Reproductory System Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Testes

A

Produce sperm cells

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2
Q

Scrotum

A

Where the testes are located.

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3
Q

Vas deferens

A

The tube through which sperm cells travel from the testes to the urethra

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4
Q

Prostate gland

A

Make and release some of the liquid that is added to sperm cells to form semen. enhances the fluid with protective and mobility-aiding components

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5
Q

Seminal vesicle

A

Also contributes some of the liquid that makes up semen. The liquid has a lot of nutrients - Gives energy

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6
Q

Urethra - Male

A

The tube inside the penis through which semen leaves the male’s body

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7
Q

Penis

A

The penis swells during sexual arousal. Semen containing sperm cells is ejaculated (released) from the penis into the vagina.

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8
Q

Ovaries

A

Produce follicles which contain ova. One egg is produced about once a month from one of the ovaries.

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9
Q

Fallopian tubes/oviducts

A

Tubes through which ova must travel to reach the uterus. Fertilisation occurs in the fallopian tubes.

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10
Q

Uterus

A

Where the baby grows and develops

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11
Q

Cervix

A

The passageway between the vagina and the uterus.

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12
Q

Vagina

A

Semen enters the female’s reproductive system via the vagina. When babies are born they are pushed out of the uterus and must pass through the vagina to enter the world.

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13
Q

Follicles

A

sacs containing egg cells

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14
Q

Fallopian Tube

A

Tiny tubes joining the ovaries to uterus. Fertilization occurs in one of these tubes

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15
Q

Female

A

Fallopian Tube
Follicles
Vagina
Cervix
Uterus
Fallopian tubes/oviducts
Ovaries

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16
Q

Male

A

Penis
Urethra
Seminal vesicle
Prostate gland
Vas deferens
Scrotum
Testes

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17
Q

Canva Labelling

A
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18
Q

Semen

A

Fluid that contains sperm and other substances

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19
Q

Alkaline is____. Job. Contains many….

A

The fluid made and released by the prostate gland. Contains many chemicals. It plays an important role in keeping sperm cells alive once they enter the female reproductive system.

20
Q

The scrotum keeps the_____ at ______

A

Keeps the testes at a slightly lower temperature than body temperature.

21
Q

During childbirth the cervix needs to _____ to ____________.

A

During childbirth the cervix needs to dilate (open up) to allow the baby to come out of the uterus.

22
Q

Also contributes some of the liquid that makes up semen. The fluid produced by the _____contains nutrients. The sugar provides a source of energy for sperm cells.

A

Seminal Vesicle

23
Q

The tube through which sperm cells travel from the testes to the urethra

24
Q

The fluid produced by the seminal vesicle contains _____. The ____ provides _____ for sperm cells.

A

The fluid produced by the seminal vesicle contains nutrients. The sugar provides energy for sperm cells.

25
Make and release some of the liquid that is added to sperm cells to form semen. Enhances the fluid with protective and mobility-aiding components
Prostate gland
26
Another word for fallopian tube
Oviduct
27
The passageway between the vagina and the uterus.
Cervix
28
sacs containing egg cells
Follicles
29
Stages of Birth
1. Uterus begins to contract at regular intervals, which get closer and closer together. These contractions begin pushing down on the baby. At some point, the sac holding the amniotic fluid breaks; the fluid leaks out of the mother’s vagina. As contractions continue, the cervix stretches open more and more, until it is about 10 cm wide. This stage can last for many hours, especially for first-time mothers. 2. The mother gets a fierce urge to push (a bit like with a bowel motion) every time the uterus contracts. Bit by bit, this pushes the baby further down the vagina (birth canal). 3. The placenta is delivered after the baby is born. By this stage of the pregnancy it is a flattish, dinner-plate-shaped organ that looks a bit like a large piece of liver.
30
Amniotic Fluid
Fluid that surrounds a baby while it is in the uterus. Doesn't breathe
31
Fluid that surrounds a baby while it is in the uterus. Doesn't breathe
Amniotic Fluid
32
Fetus
Baby that has been in the uterus for 8 weeks
33
Fertilized Egg
Zygote
34
After the egg is fertilised
The zygote starts dividing. It also continues to travel towards the uterus.
35
12 weeks
Can swallow and move head. Eyes are closed, but formed. Gender is evident.
36
16 weeks
Has a unique fingerprint and the ability to cry (if not immersed in fluid!).
37
20 weeks
Moves about and kicks, when not sleeping. Has hair on its head.
38
24 weeks
Has fine eyebrows. Shifts around often, kicking its legs and somersaulting. All internal organs now fixed in position.
39
28 weeks
Cerebral cortex of the brain (the part that enables thinking) is developing. Has toenails and fingernails, and body fat starting to form
40
32 weeks
Most are head down now. Can hear sounds, including the mother’s heartbeat.
41
36 weeks
Body fat increases. Heart rate almost twice that of an adult human. May suck its thumb.
42
Placenta
structure that is embedded into the wall of the uterus and is connected to the baby by the umbilical cord
43
Placenta Role
allow useful substances such as oxygen and nutrients to pass from the mother’s blood into the baby’s blood. Carbon dioxide and other waste must also pass from the baby’s blood into its mother’s so that she can excrete these.
44
Stages of Pregnancy
12 weeks Can swallow and move head. Eyes are closed, but formed. Gender is evident. 16 weeks Has a unique fingerprint and the ability to cry (if not immersed in fluid!). 20 weeks Moves about and kicks, when not sleeping. Has hair on its head. 24 weeks Has fine eyebrows. Shifts around often, kicking its legs and somersaulting. All internal organs now fixed in position. 28 weeks Cerebral cortex of the brain (the part that enables thinking) is developing. Has toenails and fingernails, and body fat starting to form. May survive if born now (as a premature baby) with intensive medical care. 32 weeks Most are head down now. Can hear sounds, including the mother’s heartbeat. 36 weeks Body fat increases. Heart rate almost twice that of an adult human. May suck its thumb.
45
About 6 days after fertilisation.....
About 6 days after fertilisation, the zygote may implant itself into the wall of the uterus.