Quiz 5

Question 1

ili-

Answer 1

(base) upper hip bone, ilium

Question 2

ischi-

Answer 2

(base) lower hip bone, ischium

Question 3

pub-

Answer 3

(base) pubic bone, pubis, pubic hair

Question 4

cox-

Answer 4

(base) hip bone, hip joint, coxa

Question 5

acetabul-

Answer 5

(base) hip bone socket, acetabulum

Question 6

inguin-

Answer 6

(base) groin

Question 7

glute-

Answer 7

(base) buttocks

Question 8

pyg-

Answer 8

(base) buttocks

Question 9

femor-

Answer 9

(base) thigh, femur

Question 10

trochanter-

Answer 10

(base) trochanter

Question 11

crur-

Answer 11

(base) thigh, leg, crus

Question 12

scel-, skel-

Answer 12

(base) leg

Question 13

gon-

Answer 13

(base) knee

Question 14

gen-

Answer 14

(base) knee

Question 15

genicul-

Answer 15

(base) geniculum

Question 16

poplit-

Answer 16

(base) back of the knee

Question 17

patell-

Answer 17

(base) kneecap, patella

Question 18

menisc-

Answer 18

(base) crescent-shaped, meniscus

Question 19

tibi-

Answer 19

(base) shin bone, tibia

Question 20

fibul-

Answer 20

(base) fibula

Question 21

cnem-, knem-

Answer 21

(base) leg, lower leg

Question 22

hypn-

Answer 22

(base) sleep

Question 23

hypn-, hypnot-

Answer 23

(base) hypnosis

Question 24

somn-

Answer 24

(base) sleep

Question 25

narc-

Answer 25

(base) numbness, stupor

Question 26

oneir-

Answer 26

(base) dream

Question 27

nyct-

Answer 27

(base) night

Question 28

tars-

Answer 28

(base) ankle, edge of the eyelid, tarsus

Question 29

tal-

Answer 29

(base) ankle, heel, talus

Question 30

astragal-

Answer 30

(base) astragalus, talus

Question 31

calcane-

Answer 31

(base) heel, calcaneus

Question 32

navicul-

Answer 32

(base) boat

Question 33

cub-

Answer 33

(base) cube

Question 34

cune-

Answer 34

(base) wedge

Question 35

pod-, -pus

Answer 35

(base) feet

Question 36

paed-, ped-

Answer 36

(base) child

Question 37

ped-

Answer 37

(base) child, foot

Question 38

plant-

Answer 38

(base) sole of the foot

Question 39

halluc-

Answer 39

(base) big toe, hallux

Question 40

prur-, prurit-

Answer 40

(base) itching

Question 41

psor-

Answer 41

(base) itching, itchy patches, scaly patches

Question 42

scab-

Answer 42

(base) itching, scabies

Question 43

scabr-

Answer 43

(base) itchy patches, scaly patches, rough patches

Question 44

cicatr-, cicatric-

Answer 44

(base) scar, cicatrix

Question 45

ul-

Answer 45

(base) scar

Question 46

macul-

Answer 46

(base) spot, macula

Question 47

naev-, nev-

Answer 47

(base) mole, birthmark, nevus

Question 48

papul-

Answer 48

(base) papule, pimple

Question 49

pustul-

Answer 49

(base) pustule, pimple

Question 50

traum-, traumat-

Answer 50

(base) wound, injury, trauma

Question 51

cauda: definition + plural form

Answer 51

tail; caudae

Question 52

corona: definition + plural form

Answer 52

crown-like structure; coronae

Question 53

medulla: definition + plural form

Answer 53

innermost part; medullae

Question 54

sclera: definition + plural form

Answer 54

coating of the eyeball; sclerae

Question 55

cornea: definition + plural form

Answer 55

transparent layer of the eyeball; cornea

Question 56

retina: definition + plural form

Answer 56

light-sensitive layer of the eyeball; retinae

Question 57

trochlea: definition + plural form

Answer 57

pulley-shaped structure; trochleae

Question 58

auricula: definition + plural form

Answer 58

outer ear; auriculae

Question 59

pinna: definition + plural form

Answer 59

outer ear, feather, wing; pinnae

Question 60

fossa: definition + plural form

Answer 60

small depression, hollow; fossae

Question 61

concha: definition + plural form

Answer 61

sea-shell-shaped structure; conchae

Question 62

cochlea: definition + plural form

Answer 62

snail-shell-shaped structure; cochleae

Question 63

ampulla: definition + plural form

Answer 63

flask-shaped structure; ampullae

Question 64

ala: definition + plural form

Answer 64

wing, wing of a structure; alae

