosporidium species are spread by

25
which protozoa are spread enterically?
Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis, Balantidium species, & Cryptosporidium species
26
Naegleria species spread by?
Water, swims up nose
27
Trichomonas vaginalis spread by?
Sexually transmitted
28
Leishmania species spread by?
sans flies
29
Trypanosoma bruceii spread by?
tsetes flies
30
Trypanosoma cruzi spread by?
Reduvid “kissing” bugs
31
Plasmodium species spread by?
Mosquitoes (Anopheles)
32
Entamoeba histolytica lab ID?
Amoebas with bulls eye kinetosomes
33
Naegleria species LAb id?
Brain abcesses
34
Giardia intestinalis lab id?
Heart shaped flagellated cells, 2 suckers that resemble eyes
35
Trichomonas vaginalis lab id?
Flagellated cells, fluttering motility
36
Leishmania species lab id?
Hemoflagellate, cells in tissues
37
Trypanosoma bruceii lab id?
Hemoflagellate
38
Trypanosoma cruzi lab id?
Hemoflagellate, cells in cardiac tissue
39
Balantidium species lab id?
Large ciliated cells
40
Toxoplasma species lab id?
Small oval cells
41
Plasmodium species lab id?
Dots or rings inside RBCs
42
Cryptosporidium species lab id?
Round cells in intestinal tissue
43
which protozoa's are clinically sampled by fecal?
``` Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis, Balantidium species, Toxoplasma species & Cryptosporidium species ```
44
Naegleria species is clincally sampled how?
brain biopsy
45
Trichomonas vaginalis is sampled how?
vaginal swabbing
46
Leishmania species is clinically sampled?
Blood or tissue sample
47
Trypanosoma bruceii is sampled how?
Blood
48
Balantidium species is sampled how?
blood or heart muscle
49
Plasmodium species is sampled how?
blood