Quest Flashcards

1
Q

What did Mendeleev do

A

Created periodic table by organizing elements by increasing ATOMIC MASS
Similar properties were grouped together

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2
Q

T or F, mendeleevs periodic table had some discrepancies

A

True, however he could predict properties of undiscovered elements

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3
Q

What did Henry Mosley do

A

Organized elements by INCREASING ATOMIC NUMBER in his periodic table, resolved mendeleevs discrepancies

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4
Q

Which way does a period go

A
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5
Q

Which way do columns, groups, families go

A
^
|
|
|
|
|
\/
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6
Q

Where are metals located

A

Left side besides hydrogen

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7
Q

Where are non metals located

A

Right side

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8
Q

Where are metalloids located

A

In the diagonal piece

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9
Q

Most metallic and gaseous

A

Metallic-francium

Gaseous- hydrogen

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10
Q

Increase metallic property

A
|
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\/
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11
Q

Alkali metals

A

Group one

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12
Q

Alkaline earth metals

A

Group two

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13
Q

Transition metals

A

Body section

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14
Q

Halogens

A

Group next to Nobel gases

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15
Q

Nobel gases

A

Last group

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16
Q

Noble gases

A

Stable octet- full valence
Colorless gases
Monatomic-come alone very unreactive

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17
Q

Alkali earth metal

A
One electron valence 
Very reactive 
Form ionic compounds with non metals
Form insoluble salts with silver
Diatomic (exists in pairs)
18
Q

What are gases at SATP

A

Fluorine and chlorine

19
Q

What are liquid at SATP

20
Q

What are solids at SATP

A

Iodine and astatine

21
Q

T or F, SATP states can be found on chem helper

22
Q

Periodic law

A

When elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, elements with similar properties appear of regular intervals

23
Q

How is atomic radius calculated

A

Distance between two nuclei divided by two

24
Q

Cations

A

Positive.
Lose electrons
Smaller atomic radius

25
Anions
Negative Gain electrons Larger atomic radius
26
Atomic radius across periods and down groups
Across period- decreases | Down groups- increases
27
Ionization across periods and down groups
Across periods- increases | Down groups- decreases
28
Electronegativity across periods and down groups
Across periods- increases | Down groups- decreases
29
Ionization energy
The energy required to remove an electron from an gaseous atom
30
Why is an atom with high ionization not likely to form positive ion
Strong hold on electrons so it's not likely to lose an electron
31
Octet rule
Atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to get a full valence outer shell
32
Electronegativity
Atoms ability to attract electrons in a chemical bond
33
What is the relationship between attractive force and number of protons and electrons
The attractive force of the nucleus is not divided up amount electrons of the atom, each electron gets the full attractive force of the nucleus
34
Octaves
Properties of the elements repeated every eight elements
35
Periodic law
When elements are arranged according to increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their chemical and physical properties
36
Similar chemical properties are located
Down a group
37
Similar chemical properties down a group because
They have the same number of valence electrons
38
Energy level of valence electron related to period
Period number is the number of the energy level the valence electrons are on
39
Coloumbic attraction
Attraction between oppositely charged particles
40
Halogens
``` Seven valence Very reactive Non metals Form ionic compounds with metals Diatomic ```
41
Atomic radius Electronegativity Ionization trends
Atomic radius increases down and decreases to the right | Others are inverse