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Quiz 5 Flashcards Preview

GRST211 > Quiz 5 > Flashcards

Flashcards in Quiz 5 Deck (307)
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1
Q

ili-

A

(base) upper hip bone, ilium

2
Q

ischi-

A

(base) lower hip bone, ischium

3
Q

pub-

A

(base) pubic bone, pubis, pubic hair

4
Q

cox-

A

(base) hip bone, hip joint, coxa

5
Q

acetabul-

A

(base) hip bone socket, acetabulum

6
Q

inguin-

A

(base) groin

7
Q

glute-

A

(base) buttocks

8
Q

pyg-

A

(base) buttocks

9
Q

femor-

A

(base) thigh, femur

10
Q

trochanter-

A

(base) trochanter

11
Q

crur-

A

(base) thigh, leg, crus

12
Q

scel-, skel-

A

(base) leg

13
Q

gon-

A

(base) knee

14
Q

gen-

A

(base) knee

15
Q

genicul-

A

(base) geniculum

16
Q

poplit-

A

(base) back of the knee

17
Q

patell-

A

(base) kneecap, patella

18
Q

menisc-

A

(base) crescent-shaped, meniscus

19
Q

tibi-

A

(base) shin bone, tibia

20
Q

fibul-

A

(base) fibula

21
Q

cnem-, knem-

A

(base) leg, lower leg

22
Q

hypn-

A

(base) sleep

23
Q

hypn-, hypnot-

A

(base) hypnosis

24
Q

somn-

A

(base) sleep

25
Q

narc-

A

(base) numbness, stupor

26
Q

oneir-

A

(base) dream

27
Q

nyct-

A

(base) night

28
Q

tars-

A

(base) ankle, edge of the eyelid, tarsus

29
Q

tal-

A

(base) ankle, heel, talus

30
Q

astragal-

A

(base) astragalus, talus

31
Q

calcane-

A

(base) heel, calcaneus

32
Q

navicul-

A

(base) boat

33
Q

cub-

A

(base) cube

34
Q

cune-

A

(base) wedge

35
Q

pod-, -pus

A

(base) feet

36
Q

paed-, ped-

A

(base) child

37
Q

ped-

A

(base) child, foot

38
Q

plant-

A

(base) sole of the foot

39
Q

halluc-

A

(base) big toe, hallux

40
Q

prur-, prurit-

A

(base) itching

41
Q

psor-

A

(base) itching, itchy patches, scaly patches

42
Q

scab-

A

(base) itching, scabies

43
Q

scabr-

A

(base) itchy patches, scaly patches, rough patches

44
Q

cicatr-, cicatric-

A

(base) scar, cicatrix

45
Q

ul-

A

(base) scar

46
Q

macul-

A

(base) spot, macula

47
Q

naev-, nev-

A

(base) mole, birthmark, nevus

48
Q

papul-

A

(base) papule, pimple

49
Q

pustul-

A

(base) pustule, pimple

50
Q

traum-, traumat-

A

(base) wound, injury, trauma

51
Q

cauda: definition + plural form

A

tail; caudae

52
Q

corona: definition + plural form

A

crown-like structure; coronae

53
Q

medulla: definition + plural form

A

innermost part; medullae

54
Q

sclera: definition + plural form

A

coating of the eyeball; sclerae

55
Q

cornea: definition + plural form

A

transparent layer of the eyeball; cornea

56
Q

retina: definition + plural form

A

light-sensitive layer of the eyeball; retinae

57
Q

trochlea: definition + plural form

A

pulley-shaped structure; trochleae

58
Q

auricula: definition + plural form

A

outer ear; auriculae

59
Q

pinna: definition + plural form

A

outer ear, feather, wing; pinnae

60
Q

fossa: definition + plural form

A

small depression, hollow; fossae

61
Q

concha: definition + plural form

A

sea-shell-shaped structure; conchae

62
Q

cochlea: definition + plural form

A

snail-shell-shaped structure; cochleae

63
Q

ampulla: definition + plural form

A

flask-shaped structure; ampullae

64
Q

ala: definition + plural form

A

wing, wing of a structure; alae

65
Q

papilla: definition + plural form

A

nipple; papillae

66
Q

maxilla: definition + plural form

A

upper jaw bone; maxillae

67
Q

mandibula: definition + plural form

A

lower jaw bone; mandibulae

68
Q

gingiva: definition + plural form

A

gum; gingivae

69
Q

clavicula: definition + plural form

A

collar bone; claviculae

70
Q

scapula: definition + plural form

A

shoulder blade; scapulae

71
Q

ulna: definition + plural form

A

bone of the lower arm; ulnae

72
Q

fascia: definition + plural form

A

sheet of connective tissue; fasciae

73
Q

lamina: definition + plural form

A

thin plate of layer; laminae

74
Q

lamella: definition + plural form

A

