Psychotropics Flashcards
(31 cards)
SSRIs function by
inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin
SNRIs increase ___
serotonin and norepinephrine
TCAs inhibit the reuptake of ____ and ___
norepinephrine and serotonin
MAOI act by ___
limiting the metabolism of monoamines such as
dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine
First line treatments for depression are ____
SSRIs such as fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine
Second line and third line treatments for depression include ___
TCA
atypical antidepressants
Fluvoxamine is a ___
SSRI
Fluoxetine should be given in the _____
am to prevent insomnia
Rasagiline (Azilect) is a ___
MAO inhibitor
Selegiline (Eldepryl, Zelapar) is a ____
MAOI
Isocarboxazid (Marplan) is a ___
MAOI
Phenelzine (Nardil) is a
MAOI
Tranylcypromine (Parnate) is a
MAOI
MAO inhibitors should be discontinued _______ before starting a new antidepressant
two weeks
If switching from another antidepressant to a MAO inhibitor a waiting period of ______ is necessary, except for fluoxetine which requires ___
two weeks
five weeks
avoid foods rich in ____ when on MAO inhibitors such as ______
tyramine
red wine, chocolate, aged cheese, smoked or processed meats, fava beans
can lead to hypertensive crisis
TCA increase the effects of ________, which may result in ____
anticholinergic drugs
dry mouth, urine retention and constipation
amitriptyline hydrochloride is a
TCA
Amoxapine is a
TCA
Clomipramine is a
TCA
Desipramine is a
TCA
Doxepin is a
TCA
Imipramine hydrochloride is a
TCA
Nortriptyline is a
TCA