Reproductive System Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Where’s the sperm cells made

A

Testies

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2
Q

Why do the sperm have tails

A

To swim

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3
Q

Where are the eggs made

A

Overies

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4
Q

What do the Testies do

A

Produce sperm

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5
Q

What does the sperm duct do

A

Carry sperm for the testes to the uretha

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6
Q

What’s the scrotum

A

Sac to hold and protect the testes at slightly lower than the body temp

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7
Q

What’s the uretha

A

Tube through which sperm leavs the penis

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8
Q

What’s the prostate gland do

A

Adds fluid to feed the sperm

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9
Q

What’s the penis

A

Organ that delivers sperm into the females vagina

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10
Q

What’s the uterus

A

Nourishes the developing foetus of pregnancy results

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11
Q

What do the ovaries do

A

Produces ova

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12
Q

What does the oviduct do

A

Carries ova to the uterus where fertilisation takes place

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13
Q

What’s the cervix

A

Opening of the uterus and widens during birth

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14
Q

What’s the vagina

A

Where the penis entrs during sex

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15
Q

What days does menstrstion happen

A

1-5

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16
Q

What happens in day 6-13

A

Lining repairs itself and builds up again in preparation for fertilisation and implantation

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17
Q

When’s ovulation and when does it happen

A

Day 14
Egg released

18
Q

What days is fertilisation likely to happen

19
Q

How long does the menstural cycle normally last

20
Q

What’s the purpose of the menstral cycle

A

Prepare the uterus for pregnancy

21
Q

What’s fertalisation

A

Sperm and egg nuclei fuse

22
Q

How many chromosomes do we have and what are they known as

A

46 or 23 pairs and diploids

23
Q

What’s a zigote

A

Fertilised egg

24
Q

What dose haploid mean

A

Contain half the number of chromosomes chromosomes as normal cells

25
What’s implantation
The zygote grows and devides and implants In The uterus wall
26
what’s the placenta
Acts as an exchange surface between mother and baby
27
What’s the amniotic sac and what’s it filled with
Surrounds the growing foetus and is filled with a fluid called amniotic fluid
28
How do condoms work
Acts as a barrier to prevent the sperm from entering the females reproductive system
29
Advantages of condoms
Easily obtained and prevents spread of STDs
30
Disadvantages of condoms
Unreliable if not used properly
31
How does the contraceptive pill work
Changed females hormone levels and prevents the overies releasing the eggs
32
Advantages of contraceptive pill
Very reliable
33
DisAdvantages of contraceptive pill
Side effects=weight gain and mood swings and msg not work if not taken regularly
34
How does the implant work
Small tube injected into females arm which releases hormones slowly and prevents ovulation
35
Advantages of an implant
Very reliable May work for up to 3 years
36
DisAdvantages of an implant
Dosent protect against STDs Can prevent menstration taking place
37
How dose a male sterilisation (vasectomy) work
Cutting sperm tubes preventing sperm from entering the penis
38
Advantages of an male steralisation (vasectomy)
Almost 100% reliable
39
DisAdvantages of an male steralisation (vasectomy)
Difficult or impossible to reverse
40
How dose female steralisation work
Cutting oviducts preventing ova from reaching the uterus and being fertalised
41
Why might some people be against the use of contraception
Their religion