Renal

Question 1

prerenal

Answer 1

prior to kidney

Question 2

intrinsic

Answer 2

in kidney

Question 3

postrenal

Answer 3

after kidney

Question 4

most common cause of kidney issue

Answer 4

55-60

Question 5

renal failure GFR

Answer 5

decrease

Question 6

renal failure BUN

Answer 6

rapid increase

Question 7

renal fialure creatine

Answer 7

increase

Question 8

renal fialure urine output

Answer 8

may or may not decline

Question 9

normal GFR

Answer 9

> 90

Question 10

normal BUN

Answer 10

10-20

Question 11

normal creatine

Answer 11

.7-1.3 men
.6-1.1 women

Question 12

how do we do contrast with AKI

Answer 12

fluid bolus

Question 13

NSAID renal issue

Answer 13

prerenal

Question 14

big things to assess for AKI

Answer 14

grey turns sign (brushing on 11-12th rib)
weight/I&O

Question 15

normal BUN to creatine

Answer 15

10;1

Question 16

does a high BUN translate to renal failure

Answer 16

no

Question 17

muscle mass decreases creatine

Answer 17

yes which is why females have low

Question 18

pre renal bUN to cre
(CHF/GIB)

Answer 18

15:1

Question 19

contrast rise

Answer 19

24-48

Question 20

contrast peak

Answer 20

3-5days

Question 21

constrast resolution

Answer 21

5-7 days

Question 22

what serves as a measure for nephron injury and repair

Answer 22

proteinuria

Question 23

green pee

Answer 23

propofol

Question 24

oliguria

Answer 24

<400ml/24 hr

Question 25

pre renal causes

Answer 25

NSAID sepsis hypovolemia shock HF

Question 26

is pre renal reverisble

Answer 26

yes

Question 27

intrinsic renal causes

Answer 27

late stage sepsis tubulars acute tubular necrosis

Question 28

acute tubular necrosis leads to

Answer 28

tubular obstruction, edema, cell injury

Question 29

why does acute tubular necrosis cause intrtubular obstruction

Answer 29

epithelial break off and cause obstruction

Question 30

crysaloids

Answer 30

isotonic hypotonic hypertonic

Question 31

colloids

Answer 31

albumin/PRBC - pul fluid into intravascular

Question 32

post renal cause

Answer 32

BPH

Question 33

hyperkalemia causes

Answer 33

peaked T waves widening of QRS VT/VF

Question 34

how to treat hyperkaalemia

Answer 34

calcium, insulin, glucose kayexalate (can lead to dehydration

Question 35

nutrition for renal

Answer 35

high carb restrict K/NA/Phospahte/protein/fluids

Question 36

what other foods are high in K

Answer 36

chocolate and potatoes

Question 37

complications of ARF

Answer 37

hyperkalemia M acid ameinai and prolonged bleeding infections cardiac malnutiron

Question 38

who is at risk for CKD

Answer 38

small gestational birth childhood obesity hypertneison DM african ancestry

Question 39

>90 GFR

Answer 39

1

Question 40

GFR 60-89

Answer 40

2

Question 41

GFR 30-59

Answer 41

3

Question 42

GFR 15-29

Answer 42

4

Question 43

GFR less than 15 or dialysis

Answer 43

5

Question 44

hemodialysis does what to BP and electrolytes

Answer 44

decrease

Question 45

if sending pt to hemodialysis should we give BP med

Answer 45

no

Question 46

dialysis is normally how many days a week

Answer 46

3

Question 47

what is gold standard for dialysis

Answer 47

fistula

Question 48

fistula

Answer 48

joining artery and vein

Question 49

CRRT

Answer 49

24hr need Quinton

Question 50

complication for CRRT

Answer 50

filter clotting - heparin - citrate and calcium

Question 51

why should we leave returning un covered

Answer 51

make sure not discontected

Question 52

wear what during peritoneal dyasisi

Answer 52

mask

Question 53

graft assess what

Answer 53

numbness and tingling to make sure working

Question 54

skin issues with end stage kidney

Answer 54

pruritus, dry, pale

Question 55

hyperkameia is most severe electrolyte

Answer 55

yes

Question 56

as renal failure processes and GFR progresses below 50mL which change occurs

Answer 56

metabolic acidosis

Question 57

other electrolyte issues

Answer 57

hyperkalemia M acid anemia hypocal hyperphos

Question 58

brain dead

Answer 58

intubated neuro issue GSC less than 5