Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 main elements of music?

A

Melody, harmony, rhythm

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2
Q

What are the 7 elements that make up music?

A

Melody, harmony, rhythm, texture, tone color, form, dynamics

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3
Q

The tune of music, organized musical line

A

Melody

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4
Q

Highness and lowness of sound

A

Pitch

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5
Q

The way the melody moves from note to note

A

Melodic motion

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6
Q

Smaller sections of music that makes up melodies

A

Phrases

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7
Q

Moments at the ends of phrases where a melody pauses or stops altogether

A

Phrases

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8
Q

Defines the loudness or softness of a musical stand

A

Dynamics

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9
Q

5 parallel lines where notes are placed

A

Staff

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10
Q

Represents individual pitch or rhythm

A

Notes

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11
Q

Symbol placed on beginning of staff to establish pitch point of reference

A

Clef

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12
Q

Set of pitches in sequence

A

Scale

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13
Q

Distance/ difference between two pitches

A

Interval

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14
Q

Sharp, flat, natural

A

Accidentals

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15
Q

Primary pulse in music

A

Beat

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16
Q

Melody is offset from the beat

A

Syncopation

17
Q

Number of beats per measure

A

Meter

18
Q

Speed of the beat

A

Tempo

19
Q

Fast tempo

A

Allegro

20
Q

Walking tempo

A

Adante

21
Q

Slower tempo

A

Adagio

22
Q

Slow tempo

A

Largo

23
Q

Accompanies melody

A

Harmony

24
Q

Changing key within 1 piece of music; can change the mood in music

A

Modulation

25
Q

Organization of music

A

Form

26
Q

Part A and part B

A

Binary form

27
Q

Tune is repeated, but modified

A

Themes and variations form

28
Q

What are the 5 principle families of instruments?

A

Strings, brass, percussion, woodwinds, keyboard

29
Q

Distinctive sound of an instrument or voice

A

Tone color

30
Q

Single music line without accompaniment

A

Monophony

31
Q

Combination of 2 or more individual melody lines simultaneously

A

Polyphony

32
Q

Melody with a supporting accompaniment

A

Homophony

33
Q

Harmonious opposition of 2 or more independent musical lines

A

Counterpoint

34
Q

General surface sound produced by the interactions of elements of music; differentiates music

A

Style

35
Q

Who created “Water Music”?

A

George Frideric Handel

36
Q

Why was Water Music created?

A

In response to King George I request for a concert on the river of Thames

37
Q

When was Water Music Created?

A

Baroque Period (July 17, 1717)