REL A 250 FINAL Flashcards

(107 cards)

1
Q

Acts 1 - 11

A

Acts 1

Luke writing to Theophilus. Jesus spent 40 days with them and taught them about the kingdom. He showed he was alive even after his passion (JST: Suffering). They will soon be baptized with more than just water, but with the holy Ghost. They will receive power and become witnesses to Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria and the world. Jesus ascends into heaven, two angels testify that he’ll return in the same manner. They returned from the mount Olivet (a sabbath day’s journey away from Jerusalem) They council in an upper room about who will replace Judas. They pray and call Matthias.

Acts 2

Wind blew in and fiery cloven tongues descend on the apostles on the day of Pentecost. Many people from different places were gathered, and they heard the apostles speaking each in their native language. They thought the apostles must be drunk. Peter stands up and says this is the pouring out of God’s Spirit, like Joel prophesied. There will be signs and wonders, dark sun and blood moon, all before the (JST: Glorious…) day of the Lord. Whoever calls on the Lord will be saved. Peter testifies that Jesus performed miracles, was crucified and was raised by God because death could not hold him. Even David foresaw and had faith in Christ. Peter explains that David foresaw that Christ would be resurrected and his flesh would not see corruption. The apostles are witnesses that Christ was resurrected and is at the right hand of God. The people were pricked in their hearts and asked the apostles what they should do. They said, repent, be baptized, and receive the Holy Ghost. The promise is available to them and their children and even those who are far away. They invited them to save themselves from this (GR Crooked) generation. Three thousand were baptized, fellowshipped, broke bread, had all things in common, worshiped in the temple, and having favor with all people. God added to them from time to time.

Acts 3

Peter and John heal a man born lame at the temple. The man praises God and goes in the temple with them, and hugs them. The people gather on Solomon’s porch and wonder at the miracle they’ve just seen. Peter testified that Christ, the Prince of Life, is on the right hand of God, whom they insisted on crucifying, and he is now resurrected. He testified that through faith in Christ this man was healed. He testifies that they crucified him out of ignorance. (JST … I know that through ignorance ye have done this…) The prophesied suffering of Christ has been fulfilled. Repent and be converted that your sins may be blotted out. Jesus is the prophet prophesied by Moses, that whoever doesn’t listen to him shall be destroyed from among the people. You are the children of the covenant. God sent Jesus to you first.

Acts 4
The Sadducees try to silence Peter and James by threatening them (because they were teaching the people about resurrection). Peter testified that the miracle was done in Christ’s name, whom they crucified and who God raised from the dead. They couldn’t harm them because everyone had seen their miracle, so they threatened them. Peter asked which is worse, disobeying them or disobeying God? They can decide. Jesus is the stone set aside by the workers who had become to chief corner stone, only through faith in his name can we be saved. (BOLD words from seemingly ordinary men). Peter and John go out, quote David “why do the heathen rage?” And pray acknowledging all those who gathered together against Jesus and prayed to speak by the spirit with boldness. The whole place shook and they were filled with the Holy Ghost. They testified and those that believed were of one heart and one mind, full of grace, and had all things in common. Joses Barnabas sold his land and laid the money at the apostles feet.

Acts 5
A couple decides to lie to God and hold back some of their money, they die and are buried. None of the rest (JST: …rulers…) join the church. Multitudes joined the church. There were signs and miracles, people waited for Peter’s shadow to pass by so they could be healed. The sick and those with unclean spirits were all healed. Peter and John were cast into prison, but an Angel released them and commanded them to preach in the Temple. The priests come looking for them and say “hey didn’t we ask you to be quiet?” And the apostles say “should we obey you or God?” They testifiy of Christ whom the priests “slew and hanged on a tree” that he is a prince and a savior who will give repentance and forgiveness to Israel. The apostles and the Holy Ghost are witnesses. This cuts the priests to the heart and wanted to slay them. Gamaliel stands up for them saying that if it was not of God, the fad will wear off, but if it is of God, there’s no stopping it. The beat Peter and John and let them go. Peter and John rejoice that they were worthy to suffer in Christ’s name.

Acts 6
The Grecian converts felt that their widows were being neglected. The apostles not being able to administrate over everything, but wanting to focus on the word of God, call seven to take care of this. Stephen is called, and he did many great miracles. The Synagogue of the Libertines does not like Stephen because they can’t resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake. So the called false witnesses and they tried him claiming that he spoke blasphemy against the holy place and the law. Stephen’s face looked like an angel.

Acts 7
Stephen tells the whole story of God calling Abraham and prophesying about Moses. He talks of how the people did not listen to Moses. Even in those days the made idols and killed the prophets, and now they’ve done the same with Jesus of whom Moses prophesied. The most high dwelleth not in temples made with hands. This cut their heart, and they began gnashing their teeth. Stephen sees Jesus sitting at the right hand of God. They stone Stephen, he prays for this sin not to be at their charge.

Acts 8
There is great persecution against the church, including Saul. The church keeps spreading. Many are healed and evil spirits are cast out. Many Samaritans are baptized. A Samaritan sorcerer is converted. When he sees the apostles give the gift of the Holy Ghost, he assumes that the power to bestow this gift can be bought with money, so he offers them money for it. The say that his heart is not right with God and he needs to repent. The ex-sorcerer asks them to pray for him so that those things don’t come true. An angel calls Philip and he follows until he’s told to approach a chariot where a man is reading Isaiah. He asks if he understands what’s written. The Eunuch says no, how can he except someone should guide him? Philip teaches him about Christ, the Eunuch sees water and asks to be baptized. After he’s baptized, the Spirit took Philip elsewhere such that the Eunuch didn’t see him anymore.

Acts 9

Jesus appears to Saul (JST: The people with him saw the light, but did NOT hear the voice)—Saul is a chosen vessel—Ananias restores Saul’s sight—Saul is baptized and begins his ministry. The disciples are initially afraid of him, but Barnabas takes him in—Peter heals Æneas and raises Dorcas (Tabitha) from death Tabitha had done many good works, like making coats and garments.

Acts 10
Cornelius fasts, and an angel appears to him. Cornelius (at the prompting of the angel) sends three men to find Simon Peter. When they do, Peter had just had a vision of unclean animals descending in a cloth from heaven, and God saying that what he has cleansed he must not call common or unclean. For this reason he goes with the three men and enters into the house of Cornelius (a gentile). He testifies of Christ, and Cornelius and his house recieve the Holy ghost and speak in tongues. The Jews marvel that gentiles could do such a thing, and Peter commands that they be baptized.

Acts 11
The Jewish Christians in Judea question Peter over what he did, and he explains. They marvel that the gospel is also for the gentiles. Those that had been scattered at the martyrdom of Stephen were only preaching to the jews. Barnabus taught in antioch, then he went back to Tarsus for Saul and they both taught in Antioch. They were first called “Christians” in antioch. The prophets came from Jerusalem to Antioch. A man named Agabus prophesied a drought, so they begin to prepare relief for Jerusalem.

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2
Q

Acts of the Apostles

A

(See Bible Dictionary)
Part 2 of a letter to Theophilus (Luke was part 1)
The apostles witness of Christ in
Jerusalem (Acts 1–5), —> Tongues at the feast of Pentecost, the Sanhedrin tries twice to silence Peter James and John while they are out performing miracles.
all Judea, and Samaria (Acts 6–9), —> Story of Stephen’s martyrdom
the uttermost part of the earth (Acts 10–28). —> Baptism of Cornelius, church at Antioch, the missionary work of Paul

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3
Q

Ananias

A

There are three with this name.
1) Punished for lying to God and withholding money.
2) A Christian at Damascus that baptized Paul
3) An evil High Priest in Paul’s life that was later murdered by the populace.

