Qs Flashcards

1
Q

You see this patient in the GP.

Their mum mentions they have a fascination with water

Which genetic condition do you think they have?

William’s syndrome
Noonan’s syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome
Angelman’s syndrome
Patau’s syndrome

A

Angelman
- TOM TIP: The novel features to remember and link with Angelman syndrome so you can spot it in your exams is the unusual fascination with water, happy demeanour and widely spaced teeth.

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2
Q

What is the most common cause of neonatal respiratory distress in full-term/postmature infants? [1]

A
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3
Q

You see this patient in the GP.
Upon eye examination you notice this pattern
Which genetic condition do you think they have?

  • William’s syndrome
  • Noonan’s syndrome
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
  • Angelman’s syndrome
  • Patau’s syndrome
A
  • William’s syndrome
  • starburst eyes in iris
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4
Q

You see this patient in the GP.
You think they have William’s syndrome

Which cardiac condition are they likely to present with?

  • Bicuspid aortic valve
  • Mitral valve stenosis
  • Aortic regurgitation
  • Aortic dissection
  • Supraclavicular aortic stenosis
A

Supraclavicular aortic stenosis

TOM TIP:
- The distinctive features to remember with William syndrome are the very sociable personality, the starburst eyes and the wide mouth with a big smile. It is worth remembering the association with supravalvular aortic stenosis and hypercalcaemia, as these are unique features that are easy to test in exams.

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5
Q

ITP is which type of hypersensitivty syndrome?

I
II
III
IV

A

I
II
III
IV

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6
Q

A patient with anorexia might have which of the following

mitral stenosis
aortic stenosis
tricuspid stenosis
aortic valve prolapse
mitral valve prolapse

A

mitral valve prolapse

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7
Q
A
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8
Q

An infant has seizures.

An ECG is performed and shown

Based off this ECG what is the most likely cause of the seizures?

Dravet Syndrome
Juvenile Myoclonic Syndrome
Reflex anoxic seizure
West’s syndrome
Lennox–Gastaut syndrome

A

West’s syndrome
- hypsarrhythmia being classical of west’s syndrome.

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9
Q

An infant has seizures.

An ECG is performed and shown that suggests West syndrome.

What would the first line treatment be? [1]

A

Vigabatrin

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