Quiz 2 Flashcards

(354 cards)

1
Q

ana-, an-

A

[prefix] up, upward, again

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2
Q

dis-, dif-, di-

A

[prefix] apart, away from, separation, lack of

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3
Q

enanti-

A

[prefix] opposite

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4
Q

ex-, ef-, e-

A

[prefix] out, outside, from

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5
Q

exo-, ex-

A

[prefix] outside, outer, external

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6
Q

in-, il-, im-, ir-

A

[prefix] not

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7
Q

juxta-

A

[prefix] close to

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8
Q

pre-, prae-

A

[prefix] in front of, before

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9
Q

pro-

A

[prefix] in front of, forward

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10
Q

se-

A

[prefix] away, aside

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11
Q

ultra-

A

[prefix] beyond

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12
Q

-able, -abil-

A

[suffix] able to be

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13
Q

-ac

A

[suffix] pertaining to

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14
Q

-ance, -ancy

A

[suffix] state of

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15
Q

-ature

A

[suffix] system composed of

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16
Q

-culus

A

[suffix] small

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17
Q

-ent

A

[suffix] pertaining to

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18
Q

-er

A

[suffix] person who (does…), thing that (does…)

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19
Q

-fic

A

[suffix] causing, making

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20
Q

-ician

A

[suffix] specialist

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21
Q

-ics, -tics

A

[suffix] art of, science of, study of

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22
Q

-id

A

[suffix] pertaining to, having

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23
Q

-ine

A

[suffix] pertaining to

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24
Q

-ism

A

[suffix] condition of

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25
-ist
[suffix] person who (does...), specialist
26
-ization
[suffix] process of making
27
-ory
[suffix] having the function of
28
aud-, audi-, audit-
[base] to hear, hearing
29
acou-, acous-
[base] hearing, sound
30
son-
[base] sound
31
aur-
[base] ear
32
auricul-
[base] auricle, outer ear
33
ot-
[base] ear
34
penn-, pinn-
[base] feather, wing, pinna, auricle (the outer ear)
35
chondr
[base] granule, cartilage
36
helic-
[base] spiral, helix
37
foss-
[base] ditch, trench, to dig; fossa
38
scaph-
[base] boat shaped
39
tuber-
[base] swelling, nodule
40
tubercul-
[base] tubercle, small swelling or nodule
41
conch-
[base] sea shell, spiral shell
42
conch-
[base] concha
43
turbin-
[base] cone shaped, spiraled
44
mast-
[base] breast
45
mastoid-
[base] mastoid process
46
ced-, cess-
[base] to go, to be in motion
47
styl-
[base] column, pillar; styloid process
48
styl-, styloid-
[base] styloid process
49
me-
[base] to go, to pass, to travel
50
meat-
[base] opening, passageway, meatus
51
tympan-
[base] drum, stretched membrane; tympanic membrane, tympanic cavity
52
myring-
[base] tympanic membrane
53
oss-, osse-
[base] bone
54
labyrinth-
[base] labyrinth, maze; inner ear
55
vestibul-
[base] vestibule, entrance
56
cochle-
[base] snail-shell, spiral shell; cochlea
57
canal-
[base] channel
58
canalicul-
[base] canaliculus, small channel
59
ampull-
[base] flask, bottle; ampulla
60
alg-
[base] pain
61
alges-
[base] pain sensation
62