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4
Q

Annas

A

Previous High Priest and father in law to the current High Priest (Caiaphas) at the time of Christ. Annas was still influential and still had the title “high Priest” and Jesus was brought to him before he was taken to Caiaphas.

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5
Q

Antioch

A

There are two cities by this name.
1) Third city in the Roman Empire, not particularly special. It was the center of gentile Christianity during Paul’s life.
2) In Pisidia, a Phrygian city in the Roman province of Galatia.

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6
Q

Apostle

A

The word means “one sent forth.” It was Jesus’s chosen title for his representatives. Apostles are special witnesses of the Lord. The 12 apostles are an administrative council, but it’s unclear whether Paul, Barnabas, and James were ever part of that council although they still called themselves Apostles (special witnesses of the Lord).

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7
Q

Barnabas

A

Son of consolation. A levite of Cyprus who sold his possessions and gave them to the Apostles. He also helped Saul after his conversion, and was sent to serve in Antioch and worked with Saul there. Regarded as an Apostle despite not being one of the 12.

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8
Q

Church

A

From the Greek, Ecclesia, meaning “an assembly called together.” The church is the organized body of believers who have taken upon themselves the name of Jesus Christ by baptism and confirmation. To be the true church it must be the Lord’s church and must have His laws, His name, and be governed by Him through representatives whom He has appointed. The church fell into apostasy after the deaths of the apostles, and was restored in the latter days.

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9
Q

Diaspora

A

Dispersion. This refers to the scattering of the house of Israel into lands other than Palestine. Jews living in other places adopted aspects of the local culture. Paul was a Jew of the diaspora, as was also Aquila.

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10
Q

Gamaliel

A

A Pharisee, a doctor of the law, held in honor with all the people. He was a celebrated Jewish teacher who belonged to the more liberal school. His influence carried great weight in the Sanhedrin. Paul had been one of his pupils.

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11
Q

Laying on of hands

A

Part of the manner of blessing, receiving the Holy Ghost, and giving the priesthood. NOT just a formality. It was also part of the sacrifices under the law of Moses.

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12
Q

Matthias

A

Gift of Jehovah. The person chosen to fill the place of Judas. All that is known of him is that he was a disciple throughout the whole of our Lord’s ministry.

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13
Q

Paul

A

The life and work of the great Apostle Paul is recorded at considerable length in the Acts and the epistles. It is only possible to indicate here a few of the chief facts. He was known in early life as Saul; his Latin name Paul is first mentioned at the beginning of his gentile ministry (Acts 13:9). He belonged to Tarsus, in Cilicia (Acts 9:11); was a Pharisee and a pupil of Gamaliel (Acts 22:3); was active in the persecution of Christians (Acts 8:3; 26:10; Gal. 1:13; Philip. 3:6); and took part in the martyrdom of Stephen (Acts 7:58; 8:1). He started for Damascus for the purpose of further persecution (Acts 9:1) and on the road saw a vision of the Lord Jesus, which changed the whole current of his life (Acts 9:4–19; 22:7; 26:14; Gal. 1:15–16). After his baptism by Ananias (Acts 9:18), he retired into Arabia (Gal. 1:17) and then returned to Damascus, where he preached (Acts 9:19–25; 2 Cor. 11:32; Gal. 1:17–18). Being compelled to flee, about three years after his conversion he went to Jerusalem, where he stayed 15 days, Barnabas introducing him to Peter and James (Acts 9:26–30; Gal. 1:18–19). Being in danger, he retired to Tarsus (Acts 9:29–30) and there remained six or seven years, preaching in Syria and Cilicia (Gal. 1:21–24). He was then brought by Barnabas to Antioch (Acts 11:26) and after one year paid a visit to Jerusalem (Acts 11:29–30). After two more years’ work in Antioch, he started with Barnabas and Mark on his first missionary journey (Acts 13:1–14:26). Then came another visit to Jerusalem with Barnabas to attend a conference with the other Apostles (Acts 15:1–33; Gal. 2:1–10), after which they returned to Antioch (Acts 15:35). He then started on his second missionary journey (Acts 15:36–18:22), which lasted about three years and ended with a visit to Jerusalem. After a short stay in Antioch, Paul began his third journey, which occupied about 3½ years (Acts 18:23–21:15). On his return to Jerusalem he was arrested and sent to Caesarea (Acts 21:17–23:35), where he remained a prisoner for two years (Acts 24:1–26:32), and was then sent for trial to Rome, suffering shipwreck on the way (Acts 27:1–28:10). He remained in Rome two years (Acts 28:30) and was then released. He then appears to have visited Asia, Macedonia, Crete, and perhaps Spain. At the end of about four years he was again taken a prisoner to Rome and suffered martyrdom, probably in the spring of A.D. 65. For an account of his teaching, see Pauline Epistles.

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14
Q

Proselytes

A

Men of gentile birth who had been incorporated into the Jewish church. The ceremony of admission included circumcision, baptism, and a sacrifice. They were expected to observe the whole Mosaic law. Proselytes of this kind were probably few in number, though the Jews showed great zeal in their efforts to gain them (Matt. 23:15). In addition to these there were attached to most Jewish synagogues a number of “God-fearing” or “devout” Gentiles, who attended the services but only observed part of the ceremonial law and who were regarded as outside the Jewish church. There are many references to men of this kind in the New Testament (Acts 10:2, 22; 13:16, 26, 43, 50; 16:14; 17:4, 17; 18:7).

The entry of a “Godfearer” or “devout” man into the Christian church caused considerable commotion among the rigid Jews in the church, since the “Godfearers” had not been circumcised as had the proselytes. Thus the joining of Cornelius was a momentous event (Acts 10–11), whereas the status of a proselyte such a Nicolas (identified in Acts 6:5) is barely mentioned.

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15
Q

Stephen

A

One of the seven, “a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 6:5); did great wonders and miracles (6:8); his disputations with the Jews. Stephen was one of the Christian martyrs of New Testament times and is the first of whom we have record who proclaimed that the law of Moses was fulfilled in Christ and ought not to be continued in the Church. Paul was present when this speech was made (Acts 8:1; 22:20) and was probably influenced by it, though at the moment he was a consenting party to his death. A few years later he went on with the work that Stephen had introduced to him.

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16
Q

Synagogue

A

A Jewish meetinghouse for religious purposes. Simple building, with seats an arc full of scrolls, a Ruler of the Synagogue and a clerical attendant. The meetings had two lessons, one from the law and one from the prophets, and a sermon expounding on the lessons. It provided a model for early Christian worship.

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17
Q

Acts 18

A

Paul went to Corinth and lived with some tentmakers. Paul preaches. The Lord reminds Paul not to shut his mouth and many are converted. When Paul is tried, Gallio refuses to deal with it because he’s in charge of the city, not their faith. The greeks beat the leader of the Synagogue. Paul traveled to Ephesus, but didn’t tarry there. He continued to Antioch. A man named Apollo was eloquent and mighty in the scriptures, and had a testimony because of John the Baptist, and he taught the people- Priscilla and Aquila taught him more perfectly and he mightily convinced the Jews with the scriptures that Jesus is the Christ.

