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Pediatrics > Reflexes > Flashcards

Reflexes Flashcards

1
Q

What is the onset age of the Rooting Reflex?

A

-28 weeks gestation

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2
Q

What is the onset age of the Suck-Swallow Reflex?

A

-28 weeks gestation

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3
Q

What is the onset age of the Moro Reflex?

A
  • 28 weeks for finger extension

- 41 weeks for complete reflex

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4
Q

What is the onset age of the Plantar Grasp Reflex?

A

-28 weeks gestation

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5
Q

What is the onset age of the Palmar Grasp Reflex?

A

-37 weeks gestation (birth)

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6
Q

What is the onset age of the Positive Support Reflex?

A

-35 weeks gestation

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7
Q

What is the onset age of the Spontaneous Stepping Reflex?

A
  • 37 weeks gestation
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8
Q

What is the onset age of the Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR)?

A

-37 weeks gestation (peaks at 1-2 months)

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9
Q

What is the onset age of the Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR)?

A

-4 to 6 months

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10
Q

What is the onset age of the Tonic Labyrinthine - Supine Reflex (TLR-S)?

A

->37 weeks

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11
Q

What is the onset age of the Tonic Labyrinthine - Prone Reflex (TLR-P)?

A

->37 Weeks

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12
Q

What is the onset age of the Labyrinthine Hand Righting Reaction?

A

-Birth to 2-6 months

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13
Q

What is the onset age of the Neck Righting Reflex?

A

-4-6 months

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14
Q

What is the onset age of the Body Righting?

A

-4-6 months

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15
Q

What is the onset age of the Landau Reflex?

A

-3-4 months

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16
Q

What is the onset age of the Protective Reaction UE- Forward Reflex?

A

-6-7 months

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17
Q

What is the onset age of the Protective Reaction UE- Sideward Reflex?

A

-7-8 months

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18
Q

What is the onset age of the Protective Reaction UE-Backward Reflex?

A

-9-10 months

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19
Q

What is the onset age of the Protective Reaction LE- Sidewards Reflex?

A

-15 to 18 months

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20
Q

What is the integration age of the Rooting Reflex?

A

-3 months

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21
Q

What is the integration age of the Suck-swallow Reflex?

A

-2 to 5 months

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22
Q

What is the integration age of the Moro Reflex?

A

-5 to 6 months

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23
Q

What is the integration age of the Traction Reflex?

A

-2 to 5 months

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24
Q

What is the integration age of the Plantar Grasp Reflex?

A

-9 months

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25
Q

What is the integration age of the Palmar Grasp Reflex?

A

-4 to 6 months

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26
Q

What is the integration age of the Positive Support Reflex?

A
  • 1 to 2 months (immature)

- 6 months (mature)

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27
Q

What is the integration age of the Spontaneous Stepping?

A

-2 months

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28
Q

What is the integration age of the ATNR Reflex?

A

-4 to 6 months

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29
Q

What is the integration age of the STNR Reflex?

A

-8 to 12 months

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30
Q

What is the integration age of the TLR-S and TLR-P Reflex?

A

-6 months

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31
Q

What is the integration age of the Labyrinthine Head Righting Reaction?

A

-NONE

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32
Q

What is the integration age of the Neck and Body Righting Reflex?

A

-5 Years

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33
Q

What is the integration age of the Landau?

A

-12 to 24 months

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34
Q

What is the integration age of the Protective Reaction Reflexes?

A

-NONE

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35
Q

What is the test position of the Rooting Reflex?

A

-Supine or sitting with head in midline

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36
Q

What is the test position of the suck-swallow reflex?

A

-Supine with head in midline

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37
Q

What is the test position of the Moro Reflex?

A

-Supine with head in midline

38
Q

What is the test position for the traction reflex?

A

-Supine with head in midline

39
Q

What is the test position for the Plantar and Palmar Grasp Reflexes?

A

-Supine with head in midline

40
Q

What is the Test position for the Positive Support Reflex?

A
  • Holding infant upright under the arm around the chest (immature)
  • Upright Standing (Mature)
41
Q

What is the Test position for the Spontaneous Stepping Reflex?

A

-Holding infant upright underarm with arm around chest

42
Q

What is the Test position for the ATNR Reflex?

A

-Supine

43
Q

What is the Test position for the STNR Reflex?

A

-Ventral Suspension across your lap or in quad

44
Q

What is the Test position for the TLR-S Reflex?

A

-Supine

45
Q

What is the Test position for the TLR-P Reflex?

A

-Prone

46
Q

What is the Test position for the Labyrinthine Head Righting Reaction?

A
  • Holding infant in vertical position with blindfold on

- * can also be done through pull to sit

47
Q

What is the Test position for the Neck and Body Righting Reflex?

A

-Supine

48
Q

What is the Test position for the Landau Reflex?

