Quiz 2 continued Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Word for lymph in the urine

A

Chyluria

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2
Q

Is adult PKD BL or unilateral? What about childhood PKD?

A

Adult usually BL. Childhood is either.

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3
Q

You see proteinuria, glucosuria, progressive decrease in renal fxn

A

Diabetic nephropathy

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4
Q

Before your pt has proteinuria, hematuria, RBC casts, they had sinusitis, purulent otitis media, nasal mucosal ulcerations. What is this?

A

Wegner’s granulomatosis

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5
Q

Does toxic ATN affect proximal or distal tubular cells? What about ischemic?

A

Toxic - proximal, ischemic - distal

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6
Q

You see large vacuoles in the cytoplasm of tubular cells

A

Vacuolar nephrosis

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7
Q

MC cause of vacuolar nephrosis

A

Hypokalemia of any etiology

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8
Q

Is analgesic nephropathy caused by an immune reaction?

A

No - it’s caused by excessive dosages

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9
Q

Most common benign renal tumor

A

renal adenoma

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10
Q

MC cause of hydronephrosis in infants and children

A

Uretopelvic junction obstruction

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11
Q

Retrograde movement of urine from bladder to kidneys

A

Vesicoureteral reflux

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12
Q

You see increased lymphocytes in the subendothelial region and elevations in ureteral mucosa with a fine granular appearance

A

Ureteritis follicularis

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13
Q

Ureteral mucosa looks sprinkled with fine cysts

A

Ureteritis cystica

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14
Q

Exstropy of the bladder may lead to what?

A

Bladder or colonic adenocarcinoma

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15
Q

Persistent urachus can lead to

A

Urachal cyst or bladder adenocarcinoma

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16
Q

MC pathogenic cause of cystitis

17
Q

MC cause of cystitis in DM and burn victim pts

18
Q

Which rare cause of cystitis is common in Egypt and may lead to bladder CA?

A

Schistosomiasis

19
Q

This is a particular form of bladder change occurring after chronic inflammation, having raised mucosal plaques

20
Q

You see foamy histiocytes and round basophilic inclusions. What is the pathology and what are the pathognomonic lesions?

A

Malakoplakia - Michaelis-Gutmann bodies

21
Q

In bladder cytoscopy you see hemorrhages, bladder scarring, trabeculations, and striations. What is wrong and what is the pathognomonic lesion?

A

Interstitial cystitis - hunner’s ulcer

22
Q

What bladder tumor is benign but given high recurrence is considered by some to be a carcinoma?

A

Transitional cell papilloma

23
Q

MC bladder cancer and second most common

A

TCC, squamous cell

24
Q

MC precancerous lesion in the bladder

A

Noninvasive papillary tumor