agr-
[base] pain, painful seizure
63
odyn-
[base] pain
64
dol-, dolor-
[base] pain
65
nos-
[base] disease, sickness
66
morb-
[base] disease
67
path-
[base] disease, suffering, feeling
68
aesthe-, esthe-
[base] to feel, sensation, feeling
69
therap-
[base] to provide treatment, treatment
70
therapeut-
[base] treatment
71
iatr-
[base] physician, medical treatment
72
-agra
[compound suffix] pain, painful seizure
73
-algesia
[compound suffix] sensation of pain
74
-algia
[compound suffix] painful condition
75
-acousia
[compound suffix] condition of hearing
76
-esthesia
[compound suffix] condition of sensation
77
-genesis
[compound suffix] production
78
-genic
[compound suffix] producing, produced
79
-genous
[compound suffix] producing, produced
80
-iatrics, -iatry
[compound suffix] medical treatment
81
-nosia
[compound suffix] disease
82
-odynia
[compound suffix] painful condition
83
-pathia, -pathy
[compound suffix] disease, treatment of disease
84
-therapia, -therapy
[compound suffix] treatment
85
mal-
[prefix] bad, inadequate
86
-ant
[suffix] pertaining to
87
-or
[suffix] person who (does...), thing that (does...)
88
-plasm
[suffix] formed substance, growth
89
-tome
[suffix] instrument used to cut
90
olfact-
[base] smell, sense of smell
91
osm-
[base] smell, sense of smell
92
osphres-, osphresi-
[base] smell, sense of smell
93
odor-
[base] odor, smell
94
nas-
[base] nose
95
rhin-, -rrhin-
[base] nose
96
nar-
[base] nostril
97
al-
[base] wing
98
sept-
[base] 1) dividing wall; 2) seven; 3) septum
99
muc-
[base] mucus
100
mucos-
[base] mucosa, mucous membrane
101
blenn-
[base] mucus
102
myx-
[base] mucus
103
phlegm-
[base] phlegm, inflammation
104
sin-
[base] curve, cavity; sinus
105
sin-, sinus-
[base] sinus
106
plas-, plast-
[base] to form, to mold
107
cente-
[base] to puncture
108
tom-
[base] to cut, to slice, to section
109
ectom-
[base] to cut out, to cut away
110
stom-, stomat-
[base] mouth, opening
111
stom-
[base] mouth, opening; stoma
112
clei-
[base] to close
113
cleist-
[base] closed
114
clas-
[base] to break, fragment
115
de-
[base] to bind
116
pex-
[base] to fasten, to fix
117
ly-
[base] to loosen, dissolving
118
cly-
[base] to wash
119
trib-, trips-
[base] to rub, to crush
120
-centesis
[compound suffix] surgical puncturing, puncturing
121
-clasia, -clasis
[compound suffix] surgical fracture, breaking, rupture
122
-cleisis
[compound suffix] surgical closure, closure
123
-clysis
[compound suffix] therapeutic infusion of liquid, irrigation
124
-desis
[compound suffix] surgical fusion, binding
125
-dialysis
[compound suffix] surgical dissolving, surgical separation, filtration
126
-ectomy
[compound suffix] surgical removal, removal
127
-lysis
[compound suffix] surgical dissolving, surgical separation, loosening
128
-pexis, -pexy
[compound suffix] surgical fastening, fixing
129
-plasia, -plasty
[compound suffix] surgical reshaping, formation
130
-stomy
[compound suffix] making a surgical opening, making an opening
131
-tripsy
[compound suffix] surgical crushing, crushing
132
-tomy
[compound suffix] surgical cutting, cutting
133
-osmia
[compound suffix] condition of sense of smell
134
raph-, -rraph-
[base] to stitch, to suture
135
rhe-, -rrh-
[base] to flow
136
-rrhage
[compound suffix] excessive flow, excessive discharge
137
-rrhagia
[compound suffix] excessive flow, excessive discharge
138
-rrhaphy
[compound suffix] surgical suture
139
-rrhea
[compound suffix] flow, discharge
140
-rrhexis
[compound suffix] rupture
141
ab-, a-
[prefix] away from
142
ad-, ac-, af-, etc. (can be shortened/assimilated)
[prefix] toward, near
143
retro-
[prefix] behind, backward
144
-culum
[suffix] small
145
-tion
[suffix] act of, process of
146
-ulum
[suffix] small
147
-ulus
[suffix] small
148
-uncle
[suffix] small
149
or-, os-
[base] mouth, opening
150
geus-