Question 65

papilla: definition + plural form

Answer 65

nipple; papillae

Question 66

maxilla: definition + plural form

Answer 66

upper jaw bone; maxillae

Question 67

mandibula: definition + plural form

Answer 67

lower jaw bone; mandibulae

Question 68

gingiva: definition + plural form

Answer 68

gum; gingivae

Question 69

clavicula: definition + plural form

Answer 69

collar bone; claviculae

Question 70

scapula: definition + plural form

Answer 70

shoulder blade; scapulae

Question 71

ulna: definition + plural form

Answer 71

bone of the lower arm; ulnae

Question 72

fascia: definition + plural form

Answer 72

sheet of connective tissue; fasciae

Question 73

lamina: definition + plural form

Answer 73

thin plate of layer; laminae

Question 74

lamella: definition + plural form

Answer 74

thin plate or layer; lamellae

Question 75

crista: definition + plural form

Answer 75

crest, elevated ridge; cristae

Question 76

spina: definition + plural form

Answer 76

spine or thorn; spinae

Question 77

palma: definition + plural form

Answer 77

palm of the hand; palmae

Question 78

vertebra: definition + plural form

Answer 78

bone of the spinal column; vertebrae

Question 79

mamma: definition + plural form

Answer 79

breast; mammae

Question 80

theca: definition + plural form

Answer 80

cover, sheath; thecae

Question 81

bursa: definition + plural form

Answer 81

fluid-filled sac; bursae

Question 82

trachea: definition + plural form

Answer 82

windpipe; tracheae

Question 83

pleura: definition + plural form

Answer 83

membrane surrounding the lung; pleurae

Question 84

aorta: definition + plural form

Answer 84

main artery of the body; aortae

Question 85

arteria: definition + plural form

Answer 85

artery; arteriae

Question 86

vena: definition + plural form

Answer 86

vein; venae

Question 87

fenestra: definition + plural form

Answer 87

opening; fenestrae

Question 88

plica: definition + plural form

Answer 88

folded structure; plicae

Question 89

stria: definition + plural form

Answer 89

groove, band, or stripe; striae

Question 90

vesica: definition + plural form

Answer 90

bladder; vesicae

Question 91

vesicula: definition + plural form

Answer 91

small bladder; vesiculae

Question 92

vagina: definition + plural form

Answer 92

canal from womb to external genitals; vaginae

Question 93

vulva: definition + plural form

Answer 93

external female genitals; vulvae

Question 94

coxa: definition + plural form

Answer 94

hip; coxae

Question 95

patella: definition + plural form

Answer 95

kneecap; patellae

Question 96

tibia: definition + plural form

Answer 96

shin bone; tibiae

Question 97

fibula: definition + plural form

Answer 97

shin bone; fibulae

Question 98

macula: definition + plural form

Answer 98

spot; maculae

Question 99

soma: definition + plural form

Answer 99

body; somata

Question 100

stoma: definition + plural form

Answer 100

mouth, opening; stomata

Question 101

edema: definition + plural form

Answer 101

swelling;edemata

Question 102

diaphragma: definition + plural form

Answer 102

diaphragm; diaphragmata

Question 103

carcinoma: definition + plural form

Answer 103

malignant tumor; carcinomata

Question 104

blastoma: definition + plural form

Answer 104

malignant tumor; blastomata

Question 105

sarcoma: definition + plural form

Answer 105

malignant tumor; sarcomata

Question 106

trauma: definition + plural form

Answer 106

wound, injury; traumata

Question 107

thalamus: definition + plural form

Answer 107

structure within the forebrain; thalami

Question 108

gyrus: definition + plural form

Answer 108

fold in the surface of the brain; gyri

Question 109

sulcus: definition + plural form

Answer 109

groove in the surface of the brain; sulci

Question 110

oculus: definition + plural form

Answer 110

eye; oculi

Question 111

canaliculus: definition + plural form

Answer 111

small canal or channel; canaliculi

Question 112

ramus: definition + plural form

Answer 112

branch of a structure; rami

