Quiz 5 Flashcards

1
Q

A Pt is taking sumatriptan…what other drugs should they avoid?

A

MAOIs

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2
Q

ADRs ergot derivatives

A
  1. N&V
  2. Leg weakness - muscle spams
  3. Numbness & tingling in fingers & toes
  4. CV - bradycardia, EKG changes, HTN, ischemia
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3
Q

Can you use triptans & ergot derivatives together?

A

No - not w/in 24 h

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4
Q

Which drug comes from rye seed?

A

Ergot derivatives

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5
Q

What would you use if you had a tension/muscle contraction HA?

A

Fioricet - Butalbital, acetaminophen & caffiene

Causes resp. depression

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6
Q

When do you use migraine prophylaxis meds?

A
  1. HA interferes w/ daily routine
  2. Meds contraindicated, ineffective, overused or bad side effects
  3. Frequent migraines
  4. Uncommon migraine types
  5. Cost
  6. Pt preference
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7
Q

Common migraine prophylaxis meds

A
  1. Beta blockers - propranolol & timolol
  2. TCA - amitryptylline
  3. Antiseizure meds - topiramate & valproate
  4. Neuromuscular blockade - onabotulinumtoxin A
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8
Q

What to watch with anti-epileptic drugs

A
Inc. metabolism of 
1. Chemo agents
2. Corticosteroids
3. Theophylline
4. Warfarin 
Reduced plasma levels of 
5. Cyclosporine
6. Digoxin
7. Haloperidol
8. Oral contraceptives
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9
Q

What drug to use w/ primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures?

A

Valproate

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10
Q

What drug to use w/ partial seizure?

A

Carbamazepine

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11
Q

What drug to use with absence seizure?

A
  1. Ethosuximide

2. Valproate

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12
Q

What drug to use with atypical absence, myoclonic or atonic seizure?

A

Valproate

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13
Q

ADRs anti-epileptic drugs

A
  1. Suicide

2. SJS

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14
Q

Tx status epilepticus

A
  1. Ativan
  2. Fosphenytoin
  3. Phenytoin sodium
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