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18
Q

1 Corinthians 1-6, 15

A
  1. True saints are perfectly united in the same mind and judgement, preach and save souls. The Gospel is preached by the week and simple. Ye are enriched by Christ and lack no gifts. God is faithful. Let there be no divisions. Paul was not crucified for you, not Apollos. Ye are of Christ. The Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek wisdom. Christ makes no sense to either of them except to those that are chosen. God has chosen the foolish and the weak to confound the wise and strong. No flesh will glory in his presence. Ye are of Christ Jesus. If you glory, glory in the Lord.
  2. Paul seeks not to use wisdom and the words of men, but using the Holy Ghost and Jesus Christ so that their testimony is not on the wisdom but on Christ Himself. God reveals the deep things of God by His Spirit. We have received the Spirit of God, not of the world. The things of God are foolishness to the natural man. “But he that is spiritual judged all things, yet he himself is judged of no man.”
  3. Milk comes before meat in the church. Those who are still carnal (they say they are “of Paul” or “of Apollos”) need milk. Paul planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the increase. You are God’s husbandry. Beware of how you build, the foundation must be Jesus Christ. Men’s works will be tried by fire, if your works are burned you shall (JST: may) still be saved by fire. The saints are the temple of God. If anyone defiles the temple (the people of the church) God will destroy him. Be foolish so you may be wise in God. Don’t glory in men, all things are yours because you are Christ’s and Christ is God’s.
  4. We are stewards. We are judged of the Lord, not of ourselves or each other. Paul doesn’t know anything by (JST: against) himself. Don’t be puffed up, don’t judge until the Lord comes and reveals all things. Don’t glory in what you have, because what you have is received from God. The apostles are fools, weak and despised for the sake of Christ. (challenges of having a calling vs just living the gospel). Follow Paul, who follows Christ. The kingdom of God is not in word, but in power.
  5. The church cannot fellowship sinners. Someone committed fornication, Paul says that even though he’s not there, he’s present in spirit and has judged that this person needs to be kicked out and buffeted by Satan in hopes of saving his Spirit. A little leaven damages the whole lump. Christ is the Passover sacrificed for us. Do not even eat a meal with someone who commits these serious sins. We don’t judge those without, only those within. God judges those that are without.
  6. Church members should not fight each other in the courts. They should be able to work things out justly and morally among themselves, because in the courts they are able to get away with too much. The saints will judge the world, they should be able to handle small matters. The unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom, be not decieved, do not commit (all types of) sexual sin, theft, coveting… etc. All these things are NOT lawful, NOT expedient, I will NOT be brought under the power of these things. We are the body of Christ, we are not our own, we are bought with a price. Do not make the body of Christ (one with) a harlot.
  7. I (Paul) have shared my testimony with you. All the apostles have seen Christ. Paul is the least of the apostles, yet the grace of God has labored more abundantly with Paul than with they all. There must be a resurrection, because Christ was resurrected. If Christ were not resurrected there would be no reason to preach or have faith. (JST: Paul rejoices daily in Christ because of the resurrection of the dead, though he will die) “For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.” First Christ, then those that are His, and then cometh the end. Why are we baptized for the dead if they’re not going to rise? There are different types of bodies (terrestrial and Celestial JST: Telestial). The last triumph is over death, not all will sleep, some will be changed in the twinkling of an eye.
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19
Q

Apollos

A

An Alexandrian Jew, eloquent man and mighty in the scriptures. He received instruction in the gospel at Ephesus from Aquila and Priscilla and then went to Corinth. We hear about him in a dispute in Corinth, and hear about him again in Crete.

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20
Q

Corinth

A

Chief town in the Roman province of Achaia. Paul lived there for a year and six months in his second missionary journey. Soon after Paul left, Apollos came. The churc their was split into parties and there was a Judaizing element. The Isthmian games were nearby. It was destroyed by roman conquest in 146 BC but was rebuilt by Julius Caesar a hundred years later.

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21
Q

Demetirus

A

1) A silversmith of Ephesus who, in fear for his trade, led a tumult against Paul.
2) A Christian commended by John

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22
Q

Diana

A

A goddess, in whose honor a temple was erected at Ephesus. The Ephesians called her Artemis and regarded her as the source of the fruitful and nurturing powers of nature, and so the image in the temple (said to have fallen from heaven) represented her with many breasts. Silversmiths would make shrines for or of Diana to be placed in the temple or taken home by the worshipper.

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23
Q

Pauline Epistles (Second group)

A

Although the matter had been officially settled in 50 AD, many still saw Christianity as a subdivision of Judaism and felt the need to keep the law of Moses.

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24
Q

S.V. Epistle to the Corinthians.

A

Corinth was the meeting point of many nationalities because the main current of the trade between Asia and western Europe passed through it’s harbors. Paul’s first visit was about two years long, and his converts were mostly Greeks. They were gifted with a keen sense of the joys of physical existence, a passion for freedom, and a genius for rhetoric and logic, but reared in the midst of the grossest moral corruption, they needed to be checked with a second visit and a letter (that is now lost).