thin plate or layer; lamellae

75
Q

crista: definition + plural form

A

crest, elevated ridge; cristae

76
Q

spina: definition + plural form

A

spine or thorn; spinae

77
Q

palma: definition + plural form

A

palm of the hand; palmae

78
Q

vertebra: definition + plural form

A

bone of the spinal column; vertebrae

79
Q

mamma: definition + plural form

A

breast; mammae

80
Q

theca: definition + plural form

A

cover, sheath; thecae

81
Q

bursa: definition + plural form

A

fluid-filled sac; bursae

82
Q

trachea: definition + plural form

A

windpipe; tracheae

83
Q

pleura: definition + plural form

A

membrane surrounding the lung; pleurae

84
Q

aorta: definition + plural form

A

main artery of the body; aortae

85
Q

arteria: definition + plural form

A

artery; arteriae

86
Q

vena: definition + plural form

A

vein; venae

87
Q

fenestra: definition + plural form

A

opening; fenestrae

88
Q

plica: definition + plural form

A

folded structure; plicae

89
Q

stria: definition + plural form

A

groove, band, or stripe; striae

90
Q

vesica: definition + plural form

A

bladder; vesicae

91
Q

vesicula: definition + plural form

A

small bladder; vesiculae

92
Q

vagina: definition + plural form

A

canal from womb to external genitals; vaginae

93
Q

vulva: definition + plural form

A

external female genitals; vulvae

94
Q

coxa: definition + plural form

A

hip; coxae

95
Q

patella: definition + plural form

A

kneecap; patellae

96
Q

tibia: definition + plural form

A

shin bone; tibiae

97
Q

fibula: definition + plural form

A

shin bone; fibulae

98
Q

macula: definition + plural form

A

spot; maculae

99
Q

soma: definition + plural form

A

body; somata

100
Q

stoma: definition + plural form

A

mouth, opening; stomata

101
Q

edema: definition + plural form

A

swelling;edemata

102
Q

diaphragma: definition + plural form

A

diaphragm; diaphragmata

103
Q

carcinoma: definition + plural form

A

malignant tumor; carcinomata

104
Q

blastoma: definition + plural form

A

malignant tumor; blastomata

105
Q

sarcoma: definition + plural form

A

malignant tumor; sarcomata

106
Q

trauma: definition + plural form

A

wound, injury; traumata

107
Q

thalamus: definition + plural form

A

structure within the forebrain; thalami

108
Q

gyrus: definition + plural form

A

fold in the surface of the brain; gyri

109
Q

sulcus: definition + plural form

A

groove in the surface of the brain; sulci

110
Q

oculus: definition + plural form

A

eye; oculi

111
Q

canaliculus: definition + plural form

A

small canal or channel; canaliculi

112
Q

ramus: definition + plural form

A

branch of a structure; rami

113
Q

humerus: definition + plural form

A

upper arm bone; humeri

114
Q

radius: definition + plural form

A

bone of the lower arm; radii

115
Q

cubitus: definition + plural form

A

elbow, forearm; cubiti

116
Q

musculus: definition + plural form

A

muscle; musculi

117
Q

carpus: definition + plural form

A

wrist; carpi

118
Q

dactylus: definition + plural form

A

finger, toe; dactyli

119
Q

digitus: definition + plural form

A

finger, toe; digiti

120
Q

arcus: definition + plural form

A

structure shaped like a bow; arci

121
Q

bronchus: definition + plural form

A

airway; bronchi

122
Q

bronchiolus: definition + plural form

A

small airway; bronchioli

123
Q

alveolus: definition + plural form

A

cavity; alveoli

124
Q

thrombus: definition + plural form

A

clot; thrombi

125
Q

embolus: definition + plural form

A

plug, stopper; emboli

126
Q

bacillus: definition + plural form

A

rod-shaped microorganism; bacili

127
Q

coccus: definition + plural form

A

berry-shaped microorganism; cocci

128
Q

fungus: definition + plural form

A

yeast or mold; fungi

129
Q

esophagus: definition + plural form

A

gullet between throat and stomach; esophagi

130
Q

umbilicus: definition + plural form

A

navel; umbilici

131
Q

pylorus: definition + plural form

A

