Week 4

Question 1

Study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in
organisms

Answer 1

genetics

Question 2

Plastic Surgery, Genetic Screening, Genetic
Engineering (designer babies), Physical Perfection
(reduces human diversity), Increase Socio Economic
Inequality

Answer 2

genetics

Question 3

Long term plasticity of the human genome.

Answer 3

evolution

Question 4

terms related to evolution

Answer 4

variation, adaptation, and inheritance

Question 5

Biological similarities and differences originated at the creation characteristics of life forms were seen as immutable.

Answer 5

creationism

Question 6

After each destructive event, God had created again leading to contemporary species.

Answer 6

Catastrophism

Question 7

Father of Geology

Answer 7

Charles Lyell

Question 8

States that the present is the key to the past.

Answer 8

Principle of Uniformitarianism

Question 9

Explanations for past events should be sought in the long-term action of ordinary forces that still operates today.

Answer 9

Principle of Uniformitarianism

Question 10

The earliest widely accepted Hominin Genus.

Answer 10

Ardipithecus

Question 11

Adaption to open grassland or savanna.

Answer 11

bipedalism

Question 12

Compared with contemporary humans, they had very small brain; trait that has been lost during subsequent human evolution big back teeth.

Answer 12

Early Hominins

Question 13

Team led by scientists Louis and Mary Leakey
uncovered the fossilized remains of a unique early
human between 1960 and 1963 at Olduvai Gorge in
Tanzania.

Answer 13

Homo Habilis

Question 14

ound 1964 near lake turkan kenya . This is the most complete homo erectus ever found.

Answer 14

Nariokotome boy; homo erectus

Question 15

The earliest members of our species, along with the
—— of Europe and the middle east.

Answer 15

Neanderthal

Question 16

The stone-tool techniques that evolve out of the
oldowan or pebble tool tradition that lasted 15,000
years ago.

Answer 16

Paleolithic

Question 17

The final stage of technological development among prehistoric humans.

Answer 17

Neolithic

Question 18

Divided into three stages copper, bronze and iron age. During these stages men made and used variety of metal objects.

Answer 18

Age of Metals

Question 19

lifelong social experience by which people
develop their human potential and learn culture.

Answer 19

Socialization

Question 20

A person’s fairly consistent patterns of acting, thinking, and feelings.

Answer 20

Personality

Question 21

Another term for socialization.

Answer 21

Enculturation

Question 22

Who created the Models of Personality?

Answer 22

Sigmund Freud

Question 23

Represents the human being’s basic drives or biological and physical needs which are unconscious and demand for immediate satisfaction.

Answer 23

Id

Question 24

Refers to the cultural values and norms internalized by
an individual, through its values and norms it opposes the self-centered ID.

Answer 24

Superego

Question 25

A person’s conscious efforts to balance innate pleasure – seeking drives (ID) with the demands of society (superego).

Answer 25

Ego

Question 26

(First two years) Know the world only through the five senses.

Answer 26

Sensori Motor

Question 27

(age two to seven) First use language and other symbols.

Answer 27

Preoperational Stage

Question 28

(Between ages seven and eleven) First see casual connection in their surroundings.

Answer 28

Concrete Operational Stage

Question 29

(about age twelve) Individuals think abstractly and critically.

Answer 29

Formal Operational Stage

Question 30

A child above fifteen (15) years but below eighteen (18) years of age shall likewise be exempt criminal liability

Answer 30

Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 (RA 9344)

Question 31

Who created the Theory of Social Self?

Answer 31

George Herbert Mead

Question 32

Product of social experience; not guided by biological drives or biological maturation. Imitation, Play, Roles.

Answer 32

Theory of Social Self

Question 33

Refer to widespread cultural norms and values we use as references in evaluating ourselves.

Answer 33

Generalized other

Question 34

Looking glass self; Mean to self-image based on how we think others to see us. As we interact with others, the people around us become a mirror.

Answer 34

Charles Horton Cooley

Question 35

First setting of socialization, has the greatest impact on attitudes and behavior.

Answer 35

Family

Question 36

Teach knowledge and skills needed for life and expose children to greater social diversity.

Answer 36

Schools

Question 37

Takes on great importance during adolescence

Answer 37

Peer Group

Question 38

Huge impact on socialization modern societies

Answer 38

Mass Media