[base] to taste, sense of taste
151
gust-
[base] to taste
152
gloss-, glott-
[base] tongue, language
153
glott-
[base] tone, language; glottis
154
lingu-
[base] tongue, language
155
papill-
[base] nipple, papilla
156
fren-
[base] bridle, rein; frenum
157
car-, carn-
[base] flesh, meat
158
bucc-
[base] cheek
159
labi-, labr-
[base] lip
160
cheil-
[base] lip
161
staphyl-
[base] graph, bunch of grapes; uvula
162
palat-
[base] roof of the mouth, palate
163
uran-
[base] roof of the mouth, palate
164
gnath-
[base] jaw
165
maxill-
[base] upper jaw bone, maxilla
166
mandibul-
[base] lower jaw bone, mandible
167
condyl-
[base] knuckle, knob; condyle
168
ram-
[base] branch; ramus
169
gingiv-
[base] gum
170
dent-
[base] tooth
171
odont-
[base] tooth
172
saliv-
[base] spit, saliva
173
sial-
[base] spit, saliva, salivary gland
174
pty-
[base] spit, saliva
175
ptyal-
[base] saliva, salivary gland
176
-culus, -cula, -culum
[suffix] small
177
-ellus, -ella, -ellum
[suffix] small
178
-illus, -illa, -illum
[suffix] small
179
-ulus, -ula, -ulum
[suffix] small
180
-cle
[suffix] small
181
-idium
[suffix] small
182
-il
[suffix] small
183
-ium
[suffix] small
184
-ole
[suffix] small
185
-ule
[suffix] small
186
-uncle
[suffix] small
187
-unculus
[suffix] small
188
mult-
[base] many, much
189
poly-
[base] many, much
190
hemi-
[base] half
191
semi-
[base] half, partly
192
olig-
[base] few, scanty
193
plur-
[base] many, more
194
pleo-, pleio-
[base] more, excessive, multiple
195
pan-, pant-
[base] all, entire
196
macr-
[base] large, long
197
magn-
[base] large, great
198
micr-
[base] small
199
mega-, megal-
[base] large
200
mega-
[base] large; great
201
pen-
[base] deficiency, decrease
202
-geusia
[compound suffix] condition of sense of taste
203
-megaly
[compound suffix] enlargement
204
-penia
[compound suffix] deficiency
205
-schesis
[compound suffix] fissure
206
hol-
[base] whole, entire
207
hom-, home-
[base] same, similar
208
is-
[base] equal, same
209
anis-
[base] unequal, different
210
all-
[base] other, different
211
heter-
[base] other, different
212
-acious
[suffix] tending to, inclined to
213
-ence
[suffix] state of
214
-ian
[suffix] pertaining to
215
cervic-
[base] neck
216
trachel-
[base] neck
217
coll-
[base] neck
218
cleid-
[base] key, hook; collar-bone
219
clav-
[base] key, clavicle, collar-bone
220
clavicul-
[base] clavicle, collar-bone
221
jugul-
[base] neck, throat
222
guttur-
[base] throat
223
pharyng-
[base] throat, pharynx
224
tonsill-
[base] tonsil
225
aden-
[base] gland
226
laryng-
[base] voice-box, larynx
227
glott-
[base] tongue, language: glottis, mouth of the windpipe
228
thyr-
[base] oblong shield; thyroid gland; thyroid cartilage
229
thyr-, thyroid-
[base] thyroid gland, thyroid cartilage
230
hy-
[base] greek letter upsilon; hyoid bone
231
phas-
[base] speech, to talk
232
phras-
[base] speech, to talk
233
phem-
[base] speech, to talk
234
lal-
[base] speech, to talk
235
loqu-
[base] speech, to talk
236
voc-
[base] speech, voice, to talk
237
phon-
[base] speech, voice, sound
238
log-
[base] speech, word
239
-logist
[compound suffix] one who studies
240
-logy
[compound suffix] study of
241
brady-
[base] slow
242
tachy-
[base] fast
243
copr-
[base] dung, filth, feces
244
cac-
[base] bad
245
ech-
[base] returned sound, repetition
246
mon-
[base] one, single
247
un-
[base] one, single
248
hapl-
[base] single
249
prot-
[base] first, original, primitive
250
prim-
[base] first
251
-gravida
[compound suffix] woman who is, or has been, pregnant
252
-para
[compound suffix] woman who has given birth
253
di-
[base] two, twice
254
dich-
[base] in two
255
bi
[base] two, twice, double; life, living
256
bin-
[base] double, pair
257
deut-, deuter-
[base] second
258
second-, secud-
[base] second, following
259
gemin-, gemell-
[base] twin, paired, born at the same time
260
tri-