muscular device that opens and closes; pylori

132
Q

fundus: definition + plural form

A

lowest part of an organ; fundi

133
Q

villus: definition + plural form

A

hair-like projection; villi

134
Q

glomerulus: definition + plural form

A

ball-shaped structure in the body; glomeruli

135
Q

uterus: definition + plural form

A

womb; uteri

136
Q

meniscus: definition + plural form

A

crescent-shaped structure in the body; menisci

137
Q

tarsus: definition + plural form

A

ankle, eyelid; tarsi

138
Q

talus: definition + plural form

A

ankle, heel; tali

139
Q

calcaneus: definition + plural form

A

heel; calcanei

140
Q

nevus: definition + plural form

A

mole, birthmark; nevi

141
Q

dorsum: definition + plural form

A

back, back part; dorsa

142
Q

cranium: definition + plural form

A

skull; crania

143
Q

cerebrum: definition + plural form

A

principal part of the brain; cerebra

144
Q

cerebellum: definition + plural form

A

area of the hindbrain; cerebella

145
Q

thelium: definition + plural form

A

nipple, cellular layer; thelia

146
Q

tympanum: definition + plural form

A

ear drum; tympana

147
Q

septum: definition + plural form

A

dividing wall; septa

148
Q

labium: definition + plural form

A

lip, lip-like structure; labia

149
Q

frenum: definition + plural form

A

connecting fold limiting movement; frena

150
Q

frenulum: definition + plural form

A

small connecting fold limiting movement; frenula

151
Q

trapezium: definition + plural form

A

structure with a trapezium shape; trapezia

152
Q

brachium: definition + plural form

A

arm, arm-like structure; brachia

153
Q

sternum: definition + plural form

A

breast bone; sterna

154
Q

sacrum: definition + plural form

A

bone at the base of the spine; sacra

155
Q

atrium: definition + plural form

A

chamber of the heart; atria

156
Q

serum: definition + plural form

A

watery fluid; sera

157
Q

bacterium: definition + plural form

A

microorganism; bacteria

158
Q

peritoneum: definition + plural form

A

membrane in the abdomen; peritonea

159
Q

omentum: definition + plural form

A

membrane in the abdomen; omenta

160
Q

duodenum: definition + plural form

A

part of the small intestine; duodena

161
Q

cecum: definition + plural form

A

blind-ended structure; ceca

162
Q

diverticulum: definition + plural form

A

small pouch or socket; diverticula

163
Q

rectum: definition + plural form

A

lower portion of the intestinal tract; recta

164
Q

ovum: definition + plural form

A

egg; ova

165
Q

perineum: definition + plural form

A

area between anus and vulva/scrotum; perinea

166
Q

scrotum: definition + plural form

A

pouch that holds the testes; scrota

167
Q

ilium: definition + plural form

A

hip; ilia

168
Q

ischium: definition + plural form

A

lower hip bone; ischia

169
Q

acetabulum: definition + plural form

A

hip bone socket; acetabula

170
Q

geniculum: definition + plural form

A

knee-like structure; genicula

171
Q

cortex: definition + plural form

A

outer layer; cortices

172
Q

helix: definition + plural form

A

spiral; helices

173
Q

cervix: definition + plural form

A

neck, neck-like structure; cervices

174
Q

pollex: definition + plural form

A

thumb; pollices

175
Q

apex: definition + plural form

A

tip of a structure; apices

176
Q

radix: definition + plural form

A

root; radices

177
Q

appendix: definition + plural form

A

structure hanging from another structure; appendices

178
Q

calix: definition + plural form

A

cup-shaped structure in the body; calices

179
Q

cicatrix: definition + plural form

A

scar; cicatrices

180
Q

thorax: definition + plural form

A

chest; thoraces

181
Q

hallux: definition + plural form

A

big toe; halluces

182
Q

meninx: definition + plural form

A

membrane; meninges

183
Q

pharynx: definition + plural form

A

throat; pharynges

184
Q

larynx: definition + plural form

A

voice-box; larynges

185
Q

phalanx: definition + plural form

A

