Question MiD 2 document Flashcards

1
Q

wha are the lipoproteins most frequent of intolerance of disaccharides

A

congenital to sucrose and maltose

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2
Q

whats the use of fructosamine

A

to control diabetes to 3 weeks

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3
Q

what hormones in the gama cells of islets langerhems and has effect on metabolism of gluc

A

somatostatin is gama and it inhibits somatotropin ,

glucagon and insulin

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4
Q

What are the beta cells of ilsets of langerhems and alpha?

A

Alpha - glucagon
Beta - insulin
gama-somatostain

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5
Q

What transporter does insulin use?

A

GLUT4

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6
Q

what hormones causes hyperglycemia?

A

Glucagon
Epinephrine
Cortisol
Somatotropin GH

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7
Q

What stimulates and inhibits insulin?

A

Stimul: glycolysis - glyconeogenesis and lipogenesis
Inhibit: GLuconeogenesis , glucogeneolysis and lipolysis

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8
Q

Whats the best indicator for diabetes?

A

Hb1ac

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9
Q

which one is false:
A- insulin in liver stimulates gluconeogenesis and glycolysis
B-Glucagon in the fat cells inhibits lipogenesis
C-Glucagon in liver inhibits glycolysis and gluconeogenesis
D-Insulin in the mucle stimulates glycolysis and glucagon
E-Insulin in fat cells stimulates lypolysis

A

B

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10
Q

What hormones secretes leydig cells?

A

Testosterone

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11
Q

What is a 3rteriary disorder?

A

Affecting the hypothalamus

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12
Q

What lipoproteins are precursosrs to supra-renal hormones?

A

LDL and HDL

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13
Q

What effect does aldosterone have?

A

Volume
Na re-abs
K- excretion

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14
Q

What does the hypothalamus secrete?

A
Somatotropic
Corticotropic
Gonadotropic
Somatostatin
Thyrotropic
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15
Q

1ery disorder?

A

problem to endocrine gland?

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16
Q

what hormones of anterio pituitary plays with ACTH and stimulates melanine?

A

Beta-lipoproteins

17
Q

what makes ADH?

18
Q

What makes Oxytocin?

19
Q

what catalyzes t4 to t3 and t3 rev?

A

T4 to t3- dionisidase I

T4 to rev.t3 dionidase II

20
Q

What problems does addisons means?

A

Insuffiency to renal.. means low acth low cortisol

21
Q

Cushings is?

A

Hyperthyroidism.. to much cortisol and acth

22
Q

what secretes 1ery follice of graaf at first?

A

Androstenedione

23
Q

what hormones regulates GnRH made by the hyptohalamus?

A

FSH and LH

and DA, and that stimualtes prolactine

24
Q

Where are neurohypohsysi hormones made?

A

Well…
PVN makes oxytocin
and
SON makes ADH

25
What does desmoltase regulates?
ACTH -corticotropin
26
what hormones is not secreted by adenohypophysis?
ACTH... its NOT secreted by anterior pituitary | acth will also control the desmolase activity
27
what is not extred by hypothalamus?
Prolactin is NOT made by hypothalamus
28
what vitamines are anti-oxidantes?
vit. C and E.. and A?
29
what causes megaloblastic anemia?
Folic acid deffiency
30
what vitamin hydroxlyates propisyl and lysisl
Vit.C
31
what vitamin metabolism by giving 1 C?
Folic acid
32
what element is involved in sulfate oxidase? | Aldehyde oxidase?
Mo molybdenum
33
what element involved in immune?
Zn
34
what enzyme takes coproIII to protogen0?
copro.oxid
35
what makes AIP?
HMB deaminase deff
36
VP caused by?
Protogen oxid
37
what enzyme causes immunity problesm
ADA deamaniase
38
Lesch nayehn caused by ?
HGPRT problem