Quantitative Reasoning Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

What is the difference of squares?

A

a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b)

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2
Q

What is this square binomials?

A

a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2

a2-2ab+b2=(a-b)2

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3
Q

What is the quadatic equation?

A

x=(-b(+/-)(b2-4ac)1/2)/(2a)

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4
Q

What is the quadratic equation?

A

ax2+bc+c=0

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5
Q

What to do when you have a simultaneous equation?

A

add them together

ex:

2x-9y=11

x+12y=-8

3x+3y=3

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6
Q

What to do when you absolute value?

A

Do both + and - numbers

ex

Ix-12l=3

x-12=3;x-12=-3

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7
Q

What to do with inequality?

A

It is just like an = sign

X or / by number when the sign is flipped

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8
Q

*General Rule of absolute value

A

IwhateverI < p when p>0

IwhateverI < p means -p<whatever></whatever>

<p>IwhateverI&gt;p p&gt;P</p>

</whatever>

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9
Q

What are the su of interior angles?

A

180

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10
Q

How to find exterior angle?

A

subtract interior angle by 180

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11
Q

Area formula of a triangle

A

1/2bh

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12
Q

Triangle inequality therom

A

Length on 1 side of triangle must be greater than the difference of the other 2 side

Length of 1 side of triangle less than sum of other 2 sides

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13
Q

What do similar tirangel have?

A

have same shape

corresponding angles equal

corresponding sides proportion

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14
Q

What are the 3 special triangles?

A

Isoceles, equalateral, right

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15
Q

Isosoceles triangle

A

2 sides equal

angles opposide side are =

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16
Q

Equilateral triangle

A

3 sides equal

all angles equal to 60

area= s2 *(3)1/2/4

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17
Q

Right Triangles

A

2 sides

legs are base and height

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18
Q

Pythagorean Therom

A

a2+b2=c2

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19
Q

Pythagorean Tripelet

A

3,4,5 and interger

5, 12, 13

45-45-90( ratio 1:1:(2)1/2)

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20
Q

30-60-90 triangles

A

ratio: 1:(3)1/2:2

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21
Q

Area of trapezoids

A

((b1+b2)/2)(height)

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22
Q

Paralelogram

A

Opposite sides equal

area=base*height

Height perpendicular to base

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23
Q

Area of rectangle

24
Q

Area of Rhombus

25
Area of square
(s)2
26
Area of Hexagon
(3s2(3)1/2)/2
27
Length of Arc
(n/360)(2πR)
28
Circumference of a circle
2πR
29
Area of circle
πr2
30
Area of a sector of a circle
(n/360)(πr2)
31
Lateral area of cone
1/2\*circumference\*l(slant height)
32
Volume of Cone
1/3πr2h
33
Surface area of sphere
4πr2
34
Volume of a sphere
4/3πr3
35
Volume of pyramid
1/3bh
36
37
Distance formula
(L2+W2+h2)1/2
38
Volume of rectangular solid
lwh
39
Volume of cube
c3
40
Volume of Cylinder
πr2h
41
Distance between two points fomrula
((x1-x2)2+(y1-y2)2)1/2
42
Slope of parallel lines
same
43
Line perpendicular lines to each other
negative recipicals of each other
44
Graph of absolute value
Bend in graph bends at 0 usually
45
Trig identites
sin2x+cos2x=1 1+cot2x=cscx tan2x+1=sec2x
46
Double angle formulas
sin(2x) = 2sinxcosx ``` cos(2x)= cos^2x-sin^2x = 2cos^2x-1 = 1-2sin^2x tan(2x)= (2tanx)/(1-tan^2x) ```
47
Convert radians to degrees
x/(desired radian)=360/2π
48
Convert degrees to radians
x/degree=2π/360
49
Sinx=y graph
Repeats every 360
50
Cosx=y graph
Repeats every 360
51
Tanx=y graph
Repeats every 90
52
Inverse of sin
arcsingx -90\<= x\<= 90 can not be defined at x\<-1 and x\>1
53
Inverse tan
arc tan undefined at -90 and 90
54
Sine recipical Cosine reciprocal Tangent reciprcal
Cosecant Secant Cotangent
55
Surface area of retangular solid
2lw+2wh+2lh
56
Permuation
Specific order N!/(N-R)!
57
Combination
N!/(R!(N-R)! order does not matter ABC=BCA