Renal Flashcards

1
Q

Parts of nephron

A
Glomerulus
 Bowmans capsule
 proximal convoluted tubule’s
 distal convoluted tubule
 macula densa 
loop of Henley 
connecting tubule
 cortical collecting tubule
 medullary collecting tubule 
collecting duct
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2
Q

Loop of Henley consists of

A

Thick ascending limb
thin ascending limb
descending limb

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3
Q

Percentage of cortical nephron

A

85%

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4
Q

Filtration of proteins free plasma from glomerulus into Bowmans capsule is called

A

Glomerular filtration

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5
Q

What percent of plasma is filtered by glomerular filtration

A

20%

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6
Q

Volume of filtrate formed by all the nephrons in both the kidneys in one minute is called

A

Glomerular filtration rate

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7
Q

Rate of glomerular filtration

A

125 ML per minute or 180 L per day

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8
Q

Hormones which help in vasoconstriction

A

 Angiotensin two antidiuretic hormone I’m not adrenaline

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9
Q

Hormones which increases our BF and GFT

A

Prostaglandin bradykinin

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10
Q

Macular Denza actor sense for ________ present in the human of DCT

A

Sodium

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11
Q

Autoregulation of GFR is also known

A

Tubulo glomerular feedback

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12
Q

Urine volume per day

A

1-1.5 L

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13
Q

Tubular load is also known as

A

Filtered load

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14
Q

What is tubular load

A

Quantity of any substance filtered per minute

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15
Q

Excretion rate

A

You are a concentration of the substance * urine flow rate

= Ux * V

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16
Q

What is it a filter load is greater than exretion date

A

Reabsorption

17
Q

Transport maximum is reached when carriers are

A

Saturated

18
Q

Tubule wall is _______ cell thick

A

One

19
Q

2 pathway in transepithelial transport

A

Trancellular

Paracellular

20
Q

Two steps in mictirituon

A

Filling

emptying also known as micturition reflex

21
Q

Receptor in micturition reflex

A

Stretch receptors