Psychotropics Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

SSRIs function by

A

inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin

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2
Q

SNRIs increase ___

A

serotonin and norepinephrine

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3
Q

TCAs inhibit the reuptake of ____ and ___

A

norepinephrine and serotonin

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4
Q

MAOI act by ___

A

limiting the metabolism of monoamines such as

dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine

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5
Q

First line treatments for depression are ____

A

SSRIs such as fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine

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6
Q

Second line and third line treatments for depression include ___

A

TCA

atypical antidepressants

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7
Q

Fluvoxamine is a ___

A

SSRI

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8
Q

Fluoxetine should be given in the _____

A

am to prevent insomnia

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9
Q

Rasagiline (Azilect) is a ___

A

MAO inhibitor

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10
Q

Selegiline (Eldepryl, Zelapar) is a ____

A

MAOI

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11
Q

Isocarboxazid (Marplan) is a ___

A

MAOI

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12
Q

Phenelzine (Nardil) is a

A

MAOI

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13
Q

Tranylcypromine (Parnate) is a

A

MAOI

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14
Q

MAO inhibitors should be discontinued _______ before starting a new antidepressant

A

two weeks

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15
Q

If switching from another antidepressant to a MAO inhibitor a waiting period of ______ is necessary, except for fluoxetine which requires ___

A

two weeks

five weeks

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16
Q

avoid foods rich in ____ when on MAO inhibitors such as ______

A

tyramine
red wine, chocolate, aged cheese, smoked or processed meats, fava beans

can lead to hypertensive crisis

17
Q

TCA increase the effects of ________, which may result in ____

A

anticholinergic drugs

dry mouth, urine retention and constipation

18
Q

amitriptyline hydrochloride is a

19
Q

Amoxapine is a

20
Q

Clomipramine is a

21
Q

Desipramine is a

22
Q

Doxepin is a

23
Q

Imipramine hydrochloride is a

24
Q

Nortriptyline is a

25
Depression accompanied by weight loss, anorexia and insomnia is well treated by ___
TCA
26
First line treatments for anxiety are
SSRIs and SNRIs
27
Second line treatments for anxiety are
buspirone or imipramine
28
Third line therapy for anxiety includes
adjunctive therapy with pregabalin or buspirone
29
Buspirone's onset of action is
2-4 weeks
30
Bupropion is a
atypical antidepressant
31
Trazodone and mirtazapine are
atypical antidepressants