Extra Questions from Quizzes Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

The line of blood cell development that results in the formation of erythrocytes, megakaryocytes, and all leukocytes (except for lymphocytes) is the ____________ line.

A

Myeloid

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2
Q

The life span of an erythrocyte is about ___________ days.

A

120 days

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3
Q

Match the leukocyte with its function.

Differentiate into macrophages

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

A

Monocytes

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4
Q

Match the leukocyte with its function.

Release histamine and heparin

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

A

Basophils

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5
Q

Match the leukocyte with its function.

Include natural killer (NK) cells

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

A

Lymphocytes

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6
Q

Match the leukocyte with its function.

React to parasitic infections

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

A

Eosinophils

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7
Q

Match the leukocyte with its function.

Most numerous leukocyte

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

A

Neutrophils

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8
Q

Plasma is composed of about ___________ percent water.

A

92%

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9
Q

The only formed elements that are nucleated when mature are the?

A

leukocytes

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10
Q

The cell fragments that are a component of blood are?

A

Platelets

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11
Q

The right lung has ________ lobes, and the left lung has ________ lobes.

A

Three, two

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12
Q

___________ engulf microorganisms or particulate material that has reached the alveoli.

A

Alveolar macrophages

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13
Q

The large, spoon-shaped piece of elastic cartilage that helps prevent food and liquid from entering the larynx is the what?

A

Epiglottis

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14
Q

Each bronchopulmonary segment is supplied by its own ______________ bronchus and a branch of the pulmonary artery and vein.

A

segmental

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15
Q

The ring-shaped ___________ cartilage of the inferior portion of the larynx connects to the trachea.

A

Cricoid

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16
Q

Mechanical digestion of proteins begins in the ________________, and chemical digestion of proteins begins in the _________________.

A

Oral cavity, stomach

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17
Q

The parotid duct extends from the gland, parallel to the ___________ arch, before penetrating the ___________ muscle and opening into the vestibule of the oral cavity near the second upper molar.

A

Zygomatic, buccinator

18
Q

The pancreas is mostly composed of groups of cells called?

A

Pancreatic Acini

19
Q

The posterior pituitary gland releases hormones when stimulated by the?

20
Q

Which blood types have antibodies for A?

A

Types O and B

21
Q

Which blood type is a universal donor?

22
Q

Which blood type contains antigens A and B?

A

Blood type AB

23
Q

Which blood type contains no antibodies and is a universal acceptor?

A

Blood type AB

24
Q

Which blood type has antibodies for A and B?

25
Diverticulosis is typically seen most in which organ?
Colon
26
Which layer of the organ wall is most often affected by Gastritis?
27
Which cells are most affected by liver cirrhosis?
Hepatocytes
28
Except for genetic influence, all of the risk factors of breast cancer are dangerous over a long period of time?
Estrogen
29
Angina pectoris relates to which organ?
Heart
30
Which is the most common body region to experience a thrombus in a deep vein?
Sural (Back of leg)
31
Which of the tonsils are most commonly affected by tonsillitis?
Palatine
32
Which structure is removed during circumcision?
Prepuce
33
The BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of of which gland?
Prostate
34
Which of these terms refers to a kidney stone?
Renal calculus
35
"Intermediate" kidney; persists until week 10
Mesonephros
36
"Permanent" kidney; takes over by week 10
Metanephros
37
The wide base of a renal pyramid lies next to the
renal cortex.
38
Kidney: Maintains the shape and protects it from trauma
Fibrous capsule
39
Kidney: Anchors the kidney to the abdominal wall
Renal fascia
40
Kidney: Adipose tissue for cushioning and insulation
Perinephric fat
41
Kidney: Outermost layer; adipose tissue
Paranephric fat
42
The ___________ urethra is the shortest segment of the male urethra.
membranous