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N102 > Reproductive System > Flashcards

Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Most frequent lesion of the breast

A

Fibrocystic Breast Condition / Disease

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2
Q

Fibrocystic Breast Condition / Disease Age Group

A

35-50 years

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3
Q

Round, palpable lumps that are movable, tender, multiple, bilateral
Larger/ more tender premenstrually

A

Fibrocystic Breast Condition / Disease

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4
Q

most common breast tumor of younger (15-30);

A

Fibroadenoma

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5
Q

most frequently occurring breast mast <25yo. A.A.

A

Fibroadenoma

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6
Q

Non-tender, round, moveable, rubbery unilateral, benign, can grow up to 6 inches

A

Fibroadenoma

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7
Q

Sticky, Nipple D/C,

A

Mammary Duct Ectasia

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8
Q

Mammary Duct Ectasia

A
  • Begnin
  • Peri/post menopause
  • Duct/ sub-areola area (under nipple)
  • Bilateral
  • Sticky, Nipple D/C,
  • Painless
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9
Q

Direct visualization of the cervix

A

Colposcopy

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10
Q

Cavity filled with carbon dioxide causes pain in the right shoulders due to phrenic nerve irritation; same-day surgery; pelvic structures tumors and implants

A

Laparoscopy

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11
Q

Cervix dilated and endometrium scraped

A

D&C

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12
Q

Removal of overgrown uterine lining in from females with DUB who do not respond to medical management and do not want a hysterectomy

A

Endometrial ablation

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13
Q

Endometrial ablation

A

Not for people who want to remain fertile

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14
Q
  • Perform the second half of the menstrual cycle post ablation
  • may produce cramping after the procedure/ some bleeding
  • examine how progesterone is affecting the lining
A

Endometrial biopsy

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15
Q

May also be used on postmenopausal women to determine endometrial cancer

A

Endometrial biopsy

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16
Q

Endometrial biopsy

A

Piece of the endometrial lining removed for examination to see how progesterone is affecting the lining. performed the second half of the menstrual cycle post ovulation; may produce cramping and some bleeding