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25
2 Corinthians 1-2, 7, 11
1. God comforts his Saints. Though we suffer, we also receive consolation. We don't trust in ourselves, but in God. Paul is not a philosopher (what he teaches is not up for discussion, yea yea and nay nay) but he preaches the truth (yea). By Faith ye stand. 2. Paul promised not to come sorrowing. If someone among you has "caused grief" the collective punishment is enoPaul argues that being unmarried (for those who can handle it) is better, because it gives greater opportunity to serve the Lord. He explains that those who are about to be called on missions will be as if they have no wife. He explains that they should not leave their wives if they have one, and the wife should not leave the husband. They should continue in courtship and have love in their family.ugh and he should be forgiven so he doesn't sorrow too much. What they forgive, Paul forgives in the presence of Christ. Let's not let Satan take advantage of us. We are a sweet savour of Christ. 7. Godly sorrow for sin leads to repentance—The sorrow of the world leads to death. The saints have been persecuted and afraid. Paul is comforted because of the coming of Titus. Paul is so happy that they have repented (godly sorrow) and has great confidence in them. 11. Paul urges them to maintain the simplicity that is in Christ because Satan sends forth false apostles to confuse them. Satan appears as an Angel of light. By their works shall he know them, Paul glories in his sufferings for Christ and the well-being of the church. Paul has been whipped, persecuted, shipwrecked, and hunted.
26
Galatians 1-6
1. Paul explains that Jesus came to deliver us from our sins, and marvels that they wandered into a different gospel so quickly. He testifies that he was called of God and not taught by man by saying he spent 3 years in the wilderness after his conversion before seeing Peter. 2. Paul points out that Titus didn’t have to be circumcised. He doesn’t pay attention to those who don’t like the freedoms he enjoys. Peter (Cephas), James, and John teach mostly the Jews and appointed Barnabas and Paul to teach mostly the Gentiles. Peter are with the gentiles, but stopped when the Jews came, causing many Jews to withdraw from the gentiles (including Barnabas). Paul is upset with Peter and Barnabas for being hypocrites. Paul explains that he’s dead to the law so he can live in God. If righteousness came by the law, then Christ died in vain. 3. The most important thing is the promises God made to Abraham about his seed. His “seed” is singular, and refers to Christ. The law of Moses came because of their sin. The law was their schoolmaster. Righteousness only comes by faith. Jesus became accursed by hanging on a tree so that the blessings of Abraham could come to the Gentiles. The law of Moses does not change the promises made to Abraham. 4. When children are young they are in bondage, but when they grow up they are heirs. Christ came to redeem those that were under the law and to make others heirs by adoption. He worries that if they fall under the law of Moses, he will have labored in vain with them. The Judaizers are kind to them to try to win them over. The free son of Abraham gets the covenant, not the enslaved son. 5. If they are circumcised, they become debtors to the whole law, and believing they are justified by the law, are fallen from grace. (What was the whole point of the cross?) In Jesus Christ only faith and love matter. Love thy neighbor. Don’t go after the lusts of the flesh but after the good desires of your spirit, you can’t have both. 6. Bear one another’s burdens, be not deceived, As you sow, so shall you reap—Be not weary in well-doing. Circumcised or not it doesn’t matter. Don’t bother Paul anymore, he bares the marks of Christ.
27
Abraham–Covenant of
Abraham received the gospel by baptism, received the priesthood, and entered the covenant of eternal exaltation (eternal marriage). The covenant promised that Christ would come through his lineage, and his descendants would inhabit certain lands. Personal salvation and eternal increase comes on an individual level via the covenant of eternal marriage. People in the covenant are chosen only in the sense that they will bring the gospel to all the world. Fulfillment of the covenant in the last days: restoration, priesthood, keys, Holy Ghost, gathering of Israel.
28
Barbarian
“Foreigner.” In the OT they usually say “gentile” or “alien, stranger, sojourner.” In the NT, Barbarian refers to anyone who’s not of Greco-Roman culture.
29
Galatia
A district in the center of Asia Minor, inhabited by tribes from Gaul who settled there in the 3rd century B.C. (Galatia was also the Greek name for Gallia, or Gaul.) It was visited by Paul on his second and third journeys (Acts 16:6; 18:23).
30
Law of Moses
Included the Ten Commandments and faith, repentance, and baptism. It was adapted to a lower spiritual capacity, and included the carnal laws that were done away in Christ. It had become so warped by the time Christ was born, that he (and later Paul) spoke out against it quite strongly. The Nephites didn’t have nearly such a hard time letting it go after Christ came.
31
Saint
Greek for “holy.” Separated for a sacred purpose. Came to mean “free from blemish.”
32
Seed of Abraham
The heirs of the promises of the covenant. Obtained only by obedience to the gospel of Jesus Christ. The literal seed of Abraham may lose their blessings by disobedience.
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Romans 1-5
1. From Paul the Apostle to those called to be saints, whom he thanks because their faith is spoken of in the whole world. He prays for them, and hopes he can give them some spiritual gift to strengthen them. Those who have the truth but choose unrighteousness have no excuse, because God has revealed the truth to them. So God gave them over to their uncleanness (Let them choose their sinful ways, agency). These people became filled with all kinds of sin and hatefulness. These are they that know the punishments of God, but still sympathize with and enjoy evil. 2. If you judge others you can't escape the judgement of God. There will be tribulation and anguish for the contentious ones, and peace for those who do good. Those with the law will be judged by the law. Those without the law will be judged by whatever law is on their hearts, according to the power of JesusChrist. He calls on those who are Jewish and who proudly teach the law, do you actually keep the law yourself? Keeping the law is better than being circumcised. Those with a circumcised heart are praised of God. 3. The Jews had the advantage in that they had the prophets. Those who don’t believe the prophets… let them be liars… that you may be justified in your sayings and overcome when you are judged. We being unrighteous commend righteousness, so how can we say God is unjust when he judges us and finds that we’re sinners? Some people think we condone sin. We are not better than the jews, because all of us are sinners (none righteous). Their mouths are bitter, their feet run to shed blood, they are miserable, they don’t know peace, they don’t fear God. No one is justified by the law, the law reveals sin. God’s righteousness toward us is JesusChrist, who freely justified us even though we don’t deserve it. There are no works to boast about. We are justified by faith without the deeds of the law. Uncircumcised and circumcised all have the same God. The law is not void because of faith, but it’s established because of faith. 4. Abraham was not justified by the law, his righteousness came by faith in the promises of God. If it were by the law then Abraham’s righteousness would not be considered for grace, but just paying a debt. Blessed are those who are forgiven applies to Jews and Gentiles alike. Circumcision is a sign because of faith, not the other way around. We are heirs through faith, not the law. (JST by faith, good works, and grace we are justified) It’s of faith so that it might be of grace. Abraham’s unwavering hope & faith against all odds was counted for righteousness, and so will it be with us if we have faith in Jesus Christ who can raise the dead. 5. Justified through faith, we have peace with God through Jesus Christ. Faith, patience, hope, of which we're not ashamed. The love of God is shed abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Ghost. Before we were strong, Christ died for the ungodly. He saves us from wrath. Sin still existed even before there was a law against it, but people were not held accountable in the same way since there was no law. (AKA, God's not keeping score). By one man we all became sinners, and by one man we can all be saved by grace. Sin --> death, Grace --righteousness--> eternal life (By Jesus Christ).
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Conscience
Mentioned only in the New Testament. The light of Christ, or inherent capacity in human beings to judge between right and wrong. May be deadened through misuse.
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Saint
The word saint is a translation of a Greek word also rendered “holy,” the fundamental idea being that of consecration or separation for a sacred purpose; but since what was set apart for God must be without blemish, the word came to mean “free from blemish,” whether physical or moral. In the New Testament the saints are all those who by baptism have entered into the Christian covenant (see Acts 9:13, 32, 41; Rom. 1:7; 1 Cor. 1:2; Philip. 1:1; 1 Pet. 1:14–15). See also Holiness.
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Acts 16, Philippians 1-4