finger bone, toe bone; phalanges

186
Q

salpinx: definition + plural form

A

tube; salpinges

187
Q

coocyx: definition + plural form

A

tail bone; coccyges

188
Q

acromion: definition + plural form

A

bony projection on the shoulder blade; acromia

189
Q

ganglion: definition + plural form

A

swelling; ganglia

190
Q

enteron: definition + plural form

A

intestine; entera

191
Q

latus: definition + plural form

A

side; latera

192
Q

tempus: definition + plural form

A

temple (on the head); tempora

193
Q

corpus: definition + plural form

A

body; corpora

194
Q

viscus: definition + plural form

A

internal organ; viscera

195
Q

glomus: definition + plural form

A

ball-shaped structure in the body; glomera

196
Q

crus: definition + plural form

A

thigh, leg; crura

197
Q

meatus: definition + plural form

A

passageway, channel; meatuses/meatus

198
Q

sinus: definition + plural form

A

hollow cavity; sinuses/sinus

199
Q

virus: definition + plural form

A

microorganism; viruses

200
Q

plexus: definition + plural form

A

network of nerves and blood vessels; plexuses/plexus

201
Q

anus: definition + plural form

A

lower opening of the intestinal tract; anuses/anus

202
Q

fetus: definition + plural form

A

offspring; fetuses/fetus

203
Q

naris: definition + plural form

A

nostril; nares

204
Q

axis: definition + plural form

A

central line, second of the vertebrae; axes

205
Q

sepsis: definition + plural form

A

presence of toxins in the tissues or blood; sepses

206
Q

testis: definition + plural form

A

male reproductive gland; testes

207
Q

pubis: definition + plural form

A

pubic hair, genitals; pubes

208
Q

iris: definition + plural form

A

colored portion of the eye; irides

209
Q

glottis: definition + plural form

A

mouth of the windpipe; glottides

210
Q

clitoris: definition + plural form

A

erectile part of the female genitals; clitorides

211
Q

epididymis: definition + plural form

A

coiled tube on top of the testis; epididymides

212
Q

facies: definition + plural form

A

face, surface; facies

213
Q

psychosis: definition + plural form

A

abnormal condition of the mind; psychoses

214
Q

os: definition + plural form

A

bone; ossa or mouth; ora

215
Q

caput: definition + plural form

A

head; capita

216
Q

foramen: definition + plural form

A

opening; foramina

217
Q

pons: definition + plural form

A

bridge of tissue; pontes

218
Q

pancreas: definition + plural form

A

gland in the abdomen; pancreata

219
Q

teras: definition + plural form

A

deformed fetus; terata

220
Q

femur: definition + plural form

A

thigh; femora

221
Q

genu: definition + plural form

A

knee; genua

222
Q

didymus: definition + plural form

A

testis; didymoi

223
Q

orchis: definition + plural form

A

testis; orchises

224
Q

caput

A

head

225
Q

cerebellum

A

cerebellum

226
Q

nasum

A

nose

227
Q

labium

A

lip

228
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

229
Q

brachium

A

arm

230
Q

carpus

A

wrist

231
Q

digitus

A

finger/toe

232
Q

digiti

A

fingers/toes

233
Q

femur

A

thigh

234
Q

pes

A

foot

235
Q

hallux

A

big toe

236
Q

capitis

A

(Latin genitive form) of the head

237
Q

cerebelli

A

(Latin genitive form) of the cerebellum

238
Q

nasi

A

(Latin genitive form) of the nose

239
Q

labii

A

(Latin genitive form) of the lip

240
Q

scapulae

A

(Latin genitive form) of the shoulder blade

241
Q

brachii

A

(Latin genitive form) of the arm

242
Q

carpi

A

(Latin genitive form) of the wrist

243
Q

digiti

A

(Latin genitive form) of the finger/toe

244
Q

digitorum

A

(Latin genitive form) of the fingers/toes

245
Q

femoris

A

(Latin genitive form) of the thigh

246
Q

pedis

A

(Latin genitive form) of the foot

247
Q

hallucis

A

(Latin genitive form) of the big toe

248
Q

flexor

A

muscle that bends a body part

249
Q

extensor

A

muscle that extends or stretches out a body part

250
Q

abductor

A