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17
Q

HSG

A

Hysterosalpinogram

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18
Q

X-ray with contrast looking for obstruction; may produce crib

A

HSG

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19
Q

Culdoscpy

A

Lighted scope through Vag to ovaries tubes and uterus all reproductive organs

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20
Q

LEEP

A

Loop electrosurgical excision procedure; DX and treat

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21
Q

LEEP

A

Abnormal Pap
Cauterize abnormal tissue
In office procedure
Anesthesia cervix

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22
Q

Punch biopsy

A

Sample of cervix removed with forceps for examination

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23
Q

ECC

A

Scraping of cells from cervical canal

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24
Q

Urethra located on the dorsal top side of the penis

A

Epispadis

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25
Treatment for epipadias
surgery done early in life
26
Urethra located on Ventral (bottom) side of penis
Hypospadias
27
Uncircumcised; foreskin constricts and cannot retract due to edema, inflammation, poor hygiene, chronic irritation. eventually this leads to decreased blood supply & necrosis of the penis
Phimosis
28
Causes of phimosis
Edema, inflammation, poor hygiene, chronic irritation
29
Treatment of phimosis
Circumcision
30
Paraphimosis
Edema after foreskin is retracted
31
Causes paraphimosis
Urinary catheter for failing to recover the penis after intercourse
32
Treatment of paraphimosis
Warm compressions/ soaks and/ or surgery. | Teach patient with foreskin to replace foreskin after retraction
33
Inflammation of the foreskin
Posthitis
34
Balanitis
Inflammation of the glans penis
35
Cancer of the penis
Rare; risk increased of uncircumcised with poor hygiene
36
Treatment cancer of the penis
Excisional biopsy (remove entire tumor), penectomy (partial, full), radiation
37
Uncontrolled and maintained long erection that will not go down; medical emergency, cannot voided all, urinary retention
Priapism
38
Most common intranet scrotal
Epididymitis
39
Painless collection of clear fluid along spermatic cord, interferes with lymphatic drainage producing swelling; men over 21; transilluminated
Hydrocele
40
Clinical manifestations of Testicular Torsion
Extreme excruciating pain radiating to groin, nausea and vomiting, scrotum red, Warm, edematous Negative Cremasterce Reflux
41
Cremasterce reflux
Stroke intra. Aspect of thigh --> scrotum retracts
42
Treatment of testicular torsion
Medical emergency | Provide pain meds, release swelling, uncoil. if it doesn't relax on own, surgery is needed
43
Age group for just to skillet cancer
Average age 33-year-old male | Undescended testicles, familial link and DES
44
Painless enlargement of scrotal sac no pain unless metastasis not transilluminated cough, dyspnea, and changes in LOC
Testicular cancer
45
Causes of erectile dysfunction
Most commonly psychological start parentheses depression/self-esteem and parentheses, organic (gradual deterioration - not as firm/correct), and functional
46
Primary dysfunction
Never had an erection
47
Secondary dysfunction
Lost ability to requires a specific situation; normally not a physical issue
48
Menorrhagoa
Excessive bleeding with increased duration, greater than 7days, and/ or amounts of bleeding >80 mL at time of Menses
49
Intramenstrual bleeding
Metorrhagia
50
Mittlescherz
Spotting at time of ovulation; "feeling it"
51
Menorrhagia
May indicate an endometrial cancer
52
DUB
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
53
Abnormal bleeding induration amount of regularity; tx with DNC
DUB
54
Transitional period from reproductive to non-reproductive
Climacteric
55
Physiological cessation of menses associated with failed every
Menopause
56
Diagnostic studies menopause
Low estradiol levels | high FSH and LH levels
57
Hormone replacement therapy
Estrogen days 1 to 25 | Progesterone days 16 to 25
58
Thick white Curdy odors discharge
Candidiasis
59
Frothy, green, or Gray malodorous discharge, strawberries
Trichomonas
60
Trichomonas vaginitis
Protozoan, infection of the periurethral glands in males and females Transmitted sexually, shared bathroom facility
61
Treatments for trichomonas
Flagyl, Treat sexual partner
62
grayish white discharge; fishy odor | no pruritus or burning
Gardenerella
63
Toxic shock syndrome
Toxins secreted by staph aureus into bloodstream; most common in females below the age of 30
64
Toxin introduced via injury to the capillary endothelium altering capillary permeability which allows fluid to leak out of the capillary and decreases blood return to the heart eventually leading to impaired tissue perfusion, tissue hypoxia, & CNS abnormalities
Toxic shock syndrome
65
Toxins damage organs and interfere with clotting cascade increasing bleeding
Toxic shock syndrome
66
Red macular Palmer or feet, or diffuse rash followed by desquamation of skin of hands and feet 1 to 2 weeks after onset of illness
Toxic shock syndrome
67
A sending pelvic infection that produces an inflammatory condition
PID
68
Complications of PID
Sterility, infertility act topic pregnancy peritonitis septic shock and emboli of pelvic veins and abscess
69
Patient teaching for PID
No antacids; take antibiotics: doxycycline | Avoid sexual activity, no douching, analgesics steroids, increase fluids, chief sexual partner
70
First degree uterine prolapse
Cervix breast and vaginal canal
71
Uterus is at vaginal opening
Second-degree uterine prolapse
72
Third degree uterine prolapse
Here is protruding through vaginal opening
73
Herniation of vaginal supports allowing the bladder to bludge into the upper vagina
Cystocele
74
Dragon pain vaginal pressure, sitting on a ball
Cystocele
75
Treatment of cystocele
Keagle's, pessary, HRT, and material: anterior colporrhaphy
76
Rectocele
Rectum to buldge into lower third of vagina; Still softeners and posterior Colporrhaphy

N102 (13 decks)

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