Reproductive System 2 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

The raphe is the midline ridge on what?

A

Scrodum

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2
Q

Do sperm develop better at above or below normal body temperature?

A

2-3 Celsius below normal body temperature

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3
Q

Dystocia means what in terms of birth?

A

Dystocia means abnormal birth whether due position of fetus or a birth canal of inadequate size.

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4
Q

At how many weeks is a baby safe from respiratory distress syndrome due to insufficient surfactant?

A

36 Weeks

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5
Q

A baby born weighing less than 5.5 pounds is considered to be a what?

A

Preemie/premature

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6
Q

The stage of expulsion in pregnancy occurs after the cervix is fully dilated at how many centimeters?

A

10 centimeters

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7
Q

Parturition also means what?

A

Giving birth

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8
Q

Women over what age are at a higher risk of having a child with genetic abnormalities.

A

35 years old

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9
Q

Paramesonephric ducts/ Mullerian ducts form most of the duct system in males or females?

A

Females

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10
Q

Mesonephric ducts/ Wolffian ducts form most of the duct system in males or females

A

Males

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11
Q

If the ———–
(within testis-determining factor region of Y chromosome) is present, then proteins are made that stimulate production of androgen hormones and male phenotypic development ensues

A

Sex-determining region Y (SRY) gene

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12
Q

Chorion: Outermost membrane responsible for formation of the what?

A

Placenta

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13
Q

Pathway of sperm and pathway of urine

A
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14
Q

The pampiniform plexus is a network of what surrounding which artery?

A

Network of Veins surrounding Testicular artery

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15
Q

Cremaster vs dartos, indifference between layers

A
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16
Q

Where in the testis is sperm transported?

17
Q

Where is sperm produced in the testis?

A

Seminiferous tubules

18
Q

Sertoli vs Leydig cells

A

Sertoli will always be inside seminiferous tubules. Leydig will be outside seminiferous tubules.

19
Q

Where are sperm stored and allowed to mature before transportation through has different?

20
Q

Pathway of Sperm

A

Rete testis, different ductules, Epididymis, ductus deferens , ejaculatory duct, urethra.

21
Q

The rete testis receive sperm from what?

A

Seminiferous Tubules

22
Q

Which sex refers to sex chromosomes and is determined at conception, Genetic sex or phenotypic sex?

23
Q

Which extraembryonic membrane is the site for early blood cell and vessel formation?

24
Q

Embryonic vs Maternal portion

25
Amniocentesis vs. Chorionic villus sampling
26
Which sex references appearances to genitalia at the 7th week of development, Genetic sex or phenotypic sex?
Phenotypic sex
27
Sperm plus seminal fluid equal what?
Semen
28
Sustentacular cells are also known as which type of cells in the testes?
Sertoli Cells
29
Interstitial cells are also known as which type of cells in the testes?
Leydig Cells
30
Which cells in the testes produce testosterone, Interstitial or Sustentacular?
Interstitial/ leydig produce androgens/testosterone
31
Which cells in the testes assist in the production of sperm from germ cells, Interstitial or Sustentacular?
Sustentacular/ Sertoli cells assist in sperm production.
32
The prostatic, membranous, and spongy make up the three regions of what in the male reproductive system?
Urethra
33
In the male reproductive system the ductus deferens travel through what cord to reach the inguinal canal?
Spermatic Cord
34
A skin-covered sac that provides the testes with a cooler environment than body temperature.
Scrotum
35
The scrotum is homologous to which structure in the female reproductive system?
Labia Majora
36
The clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, and mons pubis all compose which part of the female reproductive system?
Vulva (Female External Genitalia)
37
The urethral opening and the vaginal orifice reside where?
In the Vestibule