quiz Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

conspicuous consumption

A

the act of buying and using products to make a statement about social standing

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2
Q

Davis Moore thesis

A

a thesis that argues some social stratification is a social necessity

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3
Q

endogamous unions

A

unions of spouses from same social category

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4
Q

exogamous unions

A

unions of spouses from different social categories

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5
Q

intergenerational mobility

A

a difference in social class between different generations of a family

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6
Q

intragenerational mobility

A

a difference in social class between different members of the same generation

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7
Q

social stratification

A

a socioeconomic system that divides society’s members into categories ranking from high to low, based on things like wealth, power, and prestige

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8
Q

What factor makes caste systems closed?

A

people cannot change their social standings

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9
Q

What factor makes caste systems open?

A

they allow for movement between the classes

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10
Q

which of these systems allows for most social mobility?

A

class

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11
Q

Which person best illustrates opportunities for upward social mobility in the United States?

A

First generation college student

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12
Q

Which statement illustrates low status consistency?

A

a college dropout launches an online company that earns millions in its first year

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13
Q

Based on meritocracy, a physicians assistant would?

A

earn a pay raise for doing excellent work

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14
Q

In the US, most people define themselves as?

A

middle class

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15
Q

Structural mobility occurs when?

A

a large group moves up or down the class ladder due to societal changes

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16
Q

The behaviors customs, and norms associated with a class are known as?

17
Q

which of the following scenarios is an example of intergenerational mobility?

A

an executive belongs to a different class than her parents

18
Q

occuptational prestige means that jobs are

A

not equally valued

19
Q

social stratification is a system that?

A

ranks society members into categories

20
Q

which graphic concept best illustrates the concept of social stratification?

21
Q

the GNI PPP figure represents?

A

the average annual income of a country’s citizen

22
Q

the basic premise of the Davis Moore thesis is that unequal distribution of rewards in social stratification

A

serves a purpose in society

23
Q

Unlike davis moore, Melvin Tumin believed that because of social stratification some qualified people were ____ higher level job positions

A

denied the opportunity to obtain

24
Q

Which statement represents stratification form the perspective of symbolic interactionism?

A

after work, Pat, a janitor, feels more comfortable eating in a truck stop than a french restaurant

25
When Karl Marx said workers experience alienation, he meant that workers?
do not feel connected to their work
26
Conflict theorists view capitalists as those who?
get rich while workers stay poor
27
Castes born out of Brahma?
Brahmins (thinkers/knowers), Ksatriya (doers), Vaisya (provide food for the belly), Sudra (do the work)
28
How do untouchables escape?
migration, religious conversion
29
Functionalism, Marxism, Symbolic Interactionism
davis-moore thesis, owners/nonowners and conflict, people's appearance reflect their perceived class
30
why are the elite important?
often tells us a lot about how a country is structured