Question 113

humerus: definition + plural form

Answer 113

upper arm bone; humeri

Question 114

radius: definition + plural form

Answer 114

bone of the lower arm; radii

Question 115

cubitus: definition + plural form

Answer 115

elbow, forearm; cubiti

Question 116

musculus: definition + plural form

Answer 116

muscle; musculi

Question 117

carpus: definition + plural form

Answer 117

wrist; carpi

Question 118

dactylus: definition + plural form

Answer 118

finger, toe; dactyli

Question 119

digitus: definition + plural form

Answer 119

finger, toe; digiti

Question 120

arcus: definition + plural form

Answer 120

structure shaped like a bow; arci

Question 121

bronchus: definition + plural form

Answer 121

airway; bronchi

Question 122

bronchiolus: definition + plural form

Answer 122

small airway; bronchioli

Question 123

alveolus: definition + plural form

Answer 123

cavity; alveoli

Question 124

thrombus: definition + plural form

Answer 124

clot; thrombi

Question 125

embolus: definition + plural form

Answer 125

plug, stopper; emboli

Question 126

bacillus: definition + plural form

Answer 126

rod-shaped microorganism; bacili

Question 127

coccus: definition + plural form

Answer 127

berry-shaped microorganism; cocci

Question 128

fungus: definition + plural form

Answer 128

yeast or mold; fungi

Question 129

esophagus: definition + plural form

Answer 129

gullet between throat and stomach; esophagi

Question 130

umbilicus: definition + plural form

Answer 130

navel; umbilici

Question 131

pylorus: definition + plural form

Answer 131

muscular device that opens and closes; pylori

Question 132

fundus: definition + plural form

Answer 132

lowest part of an organ; fundi

Question 133

villus: definition + plural form

Answer 133

hair-like projection; villi

Question 134

glomerulus: definition + plural form

Answer 134

ball-shaped structure in the body; glomeruli

Question 135

uterus: definition + plural form

Answer 135

womb; uteri

Question 136

meniscus: definition + plural form

Answer 136

crescent-shaped structure in the body; menisci

Question 137

tarsus: definition + plural form

Answer 137

ankle, eyelid; tarsi

Question 138

talus: definition + plural form

Answer 138

ankle, heel; tali

Question 139

calcaneus: definition + plural form

Answer 139

heel; calcanei

Question 140

nevus: definition + plural form

Answer 140

mole, birthmark; nevi

Question 141

dorsum: definition + plural form

Answer 141

back, back part; dorsa

Question 142

cranium: definition + plural form

Answer 142

skull; crania

Question 143

cerebrum: definition + plural form

Answer 143

principal part of the brain; cerebra

Question 144

cerebellum: definition + plural form

Answer 144

area of the hindbrain; cerebella

Question 145

thelium: definition + plural form

Answer 145

nipple, cellular layer; thelia

Question 146

tympanum: definition + plural form

Answer 146

ear drum; tympana

Question 147

septum: definition + plural form

Answer 147

dividing wall; septa

Question 148

labium: definition + plural form

Answer 148

lip, lip-like structure; labia

Question 149

frenum: definition + plural form

Answer 149

connecting fold limiting movement; frena

Question 150

frenulum: definition + plural form

Answer 150

small connecting fold limiting movement; frenula

Question 151

trapezium: definition + plural form

Answer 151

structure with a trapezium shape; trapezia

Question 152

brachium: definition + plural form

Answer 152

arm, arm-like structure; brachia

Question 153

sternum: definition + plural form

Answer 153

breast bone; sterna

Question 154

sacrum: definition + plural form

Answer 154

bone at the base of the spine; sacra

Question 155

atrium: definition + plural form

Answer 155

chamber of the heart; atria

Question 156

serum: definition + plural form

Answer 156

watery fluid; sera

Question 157

bacterium: definition + plural form

Answer 157

microorganism; bacteria

Question 158

peritoneum: definition + plural form