muscle that draws body part away from the midline

251
Q

adductor

A

muscle that draws body part toward the midline

252
Q

supinator

A

muscle that turns a body part to the supine position

253
Q

pronator

A

muscle that turns a body part to the prone position

254
Q

depressor

A

muscle that lowers a body part

255
Q

levator

A

muscle that raises a body part

256
Q

longus

A

(Latin adjective) long

257
Q

brevis

A

(Latin adjective) short

258
Q

magnus

A

(Latin adjective) large, great

259
Q

cervicalis

A

(Latin adjective) cervical (i.e. pertaining to the neck or cervix)

260
Q

pectoralis

A

(Latin adjective) pectoral (i.e. pertaining to the chest)

261
Q

brachialis

A

(Latin adjective) brachial (i.e. pertaining to the arm)

262
Q

radialis

A

(Latin adjective) radial (i.e. pertaining to the radius)

263
Q

tibialis

A

(Latin adjective) tibial (i.e. pertaining to the tibia)

264
Q

scapularis

A

(Latin adjective) scapular (i.e. pertaining to the shoulder blade)

265
Q

ulnaris

A

(Latin adjective) ulnar (i.e. pertaining to the ulna)

266
Q

fibularis

A

(Latin adjective) fibular (i.e. pertaining to the fibula)

267
Q

anterior

A

(Latin adjective) pertaining to the front, nearer to the front

268
Q

posterior

A

(Latin adjective) pertaining to the back, further to the back

269
Q

superior

A

(Latin adjective) pertaining to above, closer to the higher area

270
Q

inferior

A

(Latin adjective) pertaining to below, closer to the lower area

271
Q

major

A

(Latin adjective) larger, greater, larger in size of two similar structures

272
Q

minor

A

(Latin adjective) smaller, smaller in size of two similar structures

273
Q

abducens

A

(Latin participle) abducent, drawing away

274
Q

advehens

A

(Latin participle) advehent, drawing toward

275
Q

afferens

A

(Latin participle) afferent, carrying toward

276
Q

efferens

A

(Latin participle) efferent, carrying away

277
Q

ascendens

A

(Latin participle) ascending, going up

278
Q

descendens

A

(Latin participle) descending, going down

279
Q

perforans

A

(Latin participle) perforant, going through

280
Q

recurrens

A

(Latin participle) recurrant, turning back on itself, recurring

281
Q

brachial muscle

A

musculus brachialis

282
Q

abductor muscle of the big toe

A

musculus abductor hallucis

283
Q

large adductor muscle

A

musculus adductor magnus

284
Q

flexor muscle of the wrist

A

musculus flexor carpi

285
Q

long radial extensor muscle of the wrist

A

musculus extensor carpi radialis longus

286
Q

short supinator muscle

A

musculus supinator brevis

287
Q

pronator muscle of the foot

A

musculus pronator pedis

288
Q

levator muscle of the shoulder blade

A

musculus levator scapulae

289
Q

depressor muscle of the lip

A

musculus depressor labii

290
Q

long muscle of the head

A

musculus longus capitis

291
Q

greater pectoral muscle

A

musculus pectoralis major

292
Q

smaller pectoral muscle

A

musculus pectoralis minor

293
Q

abductor muscle of the finger/toe

A

musculus abductor digiti

294
Q

extensor muscle of the fingers/toes

A

musculus extensor digitorum

295
Q

ascending cervical artery

A

arteria cervicalis ascendens

296
Q

anterior inferior artery of the cerebellum

A

arteria cerebelli inferior anterior

297
Q

artery of the nose

A

arteria nasi

298
Q

posterior tibial artery

A

arteria tibialis posterior

299
Q

recurrent ulnar artery

A

arteria recurrens ulnaris

300
Q

descending scapular artery

A

arteria scapularis descendens

301
Q

fibular perforant artery

A

arteria fibularis perforans

302
Q

efferent artery

A

arteria efferens

303
Q

afferent artery

A

arteria afferens

304
Q

superior artery of the cerebellum

A

arteria cerebelli superior

305
Q

veins of the cerebellum

A

venae cerebelli

306
Q

anterior vein of the brain

A

vena cerebri anterior

307
Q

advehent vein

A

vena advehens

Decks in GRST211 Class (5):

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