16. Paul has Timotheous circumcised. The apostles deliver their decrees. The Holy Ghost guides their journey, Paul has a vision of a man begging them to go to Macedonia. They teach women there, Lydia is baptized. They teach and preach, and are followed by a soothsayer who announces who they are. Paul casts the evil spirit out of her. Paul and Silas are put in prison for doing that. (Inner prison, in the stocks). Paul and Silas pray and sing, the doors open and all the bands are loosed. The warden almost kills himself. Paul says that everyone is still there. The warden is baptized and feeds them. The magistrates release them, but since they’re romans they want to be shown out. The magistrates are scared, show them out and ask them to please leave. They visit Lydia and comfort the brethren before they leave. 1. To the bishops and deacons in whom Paul is confident, and whom he prays for them to have love, knowledge, & judgement. Paul’s closeness to Christ and influence in he palace has made the preaching of Christ more bold (whether positive or negative). Paul rejoices in Christ’s fame either way, through the prayers of the Saints, this is Paul’s salvation. In life or in death Paul will magnify Christ. He can’t decide which way is better. Paul urges them to be of one mind striving together and suffering for Christ’s sake. 2. If you have a heart, do me a favor and love each other and be united. Don’t pridefully compete, but be humble and value others above yourself. Christ was on par with God, but he humbled himself to serve other men. God exalted Him. Work out your salvation with fear, don’t murmur so so you can be a blameless child of God. Be lights in a perverse nation and hold up the words of life. Paul will rejoice with them. He sends Timotheous because he trusts him to be loving. He sends his brother because he knows they were worried about him. 3. Rejoice in the Lord, Paul’s writings are not grievous but safe. Beware of evil. We are of the circumcision (worship God, rejoice in Christ, no confidence in the flesh). Paul used to persecute the church because of his adherence to the law. He has lost all things to win Christ and attain resurrection. To achieve what Christ would want for him. He doesn’t claim to be there yet, but those who are perfect are those who reach for that goal. Be like Paul, don’t be selfish. Look for the Savior who can change your body. 4. Stand fast in the Lord, be unified (he names some specific people he’s concerned about, women, & others). Rejoice in the Lord, be known for moderation. Don’t over-stress, pray and have God’s peace. Think of all honest, lovely, pure, of good report, virtuous, just things. You have always been so attentive to Paul’s needs. Paul is grateful, but he can do all things through Christ (feast or famine). Nevertheless their gift is an acceptable sacrifice. God will care for their needs. Salute every saint, the saints of the palace salute them, the grace of Christ be with them, Amen.
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Epistle to the Philippians
Paul had a brief visit there and left an impression. The converts there sent him supplies. Paul passed through there six years later. They sent Epaphroditus to minister to him when Rome took him. When Epaphroditus had to be sent home, he brought the epistle to the Philippians with him.
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“The Third Group” Philippi
These letters were written while Paul was in captivity in Rome. The characteristic doctrine of this third group is the Ascension and present sovereignty of Jesus Christ over the world and the Church. Problems of thought and of action pressed for solution. The gospel is shown to be the guide to a true philosophy, as well as to possess the power to produce right conduct and to satisfy the social as well as the individual needs of men.
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2 Thess. 1-2; 1 Tim. 1, 4; 2 Tim. 3-4; 1 Peter 2-4
1. Grace and peace unto you (JST from the servants of God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ). We're grateful for the growth of your faith and charity amid your tribulations. God will take vengeance on those that trouble you. They will be punished when the saints are glorified. We pray that you'll be counted worthy so that Christ can be glorified in you and ye in him, by grace. 2. We beg you not to be troubled or deceived by anything you hear (JST unless the letter is from us). Christ shall not come until there is a falling away first and the son of perdition is revealed. He sits in the temple and makes himself like God. God will let Satan's followers be deceived with a strong delusion so they can be damned. God has chosen you from the begining through the Spirit and belief of the truth. Hold ontot he traditions you've been taught. Jesus Christ and God (which have loved us) have given us consolation and hope through grace. Comfort your hearts and stablish you in every good word and work. 1. From Paul the Apostle, to Timothy. Teach no other doctrine, don't listen to fables or genealogies which produce questions instead of edifying faith. The point of the gospel is Charity out of a pure heart. Some have missed the mark (vain jangling, wanting to teach the law). The law is not made for the righteous, but for the sinners. Paul is grateful that God gabe him mercy for his sin due to his ignorance. Christ came to save sinners "of whom I am chief." Jesus showed all long suffering. Glory to God forever. Paul charges Timothy to use the gift of prophecy to war a good warfare. 4. In the last days, some will depart from the faith and listen to devils and speak lies. They will abstain from marriage and forbid perfectly good food. All food is good and of God if it's received with thanksgiving. Refuse fables. Exercising the body doesn't do much, but godliness is worth it. For this we labor and suffer because we trust God, he's the savior of everyone (especially those that believe). Don't despise your youth, but be an example of the believers. Focus on scripture study and seeking revelation. Ponder these things, and keep going, you'll save yourself and those that listen to you. 3. The last days will be perilous, people will be proud, self absorbed, disobedient, liars, incontinent, hate the good, hedonists. They will have a form of godliness, but deny the power there-of. They learn, but resist the truth. Their folly will become obvious. The godly will suffer persecution, but keep going in what you've learned and been assured of, knowing of whom you've learned them. Scriptures can make you wise unto salvation 4. Preach the word be instant with those in season (JST) with those who are out of season, reprove rebuke and exhort. The day will come when people won't want to hear it anymore. They'll prefer fables and false prophets. Be an evangelist, because Paul has fought a good fight and must soon depart. There is a crown of righteousness in heaven for him. Only Luke is with Paul. Paul sends people to different places, and calls for some to come to him. He says that the coppersmith did him wrong and calls for the Lord to reward him according to his works. Paul prays that those who forsook him could be forgiven. The Lord never forsook him. Paul knows the lord will preserve him. He salutes some people. Christ be with thy spirit, amen. 2. New converts are like newborn babies. They are the living stone bricks, and Christ (who was rejected by the builders) has become the chief cornerstone. You are a chosen generation, royal priesthood, holy nation, peculiar (segullah, special possession or property, Greek) people, to show praises to God for bringing you into the light. Abstain from lusts so you can be honest and show your works to the gentiles. Even though you know you’re free, do not rebel against the government or your masters. It’s thank worthy to serve. Honor the king. Follow the example of Christ, who suffered humbly and then went to be with God. He suffered for you. He is your shepherd. 3. Wives be subject to your husbands, of good conduct and chaste conduct, and not focused on temporal beauty but on a meek and quiet spirit. Husbands honor your wife, you are heirs together of the grace of life, so that your prayers will not be hindered. Be of one mind, courteous with brotherly love, bless those who curse you. Speak no guile. Refuse evil and do good, seek peace. The Lord listens to the righteous, not those who do evil. Who will harm you if you do what's good? Be happy if you suffer for righteousness sake, and don't be troubled. Be prepared to explain when people ask why you are so hopeful. So that those who speak evil of you can be ashamed. It's better to suffer for good than for evil. Christ suffered for us innocently, then he preached to the spirits in prison (JST clarifies) who were disobedient in the time of Noah. The story of the flood is similar to our baptism. Christ is on the right hand of God. 4. (JST) those who have suffered in the flesh should cease from sin, and no longer live the lusts of men, but the will of God. Those who live riotously (drinking and partying) will wonder why you don't do the same. You will account to the judge. This is why the gospel is preached to the dead, so they can be judged according to men in the flesh but (JST clarifies) live in the spirit according to the will of God. Be sober and watchful, for the end is near. Have fervent charity, and minister to each other. Let men speak as the oracles of God, and minister with God's power, so God is glorified. Don't think it's strange that you are being tried, but rejoice as if you are suffering with Christ. The glory of God rests on you if you receive reproach for him. Don't suffer as a sinner or busybody. Endure in your suffering for God, our faithful creator.
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Peter
Rock. (In Aramaic, his name is Cephas.) Fisherman called by Jesus to be a disciple and Apostle. He denied Christ, was at the resurrection, was with Jesus by the Sea of Galilee, was in jerusalem after pnetecaust, with Simon Magus, Lydda and Joppa, Cornelius, at the Jerusalem conference, and at Antioch. From his epistle we learn that he worked in Babylon (probably Rome) and had the help of Mark and Silvanus (Silas). Mark probably wrote his gospel under Peter's direction. It's believed that he was martyred in Rome in 64 or 65. Peter received the priesthood keys, and passed them on to Joseph Smith in the latter days.
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Peter - Epistles of
The first epistle as written from "Babylon" (probably Rome). It was intended to encourage those who felt like they might be terrified into denying their Lord. The second epistle was written when Peter knew he would soon die, and it talks about guarding against apostasy. He warns against the lack of faith of the world's wisdom. He reaffirms the second coming. According to Joseph Smith, "Peter penned the most sublime language of any of the apostles."
