QUANTI (ANACHEM) Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

May be defined as the application of the procedures of Quantitative Analytical Chemistry.

A

QUANTITATIVE PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY

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2
Q

To the analysis and determination of the PURITY AND QUALITY OF DRUGS AND CHEMICALS used in pharmacy, official in USP/NF.

A

QPC

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3
Q

To the ANALYSIS OF MEDICINAL AGENTS AND THEIR METABOLITES found in biological system.

A

QPC

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4
Q

the DETERMINATION OF THE VOLUME of a solution of known concentration required to react with a given amount of the substance to be analyzed.

A

VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS

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5
Q

chromatographic, spectrophotometric, electrometric, thermal conductrimetric, refractrometric, polarimetric, etc.

A

INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUES APPLIED IN QPC

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6
Q

Is achieved NOT BY HASTE, BUT BY PLANNING THE WORK so that two or more operations
may be carried out at one time.

A

ECONOMY OF TIME

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7
Q

The reagents used in quantitative analysis must be

A

PURE

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8
Q

Refers to the NUMERICAL DIFFERENCE between a MEASURED value and the TRUE value.

A

ERRORS

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9
Q

Of any quantity is really something never know.

A

TRUE VALUE

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10
Q

Also known as RANDOM ERROR

A

INDETERMINATE ERRORS

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11
Q

Cause: Inability of the eye to detect slight changes in a readout device.

A

INDETERMINATE ERRORS

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12
Q

Also known as SYSTEMATIC ERROR.

A

DETERMINATE ERRORS

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13
Q

Caused by faulty procedure

A

ERROR OF METHOD

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14
Q

Due to poor construction or calibration

A

APPARATUS ERROR

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15
Q

 Are made of high-grade porcelain
 CAN WITHSTAND HIGH TEMPERATURES
 Use in the ignition of most drugs and precipitates

A

CRUCIBLE

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16
Q

in evaporation, The dish should be covered by an

A

INVERTED FUNNEL or WATCH GLASS

17
Q

Means that two consecutive weighings do not differs by more than 0.5mg/g of
substances taken for the determination, the second weighing following an additional hour of drying.

A

DRIED TO CONSTANT WEIGHT

18
Q

An object is said to be CONSTANT WEIGHT when two consecutive weighing after
heating and cooling do not differ by

A

MORE THAN 0.2 mg

19
Q

A GLASS VESSEL rendered AIRTIGHT by means of ground contact surfaces, used to
MAINTAIN A DRY ATMOSPHERE for object that might be affected by moisture or carbon
dioxide.

20
Q

The desiccator is divided into two (2) compartments separated by a

A

PERFORATED PORCELAIN PLATE

21
Q

maintains a constant weight on the beam at all times, and the object is weighed by displacing its equivalent weight from the beam.

A

ANALYTICAL BALANCE

22
Q

Is the act of adding and measuring the volume of titrant used in the assay by
means of a buret

23
Q

Is the theoretical point at which equivalent amount of each (analyte and titrant)
have reacted.

A

STOICHIOMETRIC POINT / EQUIVALENCE POINT

24
Q

Is a concentration expression and is defined as the number of equivalents of solute per liter (equiv/liter) or milliequivalents per milliliter (meq/mL) of solution.

25
Is an expression of the concentration of a solution in terms of MOLES PER LITER or the number of moles per liter of solution.
MOLARITY
26
Is determination of the concentration (Normality, Molarity) of a solution.
STANDARDIZATION
27
May be accomplished by the USE OF ANOTHER STANDARD SOLUTION of known concentration (Normality or Molarity).
SECONDARY STANDARD
28
Is defined as the weight of a substance chemically equivalent to 1mL of a standard solution.
TITER
29
Graduated glass tubes of uniform bore throughout the whole length, used in the measurement of variable quantities of liquids.
BURETTE
30
Should be graduated to deliver at standard temperature the volume indicated.
PIPETTE
31
a type of pipette that is usually used
MEASURING PIPETTE
32
Are used to prepare a standard solution.
VOLUMETRIC FLASK
33
Are complex organic compounds used to: 1. Determine the end points in neutralization process, 2. Determine hydrogen-ion concentrations [H+], or 3. Indicate that a desired change in pH has been affected.
INDICATORS
34
Attributes the color of indicators to certain groupings of the elements of a compound, and the change in color to a CHANGE IN MOLECULAR STRUCTURE .
ORGANIC THEORY
35
indicators used When a STRONG ACID (sample) is titrated with a STRONG ALKALI (titrant) or vice versa
methyl orange methyl red phenolphthalein
36
indicators used When a WEAK ACID (sample) is titrated with STRONG ALKALI (titrant)
phenolphthalein
37
indicators used When a WEAK ALKALI (sample) is titrated with a STRONG ACID (titrant)
methyl res
38
indicators used When a WEAK ALKALI (sample) is titrated with a STRONG ACID (titrant)
methyl red
39
A ________ should never be titrated with a ________
WEAK ALKALI, WEAK ACID