REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Question 1

Sex cells

Answer 1

Gametes

Question 2

A type of cell division in which formation og gametes occur

Answer 2

Meiosis

Question 3

Chromosomes align as pairs

Answer 3

Synapsis

Question 4

Organs of male reproductive system

Answer 4

Scrotum
Testes
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Seminal vesicle ejaculatory duct
Urethra
Penis
Seminal vesicle
Prostate gland
Bulbourethral glands

Question 5

Saclike structure containing the testes

Answer 5

Scrotum

Question 6

Also called male gonads; oval organs within the scrotum

Answer 6

Testes

Question 7

Where sperm cells develop

Answer 7

Seminiferous tubule

Question 8

Endocrine cell that secretes testosterone

Answer 8

Interstitial cell

Question 9

A tightly coiled series of threadlike tubules that form a comma-shaped structure

Answer 9

Epididymis

Question 10

Emerges from the epididymis and ascends alongside posterior side of the testis

Answer 10

Vas deferens

Question 11

Another term for vas deferens

Answer 11

Ductus deferens

Question 12

Formed by the ducts from the seminal vesicle and the ampulla of the ductus deferens

Answer 12

Ejaculatory duct

Question 13

Types of urethra:

Answer 13

Prostatic urethra
Membranous urethra
Spongy urethra

Question 14

Passes through the prostate gland

Answer 14

Prostate urethra

Question 15

Passes through the floor of the pelvis; surrounded by the external urinary sphincter

Answer 15

Membranous urethra

Question 16

Extends the length of the penis and opens at its end

Answer 16

Spongy urethra

Question 17

Male organ of copulation

Answer 17

Penis

Question 18

Located next to ductus deferens help form ejaculatory duct

Answer 18

Seminal vesicles

Question 19

Consists of glandular muscular tissue and empties into the urethra

Answer 19

Prostate gland

Question 20

A pair of small, mucus-secreting glands that empty into the urethra

Answer 20

Bulbourethral glands

Question 21

Another term for bulbourethral gland

Answer 21

Cowper glands

Question 22

Formation of sperm cells

Answer 22

Spermatogenesis

Question 23

Most peripheral germ cells that divide through mitosis

Answer 23

Spermatogonia

Question 24

Product of secondary meiotic division

Answer 24

Spermatids

Question 25

Developed spermatid with a head, midpiece, and flagellum

Answer 25

Spermatozoon

Question 26

Mixture of sperm cells and gland secretions

Answer 26

Semen

Question 27

Path of sperm

Answer 27

Sperm develop in the seminiferous tubule Mature in the epididymis Move through the vas deferens Receive secretions from seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and bulbourethral gland Urethra where semen exits the body

Question 28

Pattern of sperm cell production:

Answer 28

Germ cells - Spermatogonia - Primary spermatocytes - Secondary spermatocytes - Spermatids - Sperm cells

Question 29

Sperm cell's structure

Answer 29

Head, Midpiece, Tail

Question 30

Contain a nucleus and DNA

Answer 30

Head

Question 31

Contain mitochondria

Answer 31

Midpiece

Question 32

Flagellum for movement

Answer 32

Tail

Question 33

Organs of the female reproductive system:

Answer 33

Ovaries Uterine tubes Uterus Vagina External genitalia Mammary glands

Question 34

The primary sex organ in females

Answer 34

Ovaries

Question 35

Received the ovulated oocyte and provide a site for fertilization

Answer 35

Uterine tube/Fallopian tube

Question 36

A hollow organ located between the urinary bladder and the rectum

Answer 36

Uterus

Question 37

Female organs for copulation; allows menstrual flow and childbirth

Answer 37

Vagina

Question 38

Pudendum; external female genitalia

Answer 38

Vulva

Question 39

Organs of milk production; located in the breast

Answer 39

Mammary glands

Question 40

First episode of the menstrual bleeding

Answer 40

Menarche

Question 41

Cessation of menstrual cycles

Answer 41

Menopause

Question 42

The cells from which oocyte develop

Answer 42

Oogonia

Question 43

Release of an oocyte from a ovary

Answer 43

Ovulation