Answer 158

membrane in the abdomen; peritonea

Question 159

omentum: definition + plural form

Answer 159

membrane in the abdomen; omenta

Question 160

duodenum: definition + plural form

Answer 160

part of the small intestine; duodena

Question 161

cecum: definition + plural form

Answer 161

blind-ended structure; ceca

Question 162

diverticulum: definition + plural form

Answer 162

small pouch or socket; diverticula

Question 163

rectum: definition + plural form

Answer 163

lower portion of the intestinal tract; recta

Question 164

ovum: definition + plural form

Answer 164

egg; ova

Question 165

perineum: definition + plural form

Answer 165

area between anus and vulva/scrotum; perinea

Question 166

scrotum: definition + plural form

Answer 166

pouch that holds the testes; scrota

Question 167

ilium: definition + plural form

Answer 167

hip; ilia

Question 168

ischium: definition + plural form

Answer 168

lower hip bone; ischia

Question 169

acetabulum: definition + plural form

Answer 169

hip bone socket; acetabula

Question 170

geniculum: definition + plural form

Answer 170

knee-like structure; genicula

Question 171

cortex: definition + plural form

Answer 171

outer layer; cortices

Question 172

helix: definition + plural form

Answer 172

spiral; helices

Question 173

cervix: definition + plural form

Answer 173

neck, neck-like structure; cervices

Question 174

pollex: definition + plural form

Answer 174

thumb; pollices

Question 175

apex: definition + plural form

Answer 175

tip of a structure; apices

Question 176

radix: definition + plural form

Answer 176

root; radices

Question 177

appendix: definition + plural form

Answer 177

structure hanging from another structure; appendices

Question 178

calix: definition + plural form

Answer 178

cup-shaped structure in the body; calices

Question 179

cicatrix: definition + plural form

Answer 179

scar; cicatrices

Question 180

thorax: definition + plural form

Answer 180

chest; thoraces

Question 181

hallux: definition + plural form

Answer 181

big toe; halluces

Question 182

meninx: definition + plural form

Answer 182

membrane; meninges

Question 183

pharynx: definition + plural form

Answer 183

throat; pharynges

Question 184

larynx: definition + plural form

Answer 184

voice-box; larynges

Question 185

phalanx: definition + plural form

Answer 185

finger bone, toe bone; phalanges

Question 186

salpinx: definition + plural form

Answer 186

tube; salpinges

Question 187

coocyx: definition + plural form

Answer 187

tail bone; coccyges

Question 188

acromion: definition + plural form

Answer 188

bony projection on the shoulder blade; acromia

Question 189

ganglion: definition + plural form

Answer 189

swelling; ganglia

Question 190

enteron: definition + plural form

Answer 190

intestine; entera

Question 191

latus: definition + plural form

Answer 191

side; latera

Question 192

tempus: definition + plural form

Answer 192

temple (on the head); tempora

Question 193

corpus: definition + plural form

Answer 193

body; corpora

Question 194

viscus: definition + plural form

Answer 194

internal organ; viscera

Question 195

glomus: definition + plural form

Answer 195

ball-shaped structure in the body; glomera

Question 196

crus: definition + plural form

Answer 196

thigh, leg; crura

Question 197

meatus: definition + plural form

Answer 197

passageway, channel; meatuses/meatus

Question 198

sinus: definition + plural form

Answer 198

hollow cavity; sinuses/sinus

Question 199

virus: definition + plural form

Answer 199

microorganism; viruses

Question 200

plexus: definition + plural form

Answer 200

network of nerves and blood vessels; plexuses/plexus

Question 201

anus: definition + plural form

Answer 201

lower opening of the intestinal tract; anuses/anus

Question 202

fetus: definition + plural form

Answer 202

offspring; fetuses/fetus

Question 203

naris: definition + plural form

Answer 203

nostril; nares

Question 204

axis: definition + plural form

