Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Containing the testes and serving as a thermoregulator

A

Scrotum

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2
Q

Loop system of veins and arteries that allows heat exchange

A

Pampiniform plexus

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3
Q

Porch or diverticulum of the abdomen

A

Scrotum

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4
Q

Organ of copulation in males

A

Penis

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5
Q

4 parts of penis

A

Glans penis
Body
Crura
Sigmoid flexure

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6
Q

Free extremity; soft terminal portion of the penis

A

Glans penis

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7
Q

Main portion of penis; formed by urethra and the erectile tissue

A

Body

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8
Q

Curving of the penis

A

Sigmoid flexure

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9
Q

Erectile tissues of penis

A

Corpora cavernosa
Corpus spongiosum

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10
Q

Engorges with blood to cause erection and extension during copulation

A

Corpora cavernosa

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11
Q

Spongy tissue surrounding the urethra male reproductive system

A

Corpus spongiosum

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12
Q

Species with corkscrew shaped glans penis

A

Porcine

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13
Q

Species with cornfield spine glans penis

A

Feline

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14
Q

Foreskin of penis

A

Prepuce

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15
Q

Invagination of the skin enclosing the free extremity of the retracted penis and its opening is covered by coarse hair

A

Prepuce

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16
Q

A sac dorsal to the prepuce

A

Preputial diverticulum

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17
Q

Mixture of fatty secretion, cast of epithelial cells and bacteria

A

Smegma

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18
Q

Primary sex organs of males

A

Testes

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19
Q

Housed outside the abdomen in the scrotum

A

Testes

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20
Q

Produces spermatozoa in the seminiferous tubules

A

Testes

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21
Q

Network of tubules connected to the seminiferous tubules

A

Rete testis

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22
Q

Connect the rete testis and epididymis; collectively forms the epididymal duct

A

Efferent ductules

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23
Q

“Nurse cells” provide nourishment and support to developing sperm cells

A

Sertoli cells

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24
Q

undifferentiated male germ cells

A

Spermatogonia

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25
Fully differentiated male germ call
Spermatozoon
26
Houses the spermatozoa as they mature before they are expelled by ejaculation
Epididymis
27
Tube passing thru the pens to the outside of the body
Urethra
28
Undergoes peristaltic contractions during ejaculation
Ductus deferens (vas deferens)
29
Responsible for coital lock
Bulbus glandis
30
Amount of semen pigs produce
Approx. Half liter
31
Located caudal /around the bladder or cranial portion of the pelvic urethra; secretes alkaline solution; clear and lubricate the urethra during pre-coital
Prostate gland
32
Paired glands associated with the genital fold; source of fructose, ascorbic acid, citric acid
Vesicular glands
33
Removal of the testes of the male animal
Castration
34
Absence of both testes from the scrotum
Cryptorchidism
35
One testes is absent
Monorchid
36
Transection (ligation) of the ductus deferens (vas deferens)
Vasectomy
37
Site of spermatogenesis
Tail of epididymis
38
Produces estrogen
Granulosa cells
39
External genitalia of the female; comprises right and left labia
Vulva
40
Erectile tissue in female
Clitoris
41
Site of semen deposition during copulation; passageway for fetal and placental delivery
Vagina
42
Opening into the bladder on the floor of the vagina
Urethral orifice
43
Site for placental formation
Uterus
44
4 types of uterus
Bicornuate Bipartate Simplex Duplex
45
Neck of the uterus
Cervix
46
Sphincter-like structure, serves as a muscular value that keeps the uterus sealed off from the vagina
Cervix
47
The muscular portion of the uterine wall; increases in size during pregnancy
Myometrium
48
Innermost lining of uterus
Endometrium
49
Mushroom-like non-glandular projections found at the inner surfaces of the uterine horn and body
Caruncle
50
Circular structures distributed in ruminant placenta
Cotyledon
51
Funnel like structure that pick up the ovulated egg
Infundibulum
52
Site of fertilization in female reproductive system
Ampulla
53
End of sexual receptivity
Metestrus
54
Short period of sexual activity between recurrent periods of estrus
Diestrus
55
Condition of a female animal while young are developing within her uterus
Pregnancy
56
Stage of pregnancy at which the emerge adheres to the wall of the tens
Implantation
57
The development of fetal membranes
Placentation
58
In avians, only the _____ side of the ovary develops
Left
59
Egg yolk =
Ovary
60
Site of fertilization (avians)
Infundibulum
61
Secretes the egg's outer cuticle and possibly the Shell
Vagina
62
Shell gland =
Uterus