Quiz 4

Question 1

A break in a bone

Answer 1

Fracture

Question 2

Does not break through the skin

Answer 2

Simple/Closed Fracture

Question 3

Portion of the bone protrudes through the skin

Answer 3

Compound/Opened Fracture

Question 4

Does not travel through entire bone

Answer 4

Incomplete/Partial Fracture

Question 5

Buckle in the cortex with no complete break

Answer 5

Torus/Buckle Fracture

Question 6

Fracture is in one side only (commonly in children

Answer 6

Greenstick Fracture/Willow Stick/Hickory Stick

Question 7

Break is complete and bone is broken into two pieces

Answer 7

Complete Fracture

Question 8

Near right angle to long axis of the bone

Answer 8

Transverse Fracture

Question 9

At an oblique angle to the bone

Answer 9

Oblique Fracture

Question 10

Bone is twisted apart and spirals around the long axis of the bone

Answer 10

Spiral Fracture

Question 11

Bone is splintered or crushed (two or more fragments)

Answer 11

Comminuted Fracture

Question 12

One fragment is firmly driven into the other

Answer 12

Impacted Fracture

Question 13

A fragment of bone is separated or pulled away

Answer 13

Avulsion Fracture

Question 14

Complete (100%) loss of articular congruity, i.e. no part of the articular surfaces of the bones contributing to the joint are touching each other

Answer 14

Dislocation/Luxation

Question 15

Partial (<100%) loss of articular congruity, i.e. some part of the articular surfaces of the bones contributing to the joint are touching each other

Answer 15

Subluxation

Question 16

Comminuted fracture of 1st metacarpophalangeal base

Answer 16

Rolando Fracture

Question 17

Transverse fracture of the 1st metacarpophalangeal base

Answer 17

Bennette’s Fracture

Question 18

Fracture of distal phalanx

Answer 18

Baseball/Mallet Fracture

Question 19

Intraarticular fracture of the radial styloid process

Answer 19

Hutchinson’s/Chauffeur’s Fracture

Question 20

Fracture of posterior lip of distal radius

Answer 20

Barton’s Fracture

Question 21

4th-5th metacarpal fracture

Answer 21

Boxer’s Fracture

Question 22

Fracture of distal radius with posterior/dorsal displacement

Answer 22

Colles’ Fracture/Dinnerfork/Bayonet

Question 23

Fracture of the distal radius with anterior/palmar displacement

Answer 23

Smith Fracture/Reverse Colles’

Question 24

Fracture of proximal half of the ulna with radial head dislocation

Answer 24

Monteggia Fracture

Question 25

A fracture of the distal third of the radius with dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint.

Answer 25

Galeazzi Fracture

Question 26

Partial dislocation of the radial head of child

Answer 26

Nursemaid's/Jerked Elbow

Question 27

Projections applied for thumb

Answer 27

1. AP 2. PA 3. LATERAL 4. PA OBLIQUE

Question 28

MODIFICATIONS OF THUMB RADIOGRAPHY

Answer 28

1. ROBERT'S METHOD 2. LONG AND RAFERT 3. LEWIS 4. BURMAN'S METHOD 5. FOLIO METHOD

Question 29

In an AP projection of the thumb, the affected hand should be placed in ____

Answer 29

extreme internal rotation