Answer 204

central line, second of the vertebrae; axes

Question 205

sepsis: definition + plural form

Answer 205

presence of toxins in the tissues or blood; sepses

Question 206

testis: definition + plural form

Answer 206

male reproductive gland; testes

Question 207

pubis: definition + plural form

Answer 207

pubic hair, genitals; pubes

Question 208

iris: definition + plural form

Answer 208

colored portion of the eye; irides

Question 209

glottis: definition + plural form

Answer 209

mouth of the windpipe; glottides

Question 210

clitoris: definition + plural form

Answer 210

erectile part of the female genitals; clitorides

Question 211

epididymis: definition + plural form

Answer 211

coiled tube on top of the testis; epididymides

Question 212

facies: definition + plural form

Answer 212

face, surface; facies

Question 213

psychosis: definition + plural form

Answer 213

abnormal condition of the mind; psychoses

Question 214

os: definition + plural form

Answer 214

bone; ossa or mouth; ora

Question 215

caput: definition + plural form

Answer 215

head; capita

Question 216

foramen: definition + plural form

Answer 216

opening; foramina

Question 217

pons: definition + plural form

Answer 217

bridge of tissue; pontes

Question 218

pancreas: definition + plural form

Answer 218

gland in the abdomen; pancreata

Question 219

teras: definition + plural form

Answer 219

deformed fetus; terata

Question 220

femur: definition + plural form

Answer 220

thigh; femora

Question 221

genu: definition + plural form

Answer 221

knee; genua

Question 222

didymus: definition + plural form

Answer 222

testis; didymoi

Question 223

orchis: definition + plural form

Answer 223

testis; orchises

Question 224

caput

Answer 224

head

Question 225

cerebellum

Answer 225

cerebellum

Question 226

nasum

Answer 226

nose

Question 227

labium

Answer 227

lip

Question 228

scapula

Answer 228

shoulder blade

Question 229

brachium

Answer 229

arm

Question 230

carpus

Answer 230

wrist

Question 231

digitus

Answer 231

finger/toe

Question 232

digiti

Answer 232

fingers/toes

Question 233

femur

Answer 233

thigh

Question 234

pes

Answer 234

foot

Question 235

hallux

Answer 235

big toe

Question 236

capitis

Answer 236

(Latin genitive form) of the head

Question 237

cerebelli

Answer 237

(Latin genitive form) of the cerebellum

Question 238

nasi

Answer 238

(Latin genitive form) of the nose

Question 239

labii

Answer 239

(Latin genitive form) of the lip

Question 240

scapulae

Answer 240

(Latin genitive form) of the shoulder blade

Question 241

brachii

Answer 241

(Latin genitive form) of the arm

Question 242

carpi

Answer 242

(Latin genitive form) of the wrist

Question 243

digiti

Answer 243

(Latin genitive form) of the finger/toe

Question 244

digitorum

Answer 244

(Latin genitive form) of the fingers/toes

Question 245

femoris

Answer 245

(Latin genitive form) of the thigh

Question 246

pedis

Answer 246

(Latin genitive form) of the foot

Question 247

hallucis

Answer 247

(Latin genitive form) of the big toe

Question 248

flexor

Answer 248

muscle that bends a body part

Question 249

extensor

Answer 249

muscle that extends or stretches out a body part

Question 250

abductor

Answer 250

muscle that draws body part away from the midline

Question 251

adductor

Answer 251

muscle that draws body part toward the midline

Question 252

supinator

Answer 252

muscle that turns a body part to the supine position

Question 253

pronator

Answer 253

muscle that turns a body part to the prone position

Question 254

depressor

Answer 254

muscle that lowers a body part

Question 255

levator

Answer 255

muscle that raises a body part

Question 256

longus

Answer 256

(Latin adjective) long

Question 257

brevis

Answer 257

(Latin adjective) short

Question 258

magnus

Answer 258

(Latin adjective) large, great

Question 259

cervicalis

Answer 259

(Latin adjective) cervical (i.e. pertaining to the neck or cervix)

