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UCSP > Week 4 > Flashcards

Week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in
organisms

A

genetics

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2
Q

Plastic Surgery, Genetic Screening, Genetic
Engineering (designer babies), Physical Perfection
(reduces human diversity), Increase Socio Economic
Inequality

A

genetics

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3
Q

Long term plasticity of the human genome.

A

evolution

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4
Q

terms related to evolution

A

variation, adaptation, and inheritance

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5
Q

Biological similarities and differences originated at the creation characteristics of life forms were seen as immutable.

A

creationism

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6
Q

After each destructive event, God had created again leading to contemporary species.

A

Catastrophism

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7
Q

Father of Geology

A

Charles Lyell

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8
Q

States that the present is the key to the past.

A

Principle of Uniformitarianism

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9
Q

Explanations for past events should be sought in the long-term action of ordinary forces that still operates today.

A

Principle of Uniformitarianism

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10
Q

The earliest widely accepted Hominin Genus.

A

Ardipithecus

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11
Q

Adaption to open grassland or savanna.

A

bipedalism

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12
Q

Compared with contemporary humans, they had very small brain; trait that has been lost during subsequent human evolution big back teeth.

A

Early Hominins

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13
Q

Team led by scientists Louis and Mary Leakey
uncovered the fossilized remains of a unique early
human between 1960 and 1963 at Olduvai Gorge in
Tanzania.

A

Homo Habilis

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14
Q

ound 1964 near lake turkan kenya . This is the most complete homo erectus ever found.

A

Nariokotome boy; homo erectus

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15
Q

The earliest members of our species, along with the
—— of Europe and the middle east.

A

Neanderthal

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16
Q

The stone-tool techniques that evolve out of the
oldowan or pebble tool tradition that lasted 15,000
years ago.

A

Paleolithic

17
Q

The final stage of technological development among prehistoric humans.

A

Neolithic

18
Q

Divided into three stages copper, bronze and iron age. During these stages men made and used variety of metal objects.

A

Age of Metals

19
Q

lifelong social experience by which people
develop their human potential and learn culture.

A

Socialization

20
Q

A person’s fairly consistent patterns of acting, thinking, and feelings.

A

Personality

21
Q

Another term for socialization.

A

Enculturation

22
Q

Who created the Models of Personality?

A

Sigmund Freud

23
Q

Represents the human being’s basic drives or biological and physical needs which are unconscious and demand for immediate satisfaction.

A

Id

24
Q

Refers to the cultural values and norms internalized by
an individual, through its values and norms it opposes the self-centered ID.

A

Superego

25
Q

A person’s conscious efforts to balance innate pleasure
– seeking drives (ID) with the demands of society
(superego).

A

Ego

26
Q

(First two years) Know the world only through the five
senses.

A

Sensori Motor

27
Q

(age two to seven) First use language and other symbols.

A

Preoperational Stage

28
Q

(Between ages seven and eleven) First see casual connection in their
surroundings.

A

Concrete Operational Stage

29
Q

(about age twelve)
Individuals think abstractly and critically.

A

Formal Operational Stage

30
Q

A child above fifteen (15) years but below eighteen (18) years of age shall likewise be exempt criminal liability

A

Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 (RA 9344)

31
Q

Who created the Theory of Social Self?

A

George Herbert Mead

32
Q

Product of social experience; not guided by biological drives or biological maturation. Imitation, Play, Roles.

A

Theory of Social Self

33
Q

Refer to widespread cultural norms and values we use
as references in evaluating ourselves.

A

Generalized other

34
Q

Looking glass self; Mean to self-image based on how we think others to see us. As we interact with others, the people around us become a mirror.

A

Charles Horton Cooley

35
Q

First setting of socialization, has the greatest impact on
attitudes and behavior.

A

Family

36
Q

Teach knowledge and skills needed for life and expose
children to greater social diversity.

A

Schools

37
Q

Takes on great importance during adolescence

A

Peer Group

38
Q

Huge impact on socialization modern societies

A

Mass Media

UCSP (9 decks)

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