REFLEX ARC Flashcards

1
Q

what is the reflex arc

A

the pathway along which nerve impulses are carried from receptor to effector to bring about a reflex action

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2
Q

parts of reflex arc

A
receptor
sensory neuron
interneuron
motor neuron
effector
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3
Q

receptor

A

detects stimulus and converts it into an impulse

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4
Q

sensory neuron

A

conducts the impulse from receptor to the grey matter of CNS

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5
Q

what is the interneuron

A

serves as the reflex centre in the grey matter of the spinal cord

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6
Q

interneuron functions

A

conducts impulse from the sensory neuron to the motor neuron

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7
Q

motor neuron

A

conducts the impulse from the CNS to effector

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8
Q

effector

A

responds to the original stimulus with a reflex action

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9
Q

significance of the reflex arc

A
  • action is rapid to protect the person from further injury

- prevents overload of higher centres of the brain

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10
Q

functioning of reflex arc

A
receptors detect
sensory neuron
interneuron, serves as reflex arc
impulse exits spinal cord, conducted to the effector
effector causes reflex action
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