Questions Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following hormones regulate growth, development, secretion…

A

testosterone, estrogen, LH, FSH

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2
Q

Curate blocks ACh from binding at neuromuscular junction, causing flaccid paralysis, which type of receptor is being blocked?

A

ligand gated

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3
Q

Adrenergic neurons are stimulated by:

A

Cholinergic neurons

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4
Q

Postganglionic neurons terminate at:

A

a visceral effector

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5
Q

Which axons are considered cholinergic

A

sympathetic preganglionic, sympathetic postganglionic to sweat glands, parasympthateicp regranglionic, parasympathetic postganglion.

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6
Q

High blood pressure, severe headache, high anxiety are signs of?

A

Autonomic dysrefexia

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7
Q

Brain & Spinal cord

A

Central nervous system

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8
Q

From which layer of the embryo does the pancreas form?

A

endoderm

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9
Q

Derived from endoderm?

A

Pancreas, thyroid, thymus, parathyroids

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10
Q

Bodies natural clock?

A

Melatonin

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11
Q

T4?

A

Thyroxine

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12
Q

Autonomic Neurons release?

A

Acetylcholine & norepinephrine

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13
Q

When exercising…

A
  • increased blood flow
  • gluconeogenisis
  • lipolysis
  • glycogenolysis
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14
Q

Parasympathetic activation?

A

Salivation, urination, deification, and intestinal…

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15
Q

Stimulate lower blood pressure, increase digestion?

A

Anterior and medial

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16
Q

Received by hypothalamus

A

osmolarity, olfactory, temp changes, gustation.

17
Q

Adrenergic effects are longer lasting. Why?

A

Norepinephrine lingers in the synaptic cleft for longer periods of time.

18
Q

Norepinephrine and epinephrine are released…

A

sympathetic nervous system

19
Q

Norepinephrine and epinephrine can bind to…

A

Alpha 2 receptor

20
Q

Effectors in somatic nervous system contain?

21
Q

Nicotine receptors?

A
  • Nicotine can act as an agonist to the receptor
  • The receptor is found on chromaffin cells
  • The receptor is found on sarcolemma
  • The receptor can be found in the parasympathetic nervous system.
22
Q

Catechol-O-methyl deactivates…

A
  • dopamine
  • epinephrine
  • norepinephrine
23
Q

Cardiac muscle receptor?

24
Q

This nervous system division specifically controls voluntary activities such as activating skeletal muscles

A

Somatic nervous system

25
Which division is composed of cranial and spinal nerves and ganglia?
Peripheral nervous system
26
Central nervous system
contain cell bodies of preganglionic neurons
27
Preganglionic neurons in the parasympathetic system release norepinephrine?
NONE | Sympathetic = MOST
28
Postganglionic neurons in the sympathetic system release ACh?
A few