Q2 Exam 3

Question 1

camelid tooth root abscess etiology and tx

Answer 1

mostly fusobacterium, treat with antibiotics and tooth extraction

Question 2

camelid gastric ulcers reason, diagnosis and treatment

Answer 2

unsure of reason (stress and NSAIDs maybe), clinically very hard to diagnose, treat with pantoprazole IV

Question 3

spots for proximal and distal obstruction in camelids

Answer 3

pyloric antrum and spiral colon

Question 4

how to treat coccidia

Answer 4

albon

Question 5

meningeal worm etiology and treatment

Answer 5

parelaphostrongylus tenuis and treat with FBZ and flunixin

Question 6

hyperosmolar syndrome in camelids

Answer 6

hyperglycemia leads to dehydration, tx with insulin and hypotonic saline maybe to address hypernatremia

Question 7

production targets in SR (abortion rate, lambing/kidding percentages)

Answer 7

<5%
90% birth rate and 200% lambs/kids per year

Question 8

SCC analysis on goat milk

Answer 8

1.5 mil/mL because naturally higher

Question 9

anesthesia premeds in LDC

Answer 9

xylazine causes abortions, use detomidine if needed

Question 10

a2 in sheeps

Answer 10

will cause pulmonary edema

Question 11

bovine induction protocol

Answer 11

usually ketamine and benzo

Question 12

4 considerations for intubating pig

Answer 12

laryngeal spasms, elongated soft palate, small trachea, and pharyngeal diverticulum

Question 13

tx for malignant hyperthermia

Answer 13

dantrolene

Question 14

causes of soft shelled eggs

Answer 14

duck adenovirus 1, infectious bronchitis virus, turkey adenovirus 3, newcastles

Question 15

precocial vs altrcicial

Answer 15

self sufficient at hatch vs dependent on parents

Question 16

chicken body lice

Answer 16

menacanthus tramineus, straw colored and slow moving, vent and under wings, permectrin spray

Question 17

northern fowl mite

Answer 17

black fast dots, ornithonyssus sylvarium, permectrin spray

Question 18

fowl pox

Answer 18

dry and wet form, vax and no tx

Question 19

mareks vs avian leukosis

Answer 19

mareks- herpes, young, t-cell, neuro signs, vax
ALV- retrovirus, mature, B-cell, just cull

Question 20

other treatment options for worms

Answer 20

copper oxide wire particles, condensed tannins with AU grazer, nematode trapping fungi, breed for resistance and pasture management

Question 21

cooperia and ostertagia

Answer 21

coop: most prevalent parasite in cow-calf operations in US, resistant to ivermectin
oster: cool-weather parasite
consider combo albendazole and moxidectin

Question 22

common pig vaccines

Answer 22

erysipelas, CD and T, maybe RV and lepto

Question 23

diarrhea in young piglets ddx, tx

Answer 23

e coli most common, corona would get everyone, rota, need to vax and clean moms, oxytet maybe

Question 24

strategies for preventing BVDV

Answer 24

skin tag PCR and pool animals to test efficiently to find PIs

Question 25

preg tox

Answer 25

IV dextrose and consider aborting, transfaunation, prevent by feeding more at end if lots of fetuses, weight management

Question 26

surgical options for blocked goat

Answer 26

PU and tube cystotomy

Question 27

frothy bloat treatment

Answer 27

mineral oil and poloxalene, avoid high grain boluses, avoid finely ground ration, ionophores

Question 28

rumen acidosis tx

Answer 28

IV sodium bicarb, oral magnesium hydroxide, NSIAD and thiamine, make sure to prevent by slowly increasing grains during pregnancy

Question 29

treatment for LDA

Answer 29

standing R flank omentopexy

Question 30

prevention of LDA

Answer 30

optimal dry period nutrition (no ketosis bit include some fiber), genetic selection