A

-Horizontal Prone Suspension

49
Q

What is the Test position for the Protective Reaction UE-Forward Reflex?

A

-Vertical, sitting or kneeling

50
Q

What is the Test position for the Protective Reaction Reflexes?

A

-Sitting

51
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Rooting Reflex?

A

-Stroke the corner of the mouth, Upper and lower lip

52
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Suck-swallow Reflex?

A

-Place finger or nipple in infants mouth

53
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Moro?

A

-Rapidly drop infants head backwards about 30 deg

54
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Traction Reflex?

A

-Grasp infants forearms and pull to sit

55
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Plantar Grasp Reflex?

A

-Apply pressure with thumb to the ball of the infants foot

56
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Palmar Grasp Reflex?

A

-Place index finger into palm from unlar side and apply pressure

57
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Positive Support?

A

-Bring infant down to floor allowing feet to make contact

58
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Spontaneous Stepping?

A

-Inclining the infant forward

59
Q

What is the Stimulus for the ATNR Reflex?

A

-A visual stimulus used to get the infant to follow it 180 degrees

60
Q

What is the Stimulus for the STNR Reflex?

A

-Head extension or flexion

61
Q

What is the Stimulus for the TLR-S Reflex?

A

-Placing infant in supine

62
Q

What is the Stimulus for the TLR-P Reflex?

A

-Placing the infant in prone

63
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Tonic Labyrinthine Head Righting Reaction?

A

-Slowly tilting the infant about 45 degrees to the side, forward or backward; gravity is the stimulus

64
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Neck Righting Reaction?

A

-fully turn the infants head to one side

65
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Body Righting REaction?

A

-Flex one hip and knee of the infant to their chest, adduct and rotate the pelvis and hold

66
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Landua?

A

-Hold the infant in the horizontal prone suspension

67
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Protective Reaction UE- Forward Reflex?

A

-Suddenly tip then infant forward toward the supporting surface

68
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Protective Reaction UE- Sidewards Reflex?

A

-Tip the infant sideways while in sitting

69
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Protective Reaction UE-Backwards?

A

-tip infant sideways in sitting

70
Q

What is the Stimulus for the Protective Reaction LE-Sidewards?

A

-Push the child off balance

71
Q

What is the Response of the Rooting Reflex?

A

-Movement of the tongue, mouth and head toward the stimulus with opening of the mouth

72
Q

What is the Response of the Suck-Swallow Reflex?

A

-Clossing of the mouth, followed by strong rhythmical sucking, followed by swallowing

73
Q

What is the Response of the Moro Reflex?

A
  • 1st: arm ext/abd and hand opening
  • 2nd: arm flex/add
  • normally accompanied by crying, shaking and tremors
74
Q

What is the Response of the Traction Reflex?

A

-Complete flexion of both UEs, including grasp

75
Q

What is the Response of the Planter Grasp Reflex?

A

-Toe flexion

76
Q

What is the Response of the Palmar Grasp Reflex?

A
  • 1st: “catching” quick flexion and adduction of the arms

- 2nd: “holding” reflexive grasp

77
Q

What is the Response of the Positive Support Reflex?

A
  • PWB with hips and knees slightly flexed

- may obsverve PF in premature infants

78
Q

What is the Response of the Spontaneous Stepping Reflex?

A

-Automatic Stepping (step balance reaction)

79
Q

What is the Response of the ATNR?

A

-Ext of extremities on the side infant is looking, Flex of extremities on opposite side

80
Q

What is the Response of the STNR?

A
  • Head Ext=UE Ext & LE Flex

- Head Flex=UE Flex & UE Ext

81
Q

What is the Response of the TLR-S?

A

-Increased Extensor Tone

82
Q

What is the Response of the TLR-P?

A

-Increased Flexor Tone

83
Q

What is the Response of the Labyrinthine Head Righting Reaction?

A

-Upright Positioning of the head

84
Q

What is the Response of the Neck Righting Reaction?

A

-Log Rolling of the Entire body to maintain alignment with the head

85
Q

What is the Response of the Body Righting Reaction?

A

-Segmental Roll of upper trunk to maintain Alignment

86
Q

What is the Response of the Landau Reflex?

A

-Complete Ext of head, trunk and extremities

87
Q

What is the Response of the Protective Reaction UE- Forward?

A

-Ext of both UE, hand opening and Neck Extneion

88
Q

What is the Response of the Protective Reaction UE-Sideward?

A

-Ext and Abduction of the UE to the side

89
Q

What is the Response of the Protective Reaction UE-Backward?

A

-Backward Arm Ext of Arm Ext to one side

90
Q

What is the Response of the Protective Reaction LE-Sideways?

A

-Lateral, Forward or backward stepping depending on the direction of the push

Pediatrics (14 decks)

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