Random Flashcards

1
Q

Visual field defect in papilloedema

A

Inferonasal

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2
Q

What is blepharitis caused by

A

Staph aureus

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3
Q

What presents with bilateral crusting of eyelids, foamy tear film and cysts

A

Blepharitis

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4
Q

What is posterior blepharitis most associated with

A

Acne rosacea

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5
Q

What is staph aureus blepharitis most associated with

A

Atopic dermatitis

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6
Q

How to measure IOP

A

To nome try

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7
Q

When does IOP peak

A

Morning

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8
Q

Normal IOP range

A

11-21

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9
Q

Neuroretinal rim thickness mnemonic

A

ISNT

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10
Q

What does gonioscopy measure

A

Anterior chamber angle

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11
Q

Primary open angle glaucoma gene mutations

A

MYOC
OPTN

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12
Q

Who is POAG more likely in

A

Africans

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13
Q

What 2 drugs are given to reduce … after trabeculotomy

A

Mitomycin C
5-fu

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14
Q

What kind of pupil do you get in Horner syndrome

A

Small

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15
Q

What does sympathetic stimulation do to the pupil

A

Dilate it

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16
Q

What carotid cavernous fistula is a corkscrew

A

Indirect

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17
Q

Are indirect carotid fistulas high flow or low flow

A

Low flow

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18
Q

Symptoms in direct carotid fistula

A

Ocular bruit
Whooshing sound

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19
Q

Where does internal carotid artery travel

A

Within cavernous sinus

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20
Q

What kind of laser used in peripheral iridioplasty

A

Argon

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21
Q

What is used to localise the lesion in Horner syndrome

A
  • topical cocaine - Horner eye will not dilate
  • topical apraclonidine - Horner eye dilates more than normal eye
  • topical hydroxyamphetamine
22
Q

What order of Horner syndrome is most likely to cause anhidrosis

23
Q

What inheritance pattern does ocular albinism have

24
Q

Where does fluid accumulate in cystoid macular oedema

A

Outer plexiform layer

25
Diagnosing cystoid macular oedema
OCT
26
Management of cystoid macular oedema
NSAIDs / steroid drops
27
Most common type of entropion
Involutional
28
Who gets acanthomoboea keratitis
Contact lens wearers
29
Management of acantheomboea keratitis
Chlorhexidine
30
Angioid streaks What are they Seen in what ?
Section of Bruchs membrane of the choroid that are calcified and broken Pepsi mnemonic Pseudoxanthomas Elasticum Pagets Sickle cells Idiopathic
31
What is most common intraocular malignancy in children
Retinoblastoma
32
Where does retinoblastoma arise
Photoreceptors
33
What is cat scratch disease
Bartonella henselae
34
Most common cause of optic neuritis
Demyelination
35
What is the tear film like in Mebomian gland dysfunction
Foamy tear film
36
Predisposing factors of ptergyium
UV light exposure
37
What is Fabry disease
X linked lysosomal storage disease
38
What does Fuchs dystrophy affect
Endothelial cells
39
What is seen on slit lamp in fuch dystrophy
Beaten metal appearance Corneal guttata
40
What signs are seen in keratoconus
Munson - lower lid protrudes on downward gaze Vogt striae - corneal stromal striation on slit lamp
41
Causes of vortex keratopathy
Fabry disease Amiodarone Chloroquine Tamoxifen Chlorpromazine
42
Causes of bull eye maculopathy
Chloroquine
43
Cause of crystalline maculopathy
Tamoxifen
44
Is cavernous haemangioma found inside or outside the common tendinous ring
Within
45
Severe eye pain, nausea And headache what do you suspect
Primary closed angle glaucoma
46
What eye disease Is likely in someone who is stressed
Central serous chorioretinopathy
47
What does helminth mean
Infection caused by parasite
48
What necrosis is caused by alkali
Liquefactive
49
What necrosis is caused by acid
Coagulative
50
What carcinoma is Muir torre syndrome associated with
Sebaceous gland carcinoma
51
Pathway for pupillary constriction
Parasympathetic CN3 via short ciliary nerves to sphincter papillae
52
What is marginal keratitis
Autoimmune reaction against staphylococcal toxin