Trauma

Question 1

little bullet or big bullet

Answer 1

big because little bounces around and causes more shock and heat waves

Question 2

FFP replaces

Answer 2

clotting factors

Question 3

platelets replace

Answer 3

fibrin

Question 4

cryoprecipitate replaces

Answer 4

fibrinogen

Question 5

PRBC replace

Answer 5

hbg

Question 6

what solution most closely resembles the plasma composition

Answer 6

LR

Question 7

example of colloids

Answer 7

albumin

Question 8

what do colloids do

Answer 8

draw fluid into intravascular

Question 9

ABCDEFGH

Answer 9

airway
breathing
circulation
DA NEURO
EXPSORUE (REMOVE CLOTHING)
fahrenheit control
get VS and tubes
history

Question 10

if there is suspected neck damage what do we do to intubate

Answer 10

jaw thrust or chin lift

Question 11

decrease in number

Answer 11

increase in size

Question 12

more secondary issues

Answer 12

more likely to die

Question 13

triad

Answer 13

coagulopathy
met acid
hypothermia

Question 14

if ___ part of the spleen is intact it will function normally

Answer 14

1/3

Question 15

spleen is injured by

Answer 15

blunt trauma

Question 16

liver is injured by

Answer 16

penetrating trauma

Question 17

admoninal compartment syndrome does what to CO

Answer 17

decrease

Question 18

what type of blood loss with pelvic and long bone fractures

Answer 18

occultre

Question 19

rectal exam is important for males because to look for bladder rupture

Answer 19

high riding prostade
blood at urethral meatus
perineal hematoma

Question 20

compartment syndrome hallmark sign

Answer 20

unrelenting pain

Question 21

treatment of compartment syndrome

Answer 21

fasciotomy

Question 22

s/s of fat embolism

Answer 22

resp failure
cereal dysfunction
skin petechiae does not blanchw

Question 23

where is the most common location of rupture of the aorta

Answer 23

ligamentum arteriosum

Question 24

70% of injurt

Answer 24

MVC

Question 25

30% of injury

Answer 25

stabbing

Question 26

fracture of 10-12 rib

Answer 26

spleen

Question 27

rib and sternal fractures s/s

Answer 27

dyspnea

Question 28

flail chest

Answer 28

fracture of two or more sits on three or more adjacent ribs and are no longer attached to thoracic cage

Question 29

flail chest apperence

Answer 29

breath in go in exhale go out

Question 30

pneumo percusion

Answer 30

hyperresonace

Question 31

tension tracheal deviation

Answer 31

to unaffected side

Question 32

fluctuation in chest tube stops

Answer 32

blocked

Question 33

hemothorax s/s

Answer 33

shock decreased breath sounds on injured side dullness on percusion

Question 34

kehrs sign

Answer 34

sharp epigastric or chest pain radiating to the left shoulder

Question 35

ruptured diaphragm auscultation

Answer 35

bowel sounds in lower to middle chest

Question 36

pericardial tamponade s/s

Answer 36

results in impaired diastolic filling decrease SV decrease CO narrowing pulse pressure muffled heard sounds

Question 37

pericardial tamponade - becks triad

Answer 37

JVD muffled heart sounds hypotension

Question 38

pulses paradoxus seen in

Answer 38

asthma and tamponade

Question 39

how to find lbs of force

Answer 39

lbs times mph

Question 40

upper motor neuron level

Answer 40

t12 and above

Question 41

what innervates diaphragm

Answer 41

phrenic

Question 42

when should we be cautious of phrenic nerves

Answer 42

c1-c3 for sure can be down to c6

Question 43

teardrop fracture caused from

Answer 43

severe flexion

Question 44

compression fracture will need assistance with

Answer 44

most adl

Question 45

c7

Answer 45

can do most their own ads

Question 46

brown sequard

Answer 46

loss of motor, position and vibration on one side

Question 47

hallmark sign of neurogenic shock

Answer 47

hypotension vasodilation Bradycardia

Question 48

autonomic dysreflexia

Answer 48

sudden nd severe hypertension life threatining response to noxious stimuli- full bladder, fecal impaction