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Macedonia
The region north of Achaia and south of the Balkan Mountains. The first part of Europe where Paul preached the gospel. Includes Neapolis, Philipi, Thessalonica, and Berea. Macedonia and Thessaly constituted a Roman Province.
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2 Peter1-2, 1 John 1-4, Jude
1. To those of the same equally precious faith. Promises come through God when you escape the world’s lusts. Faith —> virtue —> Knowledge —> temperance —> patience —> godliness —> brotherly kindness —> charity If you lack these things you are blind and barren. So be diligent in your calling. I (Peter) will remind you as long as I live. Listen carefully. Until the sun rises in your heart. There is no private interpretation of scripture. It’s given from God, not men. 2. There will be false prophets that will make us look bad and take advantage of us. God knows how to deliver the godly out of temptation and reserve the unjust for destruction: Noah’s arc, Lot in Sodom and Gomorrah. Those who lust, speak evil and despise government cannot cease from sin. They speak evil of what they don’t understand, and follow Balam. They sport spots and deceivings, they’re beguiling and unstable cursed children. They are wells without water. They are slaves to sin, and they lure in the clean to their trap. Those who are brought in to the light of Christ and return to their sins are worse than those who never knew Him. They are the dogs returning to their vomit. 1. We are witnesses of the word of life. God is light, there is no darkness in him. If we walk in the light, we have fellowship with one another. If we confess our sins He will cleanse us. 2. Don’t sin, trust in Christ if you do. He is the propitiation. We keep his commandments if we know him. Follow his example. Do not hate your brother, or you will be in darkness. Your sins are forgiven you. The scriptures are for fathers, youth, and children. Love not the worlds lusts. There are those who are antichrist and have dissented. You don’t need to be taught, abide in Christ. All righteousness is born of him. 3. The love of God makes us sons of God, and the world doesn't know us because it didn't know him. When He shall appear, we shall be like him. Every man has this purifying hope. He came to take our sins. Those who abide in him don't sin. Those who (JST: continue in) sin haven't known him. You can't sin if you have the holy Spirit of promise in you.Those who do righteousness are righteous, those that sin are of the devil. That's how you can tell the difference. Love one another. Don't be surprised if the world hates you. Love is life. Hate is murder. Don't shut your compassion toward someone, that is not the love of God. Actions speak louder than words. God knows us better than we do, and if we know we've done well then we'll have confidence before him. We receive whatsoever we ask because we keep his commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in his sight. 4. Don't believe everything you hear (every spirit). The truth is the Christ has come in the flesh. Greater is he that is in you than he that is in the world. Those of God will hear us. This is how we can recognize the spirit of truth. Those that love are born of God. God is love. The love of God is manifest through him sending His son. We must also love one another. Nobody has seen God (JST except those who believe). We testify that the Father sent the Son. Through unity with the father, the Son, and the Spirit, our love is made perfect so we can have boldness in the day of judgement. There is no fear in love. He who loves God loves his brother also. Jude: From Jude to those that are sanctified. Contend for the faith. There are those who are ungodly that have crept in, and who now deny God. God destroyed the unbelievers in egypt, the angels who kept not their first estate, and Sodom and Gomorrah. Micheal contended with the devil about the body of Moses. He said "the Lord rebuke thee." They speak evil of what they don't understand, like Cain and Balaam. They are empty clouds, the raging sea, and wandering stars in darkness. The Lord cometh with his saints to execute judgement on all. To convince the ungodly of their ungodly deeds. The murmurers who walk after their own uses. The apostles warned about those who would walk after their own lusts, who have not the Spirit. Build on your faith and keep yourselves in the love of God. Have compassion, and help save others. Glory to God our savior who can keep you from falling.
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Elder Lawrence Corbridge, “Stand Forever”
The pain of reading things that are oppositional to the church is not because of confirmation bias, but because of a lack of the Spirit. What's more amazing than miracles, is the ordinary every day existence of this world at all. He has a testimony by study, evidence, and the Holy Ghost. Primary questions are more important than secondary questions.
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Antichrist
A word used by John to describe someone who would assume the guise of Christ but in reality be opposed to Christ. Anything that is openly or secretly set up in opposition to Christ.
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Balaam
A prophet from Pethor that was bribed by the king of Moab to curse the Israelites. His life was saved by a talking ass, and his curse became a blessing.
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Jannes and Jambres
Egyptian magicians who opposed Moses, mentioned by Paul but not referred to in the Old Testament.
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Jude -- Epistle of
The author is the brother of James, and one of the "brethren of the Lord." He's trying to help Christians who have started to fall into the immorality of pagan worship to realize the danger that they're in. He mentions the war in heaven, and an unknown event with Micheal contending with the devil over the body of Moses, and a prophecy of Enoch.
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Nicolaitans
An antinomian sect in Asia Minor that claimed license for sensual sin (see Revelations 2:6,15)
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Peculiar
One's very own, exclusive, or special. (Not odd or eccentric, necessarily). Translated from the Hebrew Segullah, can also be translated as "special."
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Romans 8, 1 Peter 2, Rev 3:21
Romans 8. Living according to the the Spirit of Christ is life. Living according to the carnal body is death, enmity, and cannot please God. If the Spirit of Christ is in you, you will not have the Spirit of fear but of adoption, and will be raised up in the resurrection like Christ. What we suffer now can’t be compared to our latter glory. We are saved by hope and patience for what we can’t see. Christ searches our hearts and knows the mind of our spirits. All things will work together for the good of them who love God. If God is for us, who can be (JST prevail) against us? No tribulation can separate us from Him. We are more than conquerors through a Christ. No principalities of ours can separate us from His love. 1 Peter 2. From Peter to the faithful. He has given us all things that pertain to life, and called us to virtue. Whereby we are given precious promises so we can partake of the divine nature. Add virtue, knowledge, temperance, patience, godliness. PLEASE be diligent. If you lack these things you’re blind. I will always remind you. No fables. We are eyewitnesses. Listen to us until the day star rises in your hearts. Prophecies are not of private interpretation, nor do they come from man. They are from the Holy Ghost. Rev 3:21 He that overcomes will be granted to sit with Christ on His throne, even as He overcame and sits with the Father.
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Abba
Abba A personal, familial term for “father” as used in Hebrew. It is Aramaic for father and in Talmudic times was used as a title of honor. It was used in the language of Jesus and the Apostles, and later by Greek-speaking Christians, as an intimate name for Father in Heaven. See Mark 14:36; Rom. 8:15; Gal. 4:6.
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Adoption
Two types: 1. A non Israelite descendant becomes a part of the faith through baptism in the name of JesusChrist. 2. We are all adopted by JesusChrist and obedience to His gospel.
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Our Identity and our Destiny - Tad Callister
We are children of God. The scriptures state this emphatically. Jesus had to clarify this to the people he taught and to the pharisees. People still call this idea blasphemous, but no other way makes sense. We are striving to be like him, aren’t we? At what point are we so like him that it’s blasphemous? He will always be our father, and above us in that sense.
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Revelation 1, 4-5, 18-21
Rev 1 Blessed is he that readeth. This is to the seven churches from the seven Spirits and Christ. Glory to Christ, He shall come through the clouds. He said “I am Alpha and Omega.” John saw seven candle sticks, and Christ glowing among them, holding seven stars. The stars are angels, the candlesticks are churches. 4. Seven thrones, a sea of glass. 4 beasts full of eyes. The four beasts give glory. The 24 bow before Him and worship. 5. A book With 7 seals. Nobody can open or see it. No man in heaven was worthy to open the book. A lamb with 7 horns comes forth. The 24 worship the lamb that was slain. 19. He hath judged the great whore. The wife is wearing white, blessed are them who are called to the wedding. White horse, Jesus wearing red comes in judgement (the Word of God) He will tule with the sword of His mouth. 20. An Angel with a key and chain casts the dragon (Satan) way for 1000 years. Thrones, judgement was given unto them. They reigned with Christ. This is the 1st resurrection of the dead, the others are not resurrected yet. Satan shall be loosed after 1000 years, he’ll attack, and be cast into the lake of fire. Then the dead will be judged before God according to their works- the grace will deliver up all her dead. Death, hell, and those not written in the book will be cast into the lake of fire. 21. New Heaven. New earth. No sea. New Jerusalem. Gif shall wipe away all tears. No death. No sorrow. It is done. Christ will give living water. He that overcometh shall inherit all things. He will be their God, they will be His sons. Liars end up in the lake of fire (2nd death). One of the 7 angels with the 7 vials of the last plagues shows John the Holy City. The light of new Jerusalem is like a Crystal stone. 12 gates, three on each side. 12 foundations for 12 apostles. Square, 12000 furlongs per side. Wall of jasper, city of gold like glass. 12 different crystal foundations. Gold streets like glass. No temple. No sun/moon, because the presence of God is there. No night. Nothing will defile it. (City is the bride)
