Q4 - Week 1

Question 1

According to him, state is a social animal and by nature s/he is a political being. To him, to live in the state and to be a man were identical.

Answer 1

Aristotle

Question 2

According to him, the state is necessary because it comes into existence out of the basic needs of life. It continues to remain for the sake of good life. The aims, desires, and aspirations of human beings are translated into action through the State

Answer 2

Niccolo Machiavelli

Question 3

According to him, state is people organized for law within a definite territory.

Answer 3

Woodrow Wilson

Question 4

An independent political entity with geographic boundaries; refers to a territory; has a fixed territory; cannot exist without sovereignty

Answer 4

state

Question 5

A large body of people united by common origin, history, culture, ethnicity and language; refers to a group of people; doesn’t have a fixed territory; can’t exist without sovereignty

Answer 5

Nation

Question 6

power of the state to regulate freedom and property rights of individuals for the protection of public safety, health, and morals or the promotion of the public convenience and general prosperity. This is because the Welfare of the people is the supreme law.

Answer 6

Police Power

Question 7

the right of the state to use or even destroy property of subjects for the ends of public utility or extreme necessity but with compensation.

Answer 7

Eminent Domain

Question 8

This is a power to impose tax on individuals and properties to support the government.

Answer 8

Taxation

Question 9

the persons or things belonging to the same class shall be taxed at the same rate.

Answer 9

uniform taxation

Question 10

the tax burden must be imposed according to the taxpayers capacity to pay.

Answer 10

equitable taxation

Question 11

the resources of the taxpayer becomes higher his rates likewise increase.

Answer 11

progressive taxation

Question 12

system of government that bases its legitimacy on the participation of the people.

Answer 12

Democracy

Question 13

total sovereignty is invested in one person, a head of state called a monarch, who holds the position until death or abdication.

Answer 13

Monarchy

Question 14

based on divine right

Answer 14

Monarchy (Absolute)

Question 15

their monarchs are little more than symbolic heads of state; actual governing is the responsibility of elected officials.

Answer 15

Constitutional Monarchy

Question 16

a concept for a form of government or political system that prohibits opposition parties, restricts individual opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high degree of control over public and private life.

Answer 16

Totalitarian

Question 17

denies the people participation in government. An authoritarian government is indifferent to people’s needs and offers them no voice in selecting leader

Answer 17

authoritarian

Question 18

they enable customers to keep money in safe place, and to earn interest on their savings

Answer 18

Bank as borrowers

Question 19

they enable customers to borrow money to finance spending

Answer 19

Bank as lenders

Question 20

they enable customers to pay bills, and from customer to customer

Answer 20

bank as transferers of money

Question 21

This is an associations owned by people who voluntarily cooperate with each other under the influence of their social, economic and cultural benefits.

Answer 21

corporations

Question 22

constitutes a form of worker self-management.

Answer 22

producer

Question 23

customers share in the profit in relation to purchases.

Answer 23

consumer

Question 24

a financial institutions established by states and private interests, for the particular purpose of promoting economic growth, often having preferential interest-rates and terms of repayment

Answer 24

economic development agencies

Question 25

an employee organization primarily concerned with improving the conditions and rewards of the working lives of its members.

Answer 25

trade(s) union

Question 26

This is a groups with social advocacy across national boundaries such Red Cross, World Vision and Habitat for Humanity

Answer 26

Transnational Advocacy Groups

Question 27

a realization of interdependency of all countries of the world in different issues such as economic, security and laws.

Answer 27

International Organizations

Question 28

Two main types of international organizations

Answer 28

International non-governmental organizations (INGOs)
Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs)

Question 29

responsive when there are needs and concerns of different countries.

Answer 29

actor

Question 30

as means of dialogue especially in times of crisis and conflict between nations.

Answer 30

forum

Question 31

sharing resources both intellectual and material especially when times of calamity.

Answer 31

resource