Quiz 2 continued

Question 1

Word for lymph in the urine

Answer 1

Chyluria

Question 2

Is adult PKD BL or unilateral? What about childhood PKD?

Answer 2

Adult usually BL. Childhood is either.

Question 3

You see proteinuria, glucosuria, progressive decrease in renal fxn

Answer 3

Diabetic nephropathy

Question 4

Before your pt has proteinuria, hematuria, RBC casts, they had sinusitis, purulent otitis media, nasal mucosal ulcerations. What is this?

Answer 4

Wegner’s granulomatosis

Question 5

Does toxic ATN affect proximal or distal tubular cells? What about ischemic?

Answer 5

Toxic - proximal, ischemic - distal

Question 6

You see large vacuoles in the cytoplasm of tubular cells

Answer 6

Vacuolar nephrosis

Question 7

MC cause of vacuolar nephrosis

Answer 7

Hypokalemia of any etiology

Question 8

Is analgesic nephropathy caused by an immune reaction?

Answer 8

No - it’s caused by excessive dosages

Question 9

Most common benign renal tumor

Answer 9

renal adenoma

Question 10

MC cause of hydronephrosis in infants and children

Answer 10

Uretopelvic junction obstruction

Question 11

Retrograde movement of urine from bladder to kidneys

Answer 11

Vesicoureteral reflux

Question 12

You see increased lymphocytes in the subendothelial region and elevations in ureteral mucosa with a fine granular appearance

Answer 12

Ureteritis follicularis

Question 13

Ureteral mucosa looks sprinkled with fine cysts

Answer 13

Ureteritis cystica

Question 14

Exstropy of the bladder may lead to what?

Answer 14

Bladder or colonic adenocarcinoma

Question 15

Persistent urachus can lead to

Answer 15

Urachal cyst or bladder adenocarcinoma

Question 16

MC pathogenic cause of cystitis

Answer 16

E Coli

Question 17

MC cause of cystitis in DM and burn victim pts

Answer 17

Pseudomonas

Question 18

Which rare cause of cystitis is common in Egypt and may lead to bladder CA?

Answer 18

Schistosomiasis

Question 19

This is a particular form of bladder change occurring after chronic inflammation, having raised mucosal plaques

Answer 19

Malakoplakia

Question 20

You see foamy histiocytes and round basophilic inclusions. What is the pathology and what are the pathognomonic lesions?

Answer 20

Malakoplakia - Michaelis-Gutmann bodies

Question 21

In bladder cytoscopy you see hemorrhages, bladder scarring, trabeculations, and striations. What is wrong and what is the pathognomonic lesion?

Answer 21

Interstitial cystitis - hunner’s ulcer

Question 22

What bladder tumor is benign but given high recurrence is considered by some to be a carcinoma?

Answer 22

Transitional cell papilloma

Question 23

MC bladder cancer and second most common

Answer 23

TCC, squamous cell

Question 24

MC precancerous lesion in the bladder

Answer 24

Noninvasive papillary tumor