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Babylon or Babel
The capital of Babylonia. Real ancient city with records of the flood and other historical biblical events. Had giant walls. Babylon can also refer to “the world” or “Rome.”
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Patmos
One of a group of small islands to which John was banished. He worked in the marble quarries and received the revelation of apocalypses.
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Revelation of John
It’s important to recognize overarching themes, and not be distracted by the details (though understanding them can be helpful). Themes: - revelation for the seven churches - a view of the future through the ages to the millennium - apostasy and restoration - John received a guided tour There are several important point of doctrine
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None were with him - Elder Holland
At the end of Jesus’s life he was betrayed, Judas would have been better off not being born. The apostles fell asleep. Let’s not ever let him walk alone again.
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The Living Christ
The prophets and apostles testify that Jesus Christ is the Messiah and creator. He brings a message of peace and goodwill. Do you happen to the Earth or sons and daughters of God. He restored his church and he is the corner stone. He will return. Thank God for Him, he teaches happiness.
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Context for the book of Acts
Luke is considered the author. Jews lived in every vital city throughout the roman empire. The Pax Romana (roman peace) stimulated commerce and allowed Paul (A ROMAN CITIZEN!) to travel with relative safety. The Resurrected Christ was on earth for a total of 50 days, 40 in Jerusalem. I Corinthians 4:1-2 "Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God." Mystery = "To shut the mouth (the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites."
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Mystery
"To shut the mouth (the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites."
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The Story of Paul's conversion
In Galataians, Paul lives in the wilderness for 3 years.
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Apostolic Church is organized and spreads beyond Jerusalem
Acts 1 Matthias is chosen to replace Judas. Acts 2 Pentecost "feast of harvest" "first fruits of thy labors" the gift of the HOLY GHOST is bestowed as promised in John 3 times. The apostles are accused of being full of "new wine." "new" = "glucose" (sugar) wine (more sugar = stronger alcohol) Proselyte: Non-Jews who convert to Judaism with ALL it's obligations and circumcision ritual. Growth of the early church: God protects the integrity of the church (story of Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5). Baptism of Cornelius by Peter "of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons: but in every nation that feareth him, and worketh righteousness is accepted with him."
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Who said "of a truth I percieve that God is no respecter of persons: but in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him."
Peter! With regard to the baptism of a gentile, Cornelius.
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Facilitating growth within the early church Grecians, Hebrews The apostles put who in charge of what? Who is Stephen? What did he do? How did people feel about what he did? What happened to him?
Acts 6 Grecians: Jews who were born elsewhere and spoke greek Hebrews: Jews who speak Aramaic, born in Jerusalem or Judea. The Apostles put some local people in charge of the daily ministration. (expansion of the organization of the church). Stephen and Philip. Why were Jewish leaders so upset with Stephen's speech? "Ye stiff-necked uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy ghost: as your fathers [did] so do ye... who have received the law... and have not kept it." He just accused the Sanhedrin of not keeping the law. "You had ONE job..." Stephen has a vision in front of the Sanhedrin. They panic and stone him, and lay Stephen's clothes at the feet of a young man named Saul.
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Acts 8 The tragedy of Stephen leads to... What? Three stories. What did Simon the Magus want? What was the Eunuch trying to do, and what did Philip do? Who is Tabitha/Dorcus?
--> Persecution ---> People spread out and preach. Simon the Magus or Simon the sorcerer tried to purchase the Melchezidek priesthood. Philip preaches and baptizes the Eunuch reading Isaiah. Peter raises Tabitha/Dorcus from the dead.
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Who was Cornelius?
The first Genitle to be baptized without becoming a proselyte. Cornelius, a "devout man," "feared God." These are terms that refer to non-Israelites who believed the Jewish God was God. (Can't become Jews for whatever reason).
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Fun facts about Paul
Saul was his Hebrew name. Paul was his Latin name. He may have changed his name to be more effective in his work among the gentirles. Information about Paul not in the BD: - He's from the tribe of Benjamin. - Spoke both Greek and Aramaic (and probably Latin and Hebrew) - BORN a Roman Citizen
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Paul's 3 missions
1. Cyprus and Asia Minor (probably a couple years) 2. Mostly Macedonia and Achaia (Greece) (18 months) 3. Ephesus and Corinth (3 years) -----> On the last one, he has so much success that he has to leave because he's affecting the idol market.
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Gallio
Gallio was the deputy of Achaea. Gallio was the Roman Proconsul of Achaea between AD 50-51. This single date makes it possible for us to determine the dating for much of Paul's missions.
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Pauls letters to the Corinthians
These were written 5-6 years after he preached there. The Corinthian saints lacked unity, some of which was based on an elevated social standing determined by WHO baptized them. There should "be no divisions among you..." There was need for unity in Christ. And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God. All things are lawful but not all are expedient.
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1 Corinthians 15 and JST
Physicality of the Resurrection. Jesus is the first fruits of the resurrection. But some man will say how are the dead raised up? And whit what body do they come? JST 40a --> Bodies TELESTIAL too. Jesus is the firstfruits Celestial (sun) Terrestrial (moon) Telestial (stars, see JST 40 a)
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2 Corinthians and Philemon are
2 Corinthians and Philemon are generally acknowledged as Paul's more personal letters.
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Bible Dictionary: Titus
Long story short: He's a friend of Paul's. Apparently converted by Paul, perhaps at Antioch (Titus 1:4). Attended the conference at Jerusalem about circumcision (Gal. 2:1); probably with Paul on his third missionary journey; sent by him to Corinth as the bearer of 1 Cor. (2 Cor. 7:6–7, 13, 15). He then returned to Paul in Macedonia and was again sent to Corinth with 2 Cor. and with instructions about a collection for the poor of Jerusalem (2 Cor. 8:4–7). After this we have no mention of him for eight years. At the conclusion of Paul’s first imprisonment at Rome, Titus joined him at Ephesus, and they went together to Crete, where Titus remained and where he received a letter from Paul with instructions about his work and asking him to come to Nicopolis (Titus 1:5; 3:12). Later on he was sent on a mission to Dalmatia (2 Tim. 4:10).
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2 Corinthians
Christ comforts us in our trials and tribulations. For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ. Christ comforts us in our trials and tribulations. Paul warns those who rebel against authority and exposes their hypocracy. "Corrupt" = from the greek word for a peddler or a husker especially applied to retailers of wine, with whom adulteration and short measures were a matter of course. Commends Saints for improvements since he last wrote. For Godly sorrow worketh repentence.
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Galatians
Purpose: To correct the false teachings being taught by some jewish members, who insisted that circumcision and the Law of Moses are essential for membership in the kingdom of God (Judaizers). Note: Paul visits the Galatian Saints during all of his missions. Galatians is in short a somewhat angry (?) letter. Paul is upset because of the Judaizer's failure to correctly understand the role of the Savior. Galatians 1:6-9 Paul is amazed at how quickly the saints turned from him. Oh foolish Galatians... Foolish ---> Greek = Unintelligent "I wish that those who trouble you would castrate themselves." "I would the knife would slip." (Word play) But the scripture hat concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. Heirs to a promise. We are adoptive sons and daughters through Christ. Abba = Daddy (familial form of the word)
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Proof texting
