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Pharmacology II > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

Thiazide diuretic; acts on distal convoluted tubule; inhibits Na/Cl co-transporter

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2
Q

Digoxen

A

Inotrope; inhibits monocyte from pumping Na out of cell; increased cardiac contractility

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3
Q

Isosorbide dinitrate

A

Organic nitrate; relaxation of smooth muscle in arteries and veins

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4
Q

HCTZ

A

Thiazide diuretic; acts on distal convoluted tubule; inhibits Na/Cl co-transporter

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5
Q

Isosorbide mononitrate

A

Organic nitrate; relaxation of smooth muscle in arteries and veins

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6
Q

Inamrione

A

Inotrope; phosphodiesterase inhibitor; causes vasodilation

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7
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Organic nitrate; relaxation of smooth muscle in arteries and veins

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8
Q

Acebutolol

A

Beta blocker; lowers heart rate and contraction

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9
Q

Amlodipine

A

Calcium channel blocker; relaxation of smooth muscle and heart contractility

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10
Q

Ranolazine

A

Na channel blocker

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11
Q

Bumetanide

A

Loop diuretic; inhibit co-transport of Na/K/Cl

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12
Q

Eplerenone

A

Potassium sparing diuretic; acts on collecting tubule and duct

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13
Q

Clonidine

A

Centrally acting alpha-2 agonist; diminishes central adrenergic outflow

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14
Q

Methyldopa

A

Centrally acting alpha-2 agonist; diminishes central adrenergic outflow

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15
Q

Indapamide

A

Thiazide diuretic; acts on distal convoluted tubule; inhibits Na/Cl co-transporter

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16
Q

Ethacrynic acid

A

Loop diuretic; inhibit co-transport of Na/K/Cl

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17
Q

Spironolactone

A

Potassium sparing diuretic; acts on collecting tubule and duct AND aldosterone antagonist

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18
Q

Doxazosin

A

Alpha blocker; relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle

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19
Q

Esmolol

A

Beta blocker; lowers heart rate and contraction

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20
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Beta blocker; lowers heart rate and contraction

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21
Q

Clevidipine

A

Calcium channel blocker; relaxation of smooth muscle and heart contractility

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22
Q

Nisoldipine

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A

Calcium channel blocker; relaxation of smooth muscle and heart contractility

23
Q

Felodipine

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A

Calcium channel blocker; relaxation of smooth muscle and heart contractility

24
Q

Nebivolol

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A

Beta blocker; lowers heart rate and contraction

25
Atenolol
Beta blocker; lowers heart rate and contraction
26
Prazosin
Alpha blocker; relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle
27
Terazosin
Alpha blocker; relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle
28
-pril
ACE inhibitors; reduce peripheral vascular resistance without reflexively increasing CO, rate, or contractility
29
-sartan
Angiotension-Receptor Blockers; Reduce peripheral vascular resistance without reflexively increasing CO, rate or contractility; do not increase bradykinin levels
30
Hydralazine
Vasodilator; relaxation of vascular smooth muscle; cause a release of NO
31
Carvedilol
Beta blocker; decrease HR, inhibit renin release, | decrease cardiac remodeling
32
Metoprolol
Beta blocker; decrease HR, inhibit renin release, | decrease cardiac remodeling
33
Nitroprusside
Vasodilator AND parenteral agent; cause a release of NO
34
Eolerenone
Aldosterone antagonist
35
Acetazolamide
Carbon anhydrase inhibitor; act on proximal convoluted tubule
36
Mannitol
Osmotic diuretic; elevates blood plasma osmolarity; enhanced flow of water from tissues
37
Metolazone
Thiazide diuretic; acts on distal convoluted tubule; inhibits Na/Cl co-transporter
38
Furosemide
Loop diuretic; inhibit co-transport of Na/K/Cl
39
Labetalol
Non-selective beta antagonist; lowers heart rate and contraction
40
Nadolol
Non-selective beta antagonist; lowers heart rate and contraction
41
Propranolol
Non-selective beta antagonist; lowers heart rate and contraction
42
Isradipine
Vasodilator; calcium channel blocker; relaxation of vascular smooth muscle
43
Nicardipine
Vasodilator; calcium channel blocker; relaxation of vascular smooth muscle
44
Aliskiren
Renin inhibitor
45
Minoxidil
Vasodilator; relaxation of vascular smooth muscle; hyperpolarizes smooth muscle by opening potassium channels
46
Fenoldopam
Parenteral agent; peripheral dopamine-1 receptor agonist ; increases renal blood flow
47
Torsemide
Loop diuretic; inhibit co-transport of Na/K/Cl
48
Nifedipine
Vasodilator; calcium channel blocker; relaxation of vascular smooth muscle
49
Diltiazem
Vasodilator; calcium channel blocker; relaxation of vascular smooth muscle
50
Verapamil
Vasodilator; calcium channel blocker; relaxation of vascular smooth muscle
51
Methazolamide
Carbon anhydrase inhibitor; act on proximal convoluted tubule
52
Milrinone
Inotrope; inhibits monocyte from pumping Na out of cell; increased cardiac contractility
53
Dobutamine
Beta Agonists (Inotropic)
54
Dopamine
Beta Agonists (Inotropic)

Pharmacology II (6 decks)

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