Quiz 6

Question 1

Hindfoot

Answer 1

calcaneus & talus

Question 2

Midfoot

Answer 2

cuboid, navicular & cuneiform

Question 3

Forefoot

Answer 3

metatarsals & phalanges

Question 4

Considerable differences in thickness

Answer 4

Foot

Question 5

Foot consists of how many bones

Answer 5

26

Question 6

Foot is divided into three parts:

Answer 6

• 14 phalanges (Cones of the toes)
• 5 metatarsals (bones of the instep)
• 7 tarsals (bones of the ankle)

Question 7

MTP joints classified as

Answer 7

ellipsoidal-type joints

Question 8

IP joints are ___, ______ type

Answer 8

synovial, diarthrodial hinge

Question 9

bone of the heel

Answer 9

calcaneus

Question 10

ankle bone

Answer 10

Talus

Question 11

Seven tarsal bones of the ankle

Answer 11

Calcaneus
Talus
Navicular
Cuboid
Medial cuneiform
Intermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform

Question 12

Largest and strongest tarsal bone

Answer 12

Calcaneus

Question 13

-Also known as os calcis
-Usually examined separate from the ot, if injured

Answer 13

Calcaneus

Question 14

• is located on the osterior and inferior portions
• Attachment of the Achilles tendon

Answer 14

Tuberosity

Question 15

Usually examined separate from the foot, if injured

Answer 15

Calcaneus

Question 16

Three articular facets joint with the talus

Answer 16

• Anterior facet
• Middle facet
• Posterior facet

Question 17

• Is a groove located between the middle and posterior talar articular facets

Answer 17

Calcaneal sulcus

Question 18

• Located on medial aspect and extends outward as a shelf-like overhang

Answer 18

Sustentaculum tali

Question 19

• Located on the lateral surface

Answer 19

Trochlea

Question 20

Occupies the highest position of the foot

Answer 20

talus

Question 21

Second largest tarsal

Answer 21

Talus

Question 22

Talus Articulates with 4 bones:

Answer 22

-Calcaneus at the “subtalar” joint
- Navicular
- Tibia
- Fibula

Question 23

On lateral side between calcaneus and the fourth and fifth metatarsals

Answer 23

Cuboid

Question 24

On medial side between talus and the three cuneiforms

Answer 24

NAVICULAR

Question 25

Occupy the central and medial aspect of the foot between the navicular and the first, second, and third metatarsals

Answer 25

Cuneiforms

Question 26

The ankle joint is formed by articulatio etween the talus tarsal and the:

Answer 26

- Lateral malleolus of fibula - Inferior surface of tibia - Medial malleolus of tibia

Question 27

The ankle joint is classified as a_____ allows flexion and extension

Answer 27

synovial, hinge-type joint

Question 28

The slight adduction/abduction and rotation motions of the ankle result from _____ rather than the ankle oint proper.

Answer 28

the intertarsals' gliding novements

Question 29

- Talipes equinovarus - Abnormal twisting of the foot usually inward & downward

Answer 29

Congenital Clubfoot

Question 30

- Avulsion fx of the medial malleolus with loss of the ankle mortise

Answer 30

Pott's Fx

Question 31

- Avulsion fx of the base of the fifth metatarsal

Answer 31

Jones Fx

Question 32

- Lucent lesion in the metaphysic usually at the distal femur

Answer 32

Osteoclastoma

Question 33

- Incomplete separation or avulsion of the tibial tuberosity

Answer 33

Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Question 34

- Osteoclastoma - Lucent lesion in the metaphysic usually

Answer 34

Giant Cell Tumor

Question 35

- Runner's knee - Softening of the cartilage under the patella

Answer 35

Chondromalacia Patellae

Question 36

- Accumulation of fluid in the joint cavity

Answer 36

Joint Effusion

Question 37

- Abnormal separation in the base of 1st & 2nd metatarsal & cuneiform

Answer 37

Lisfranc Injury

Question 38

- Erosions of sacroiliac joints & lower limbs

Answer 38

Reiter Syndrome

Question 39

- Congenital abnormality of hallux - Lateral deviation of great toe

Answer 39

Hallux Valgus

Question 40

Projections of the toes

Answer 40

1. AP/AP AXIAL Projection 2. PA Projection 3. AP Oblique Projection - Medial/Lateral Rotation 4. PA Oblique Projection - Medial Rotation 5. Lateral Projections - Mediolateral - Lateromedial