Is the practice of using isolated out-of-context quotations from the Scriptures to prove a particular point.
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Galatians 2:13 footnote A
Hypocricy
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Galatians 3:24 Footnote B
Schoolmaster, from the Greek Pedagogue
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Romans
Sent to "all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be Saints." Purpose: To prepare the Roman members for an intended visit and to refute the false teachings of the Judaizers. "I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth, to the Jew first and also to the greek." Justification by grace. Blessed are they whose sins are covered (to cover over). This blessing is not only for the circumstances. But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. Faith in Jesus Christ is our part of the justification process! God forbid we stop keeping the commandments.
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Vocab from Romans Justification: Grace: Reconciliation: Sanctification:
To vindicate. Paul uses the word in the sense of being acquitted of sin. In short, to be made righteous or free from sin. That which affords joy, pleasure, and delight, ie the atonement. To change or exchange; hence to reconcile means to take someone at variance and return them to favor with God. Sanctification: Consecration or purification.
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JST Romans 4:16a
Therefore ​ye are justified​ of ​​faith ​AND WORKS, through​ grace, to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to ​them​ only ​who are​ of the law, but to ​them​ also ​who are​ of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,
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Authority vs Grace alone
Doctrine and covenants 84:19-22 : We believe in the salvific nature of covenants and ordinances The Luther Bible created a canon within a canon, and added the word “alone” to Romans. “Saved by grace alone.” For Luther, only the primary canon was in charge . Reformation slogan: Christ alone, scripture alone, grace alone, and glory to God alone.
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While in prison at ______ Paul wrote letters to the saints in _____________________________________
Rome Philipi, Ephesus, Colossae, Philemon
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Philipians
The dilema of the gospel is that it makes us happy, but it opens us up to persecution. Purpose: to Thank the “Saints” for their help, and to encourage them to perfect their lives in Christ. Let this mind be in you! Philipians 1:27-29 —> stand fast with one mind and fear not your adversaries
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The Kenonic Christology
Refers to Christ emptying himself of Godhood to become a man. Philipians 2:1-14 Thought it not robbery to be equal with God… made himself of no reputation… humbled himself even to death… wherefore God hath also highly exalted Him Robbery = to seize, clutch or hold tightly No reputation = Greek, Keno’o = to make empty Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: who, being in the form of God saw it not robbery to be equal with God: but made himself of no reputation and took upon him the form of a servant…
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What destroyed the original church?
Jeremiah compares bad doctrine to the sodom apple plant. Scriptural evidences of Apostasy: 2 Timothy 3: 2-6, 14-17 Men will be lovers of their own selves… covetous…proud…disobedient to parents…without natural affection…truce breakers…for of this sort are they which creep into houses and lead away silly women laden with sins… but continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and had been assured of… the holy scriptures… are able to make thee wise unto salvation Acts 20: 28-31 …Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood. For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock… Apostasy = “to stand” and “away from” OR = “rebellion” “mutiny” or “revolt” It’s a strong term. NOTE: in the New Testament, this is NOT a gentle drifting or falling away.
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1st and 2nd Thessalonians
Are Paul’s earliest letters. The purpose of 2nd Thessalonians: to clarify that the second coming of Jesus would not come until after a falling away. Paul preaches to new members about the second coming and is so convincing… 1 Thessalonians 4-5 Caught up = literal meaning, to seize suddenly as by force or forceful jerking motion (The idea of a rapture is born here) … That he has to write a second letter to help them understand what he just taught. 2 Thessalonians 2:1-3 that day shall not come except there come a falling away first.
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1 Thessalonians 4:17a JST
Then THEY WHO are alive shall be caught up together INTO THE clouds, WITH THEM WHO REMAIN to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. (Says the same thing but the order is switched around to increase clarity)
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2 Thessalonians 2:1-3 JST
Don’t be troubled unless you get a letter from us There shall be a falling away first
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The Temple of God is the church (Satan wants it)
Ephesians 2:19-22 Christ is the chief cornerstone of the temple (the church) Ye are no more strangers and foreigners. JsT 2 Thessalonians 2:7-9 God allows Satan to work lying wonders. The mystery of iniquity is already at work. Satan wants to sit on God’s throne. Mystery —> to shut the mouth. It conveys the idea of silence imposed by initiation to religious rites.
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Types of apostasy
Gnosticism Docetism Antinomian
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Gnosticism
Definition: Gnosis = “to know” Gnostic philosophy is anti-Christ. Anti = “against” or “in opposition of” “in place of” or “as a substitute for.” (They believe in knowledge more than deity)
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Docetism
“To seem” or apparition or phantom Greek word Believed the material world was evil Docetists determined that Jesus did not have a real or natural body during mortality, it only “appeared” that he did. Anti —> opposed to, or juxtaposed with
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Antinomian
Definition = “against the law” gnostics adopted an antinomian view. Simplistically they held that the grace of Christ — once received— negated the need to keep the commandments
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Romans 6:1-4
Sometimes people rationalize sin. God. Forbid. Jude 1:4 —> certain men crept (to slip in a side door) in unawares Ezra Taft Benson and Joseph Smith agree that sexual sin is the greatest source of temptation and buffetings of the adversary. Peter, Jude, John
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Apotheosis, Deification, Theosis
Transformation into a god. Deification: the goal of every Christian. Other churches DO believe this!
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This is a family-centered church in doctrine and practices
The purpose of the church is to help all the children of God understand and achieve their highest destiny. Paul explains how we need to care for our bodies— not asceticism, not immoral license Scripture teach our potential to become gods and goddesses. Peter, Paul, John, and others taught this. John 10:33-34 “ye are gods” Romans 8:14-17 “if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint heirs with Christ.”
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1st and 2nd Peter
Purpose: written to help members who were in danger of denying their Lord in the midst of suffering, trial, and prospect of death (1:14) 1 Peter 2:9-15 note the irony But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a peculiar people; that he should shew forth praises of him who hath called you out of darkness.
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Peculiar
Greek, Segullah = special possession or property 1 Peter 2:9f, Exodus 19:5 You shall be a peculiar treasure above all people, for all the earth is mine
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For what purpose is the gospel preached unto the dead?
1 Peter 4:6 “For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the Spirit.”
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2 Peter 1:2-10
“Grace and peace be multiplied unto you through the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord,” The word Peter used for knowledge is epignosis or “Full knowledge” and it implies knowledge gained through experience! Give diligence to make your caking and election sure, for if you do this you shall never fall. Steps to perfection, steps to divine nature. Faith + virtue + knowledge + temperance + patience + godliness + brotherly kindness Satan is the master of distorting truth, but he’s defeated by FAITH! Rely on prophecy until the day star rises in your hearts.
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Who discovers moveable type printing?
Gutenberg!
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Revelation of St John
Purpose: no matter what trials we face, we will win a crown of glory if we remain righteous. Audience: revelation (Greek: to expose or make bare) to christ’s servants about the near future Blessed (happy fortunate) JST are they who read, who hear and understand the words of this prophecy and keep things which are written there in. John to the seven churches which are in Asia, Seven stars, seven candlesticks. Revelation 5:1-8(7-13) emphasize verse 12 Worthy is the lamb, and every creature, heard I saying, blessing, and Honour, and glory, and power unto him that sitters upon the throne and unto the Lamb forever and ever.
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Revelation 12:1-7 What does the woman represent? Who is the child?
JST Rev 12:7 The woman is the church. The child is Zion, the kingdom of God and his Christ
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Alleluia
Hebrew: halal= to shine, praise, boast Yah = Jehovah Revelation 19:10 I am thy fellow servant… For the testimony of Jesus is the Spirit of prophecy.