[base] three
261
terti-
[base] third
262
tern-
[base] three each
263
tetr-
[base] four
264
quadr-
[base] four
265
quart-
[base] fourth
266
quatern-
[base] four each
267
pent-
[base] five
268
quinque-
[base] five
269
quint-
[base] fifth
270
quin-
[base] five each
271
hex-
[base] six
272
sex-
[base] six
273
sext-
[base] sixth
274
hept-
[base] seven
275
sept-
[base] dividing wall; seven
276
septim-
[base] seventh
277
oct-
[base] eight
278
octav-
[base] eighth
279
enne-
[base] nine
280
novem-
[base] nine
281
non-
[base] ninth
282
dec-
[base] ten, tenth
283
decem-
[base] ten
284
dec-, decim-
[base] tenth
285
-ated
[suffix] composed of, having
286
scapul-
[base] shoulder blade, scapula
287
brachi-
[base] arm
288
mel-
[base] limb
289
humer-
[base] upper arm bone, humerus
290
uln-
[base] ulna
291
radi-
[base] ray, spoke of a wheel, radius
292
cub-, cubit-, cumb-
[base] to lie down
293
cubit-
[base] 1) to lie down, 2) elbow, forearm
294
ancon-
[base] elbow
295
glen-
[base] 1) socket of a joint, 2) glenoid
296
corac-
[base] crow's beak, coracoid process
297
acromi-
[base] acromion
298
capit-, cipit-
[base] head
299
delt-
[base] Greek letter delta
300
trapez-
[base] table
301
trapezi-
[base] trapezium
302
ost-, oste-
[base] bone
303
tend-, tens-, tent-
[base] to stretch
304
ten-, tend-, tendin-, tendon-, tenon-, tenont-
[base] tendon
305
lig-
[base] to bind, to tie
306
ligament-
[base] ligament
307
desm-
[base] band, ligament
308
syndesm-
[base] ligament
309
fasci-
[base] band, fascia
310
my-, mys-, myos-
[base] muscle
311
muscul-
[base] muscle
312
flect-, flex-
[base] to bend
313
agon-
[base] struggle, contest, action
314
duc-, duct-
[base] to lead, to draw
315
lamin-, lamell-
[base] thin plate, lamina
316
arthr-
[base] 1) joint; 2) speech
317
articul-
[base] 1) joint, 2) speech sound
318
crist-
[base] crest
319
phy-
[base] to growth
320
phys-
[base] 1) growth, nature; 2) breath, inflation, swollen
321
spin-
[base] thorn, spine
322
top-
[base] place, position
323
ta-
[base] to stretch
324
tas-
[base] stretching, tension
325
ede-, oede-
[base] to swell
326
eme-
[base] to vomit
327
phragm-
[base] to block, to obstruct
328
diaphragm-
[base] diaphragm
329
lep-, leps-
[base] taking hold, to seize
330
malac-
[base] soft
331
phthi-
[base] to waste away, to decay
332
phthis-
[base] wasting, decaying
333
pleg-
[base] blow, stroke
334
plex-, plec-
[base] blow, stroke, seizure
335
pto-
[base] falling
336
sta-
[base] to stand, standing
337
stas-
[base] standing
338
sthen-
[base] strength
339
-asthenia
[compound suffix] weakness
340
-ectasia, -ectasis
[compound suffix] expansion, widening, dilation
341
-ectopia, -ectopy
[compound suffix] displacement
342
-emesia, -emesis
[compound suffix] vomiting
343
-emphraxis
[compound suffix] obstruction
344
-lepsis, -lepsy
[compound suffix] seizure
345
-malacia
[compound suffix] softening
346
-(o)edema
[compound suffix] swelling
347
-phthisis
[compound suffix] wasting
348
-plegia
[compound suffix] paralysis
349
-plexia, -plexy
[compound suffix] seizure
350
-ptosia, -ptosis
[compound suffix] drooping, prolapse
351
-stasis, -stasis, -stasy
[compound suffix] stoppage, stagnation
352
-stenosis
[compound suffix] narrowing, contraction
353
what are 3 ways in which the spelling of the prefix might be altered?
1) elision - when the following base begins with a vowel or 'h,' the final vowel of the prefix is dropped. the prefix a- becomes an- 2) assimilation - when the following base begins with certain consonants and the prefix ends on a consonant, the final consonant of the prefix changes to something closer to the beginning consonant of the base 3) the prefix ec- becomes ex- if followed by vowels or the letter 'h'
354
what are four examples of terms where the base precedes the suffix?
1) pupillatonia 2) pantaphobia 3) logamnesia 4) adenectopy