Q & A Flashcards by CARLY PERALES

Who is the theorist associated with logotherapy?

Victor Frankel- Man’s Search for Meaning (concentration camps)
Logotherapy is a therapeutic approach that helps people find personal meaning in life.

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Type of therapy that does not focus on the past, but the here and now.

Ahistoric

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Other names for Person-Centered

Self-Theory
Non-directive
Client-centered

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The DOT refers to

Dictionary of Occupation Titles

Replaced by O-Net

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Rorschach Inkblot is an example of which type of test?

Projective Test -or Projective Expressive Test if it’s the type where someone has to write or draw

The client projects their personality onto something

Another example is the TAT Thematic Aperception Test

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Who created Individual Psychology?

Alfred Adler

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Test created by Henry Murray- reveals perception of interpersonal relationship. Telling stories about pictures.

Thematic Aperception Test

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Cattell’s Personality Test

16 Personality Factor Questionnaire

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Theorist who felt social connectedness would lead to happiness

Adler

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Researched and created Career Maturity Inventory

Crites

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Responsible for paradoxical intention

Victor Frankl

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A mistake in judging the causes of others’ behavior by overestimating internal factors and underestimating external influences

Fundamental Attribution Error

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3 Criteria used to determine internal/external causes for behavior (Harold Kelly)

Consistency, consensus, distinctiveness

When all 3 are high=external attributions

When only consistency is high=internal attributions

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2 major forms of social influence

Conformity and Obedience

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Anyone we love, admire, or want to imitate is in this group

Reference Group

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Need for direction and information and the belief that the group has more information than the individual

Informational Social Influence

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Refers to first impressions we make

Subjectivity

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3 Theories that promote worker motivation

Equity Theory, Goal-setting Theory, Expectancy Theory

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Industrial/organizational Psychology

Study of how individual behavior is affected by and affects the environment and organization of the workplace

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Designed to diagnose psychological disorders; grouped into 10 clinical scales each measuring a disorder

MMPI

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Bridging and Tracking are techniques in this type of therapy

Multi-Modal

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Multimodal therapy begins with

A comprehensive assessment

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Multimodal comprehensive assessment includes these areas (BASIC ID)

Behavior
Affect
Sensations
Images
Cognitions

Interpersonal Relationships
Drugs/biology

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Gives people of all ages the opportunity for work, play, and education

Age Integration

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Describes statements about why people do what they do

Attribution

We tend to emphasize internal factors for our successes but external for our failures

Self-serving bias

5 types of therapeutic alliances

``` Trans personal Working alliance I-You Transferential/counter-transferential Reparative relationships ```

Ginzberg’s 4 factors that lead to career choice

Reality factor Influence of educational process Emotional factor Individual values

Reinforcement Schedule that gives the best response to stimulus

Variable Ratio Schedule

Carl Jung’s Archetypes

Artist, Innocent, Sage, Explorer, outlaw, magician, lover, jester, Everyman, caregiver, ruler

Uses available research literature to draw conclusions about outcomes

Meta analysis

Multiple baseline design is used

When reversal is not possible

David Kolb’s 4 learning styles

Accommodative, converter, diverged, assimilator

What is a self-report personality test?

Measures one personality trait

An item characteristic curve plots

The probability of answering an item correctly against estimates of ability

Four levels of cognitions

Automatic thoughts, Intermediate beliefs, core beliefs, schema

In Reality therapy, WDEP stands for

Wants, Directions & Doing, Evaluation, Planning

Glasser says people have two | Basic needs

Relatedness and respect

Type of psychologist- Skinner

Experimental Psychologist

J. M. Holden’s 4 blocks to development

Innate factors, cognitive immaturity, inexperience limiting knowledge of options, impotence

4 stages of Jungian treatment

Catharsis Elucidation Education Transformation

4 strategies of disputing irrational beliefs

Logical, Empirical, rational alternatives, functional strategies focusing on the consequences of beliefs

Developed cognitive therapy

Aaron Beck

The primary goal of experiential family therapy is to reduce

Defensiveness

Responsible for experiential family therapy

Whitaker

Virginia Satir was described as master of

Communication

Karen Horney founded the

Association for the Advancement of psychoanalysis

Adler’s technique for helping people avoid getting stuck

Avoid the Tar Baby

Adler’s technique of identifying motivations behind self-defeating behavior, then making the so-called payoff unappealing

Spitting in the client’s soup

Lev Vygotsky‘s perspective that children learn by interacting with surrounding culture

Socio-cultural perspective

Defined generativity as centering our life goals more around doing for others

Dan. McAdams

Baltes’s theory of losses and gains through the lifespan- older adult may decline in thinking in some areas but grow in others

Selective Optimization with compensation

Lobe responsible for behavior, personality, emotions, planning, judgment, speech

Frontal Lobe

Lobe for temp, touch, taste, movement

Parietal

Lobe responsible for vision

Occipital

Lobe responsible for memory and their connection to the senses

Temporal

Sleep stages

1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 5

Short term solution focused treatment mainly for depression

Interpersonal Therapy IPT

Helps people gain integration, organization, flexibility, and range in their cognitive development

Developmental Counseling and Therapy (DCT)

If everyone thinks Lisa is attractive, _____ is high

Consensus

If the teacher rarely compliments someone’s work but now he does this is high

Distinctiveness

If you are always generous this is high

Consistency

Who and what: law of effect

Thorndike- a behavior followed by a positive effect will continue to happen more frequently

Operant conditioning can also be called

Instrumental learning

Responsible for Primal Scream

Arthur Janov

Who is associated with the Minnesota POV?

EG Williamson

Responsible for "individuation"

Carl Jung

States that a minimal anxiety is necessary for a complex task

Herkes Dodson Law

First person to systematize guidance in the U.S. (was a high school principal)

Jesse B. David

What is senseid focus

instructing a couple to refrain from intercourse, but continue to do other sexual things working up to intercourse

Is plotted on the ordinate (y axis) goes up and down