Question 260

pectoralis

Answer 260

(Latin adjective) pectoral (i.e. pertaining to the chest)

Question 261

brachialis

Answer 261

(Latin adjective) brachial (i.e. pertaining to the arm)

Question 262

radialis

Answer 262

(Latin adjective) radial (i.e. pertaining to the radius)

Question 263

tibialis

Answer 263

(Latin adjective) tibial (i.e. pertaining to the tibia)

Question 264

scapularis

Answer 264

(Latin adjective) scapular (i.e. pertaining to the shoulder blade)

Question 265

ulnaris

Answer 265

(Latin adjective) ulnar (i.e. pertaining to the ulna)

Question 266

fibularis

Answer 266

(Latin adjective) fibular (i.e. pertaining to the fibula)

Question 267

anterior

Answer 267

(Latin adjective) pertaining to the front, nearer to the front

Question 268

posterior

Answer 268

(Latin adjective) pertaining to the back, further to the back

Question 269

superior

Answer 269

(Latin adjective) pertaining to above, closer to the higher area

Question 270

inferior

Answer 270

(Latin adjective) pertaining to below, closer to the lower area

Question 271

major

Answer 271

(Latin adjective) larger, greater, larger in size of two similar structures

Question 272

minor

Answer 272

(Latin adjective) smaller, smaller in size of two similar structures

Question 273

abducens

Answer 273

(Latin participle) abducent, drawing away

Question 274

advehens

Answer 274

(Latin participle) advehent, drawing toward

Question 275

afferens

Answer 275

(Latin participle) afferent, carrying toward

Question 276

efferens

Answer 276

(Latin participle) efferent, carrying away

Question 277

ascendens

Answer 277

(Latin participle) ascending, going up

Question 278

descendens

Answer 278

(Latin participle) descending, going down

Question 279

perforans

Answer 279

(Latin participle) perforant, going through

Question 280

recurrens

Answer 280

(Latin participle) recurrant, turning back on itself, recurring

Question 281

brachial muscle

Answer 281

musculus brachialis

Question 282

abductor muscle of the big toe

Answer 282

musculus abductor hallucis

Question 283

large adductor muscle

Answer 283

musculus adductor magnus

Question 284

flexor muscle of the wrist

Answer 284

musculus flexor carpi

Question 285

long radial extensor muscle of the wrist

Answer 285

musculus extensor carpi radialis longus

Question 286

short supinator muscle

Answer 286

musculus supinator brevis

Question 287

pronator muscle of the foot

Answer 287

musculus pronator pedis

Question 288

levator muscle of the shoulder blade

Answer 288

musculus levator scapulae

Question 289

depressor muscle of the lip

Answer 289

musculus depressor labii

Question 290

long muscle of the head

Answer 290

musculus longus capitis

Question 291

greater pectoral muscle

Answer 291

musculus pectoralis major

Question 292

smaller pectoral muscle

Answer 292

musculus pectoralis minor

Question 293

abductor muscle of the finger/toe

Answer 293

musculus abductor digiti

Question 294

extensor muscle of the fingers/toes

Answer 294

musculus extensor digitorum

Question 295

ascending cervical artery

Answer 295

arteria cervicalis ascendens

Question 296

anterior inferior artery of the cerebellum

Answer 296

arteria cerebelli inferior anterior

Question 297

artery of the nose

Answer 297

arteria nasi

Question 298

posterior tibial artery

Answer 298

arteria tibialis posterior

Question 299

recurrent ulnar artery

Answer 299

arteria recurrens ulnaris

Question 300

descending scapular artery

Answer 300

arteria scapularis descendens

Question 301

fibular perforant artery

Answer 301

arteria fibularis perforans

Question 302

efferent artery

Answer 302

arteria efferens

Question 303

afferent artery

Answer 303

arteria afferens

Question 304

superior artery of the cerebellum

Answer 304

arteria cerebelli superior

Question 305

veins of the cerebellum

Answer 305

venae cerebelli

Question 306

anterior vein of the brain

Answer 306

vena cerebri anterior

Question 307

advehent vein

Answer 307

vena advehens