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(87 cards)
1
Q
in long term usage, it can cause anemia
A
phenicols
2
Q
in a long term usage, photodermatitis can occur
A
tetracycline
3
Q
dysbacteriosis frequently occurs, therefore it is prohibited to give for horses and herbivore rodents
A
lincosamides
4
Q
its main side effect are nephrotoxicity and otoxicity after parental administration
A
aminoglycosides
5
Q
it can change the colour of tissues containing high amount of calcium
A
tetracyclines
6
Q
which substances has reliable effiency against pseudomonas aeruginosa!
A
amikacin, piperacillin, gentamicin, tobramycin, oxytetracycline.
7
Q
azithromycin
A
macrolides
8
Q
amikacin
A
aminoglycosides
9
Q
amoxicillin
A
pencillins (broad spectrum)
10
Q
tobramycin
A
aminoglycosides
11
Q
tiamulin
A
pleuromutilins
12
Q
it contains large molecules that cannot pass the capillary membrane
A
colloid
13
Q
its indication include the dehydration of cells, and fluid therapy for patients with heart failure
A
hypotonic crystalloid
14
Q
it is mainly distributed in the interstitial fluid compartment after administration
A
isotonic crystalloid ?
15
Q
it contains small molecules, and mainly increases volume of the intravasal fluid compartment
A
hypertonic crystalloid
16
Q
HES infusion belongs here
A
colloid
17
Q
these drugs are effective against gram positive , gram negative, aerobic and anaerobic bacteria as well
A
phenicols & tetracyclines
18
Q
in this group, they are substances which can be given to food- producing animals
A
phenicols & tetracyclines
19
Q
these drugs have poor distribution, therefore if they are given orally, they will only be effective against gastrointestinal infections
A
neither phenicols or tetracycline
20
Q
these drugs are excreted in the urine in active form, therefore they are less appropriate for treating UTI (urinary tract infection)
A
Phenicols
21
Q
the first choice drug against foals proliferative enteropathy ( caused by lawsonia intracellularis) belongs here
A
tetracyclines
22
Q
Orally used drug for the treatment of cushing syndrome………..
A
trilostane
23
Q
in cows, this substance can be used in combinations with prostaglandin to induce parturiton ………..
A
dexamethasone
24
Q
oral antidiabetics, used for treatment of diabetes mellitus type II……..
A
acarbose & glipizide
25
The most toxic, a cardio- toxic macrolide
tilmicosin
26
it has very good activity against, anaerobic bacteria, but also effective against swine dystery. prohibited in horses
Lincomycin
27
Piglets and foals are sensitive to this antibiotic due to lack of a metabolising enzyme
procaine pencillin
28
it is prohibited to use in food producing animals
chloramphenicol
29
this antibiotic is first choice in dogs with lyme disease
doxycycline
30
this substance is authorised & licensed for trout against aeromonas salmonicidia infections
florfenicol
31
in Escherichia coli UTI ( urinary tract infections) this antibiotic is considered the first line treatment
amoxicillin
32
the most potent antibiotic against swine dysentery
Valnemulin
33
its duration of action can reach 14- 28 days after one single injection
Tildipirosin
34
put antibiotics in an increasing order regarding to their activity against brachyspira hyodysenteriae! start with the weakest!
+ the most active substance is given via this administration route
lincomycin --> tylvalosin --> tiamulin --> valnemulin
- IM
35
in most cases, this group have bacteriostatic effect via inhibiting protein synthesis of bacteria on 50s ribosome subunit
Phenicols
36
These antibiotics have a wide spectrum of activity, but resistance is very frequent against them.
tetracycline
37
these drugs are not active against pseudomonas aeruginosa
tetracycline & phenicols
38
these drugs have good distribution, therefor they can be active against intracellular bacteria
tetracycline & phenicols
39
these drugs should not be given simultaneously with milk products, because they bind calcium & magnesium ions, which decreases absorption
tetracycline
40
active substance used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism
methimazol & thiamazole
41
progestogen, used in large animals for oestrus synchronisation
flurogestone, norgestomet
42
orally used drug for the treatment of addison´s disease
fludrocortisone
43
oral anti- diabetic, used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type II
glipizide
44
prostaglandin derivation, that can be used for oestrus synchronisation in large animals
cloprostenol
45
anti inflammatory & remakable anti pyretic effect
meloxicam
46
immunosuppresive & anti- neoplastic effect
azathioprine
47
can be used systematically for treatment of atopic dermatitis
lokivetmab & oclacitinib
48
anti- endotoxin effect
meloxicam
49
this substance is authorised & licensed for trout against aeromonas salmonicidia infections
florfenicol
50
it has very good activity against anaerobic bacteria, but also effective against swine dysentery
lincomycin
51
this substance is prohibited to combine with ionophore antibiotics
tiamulin
52
it can cause irreversible aplastic anaemia
chloramphenicol
53
this 30s ribosome subunit inhibitor can be used against proliferative enteropathy in horses
doxycycline
54
the most toxic, a cardio-toxic macrolide
tilmicosin
55
its duration of action can reach 10- 15 days after on single injection 7 has also good activity against mycoplasma infection
gamithromycin
56
the most potent macrolide against swine dysentery
Tylvalosine
57
this macrolide antibiotic is not effective against mycoplasma
tildipirosin
58
An AMEG C class 50S ribosomal subunit inhibitor antibiotic, which is used for the oral treatment of Mycoplasma spp. infections of pigs and poultry species and is present in high concentrations in the tissues of the respiratory tract.
tiamulin
59
Frequently used in canine urinary tract and dermatological diseases, it is an AMEG C class agent with time-dependent bactericidal activity.
amoxiclav
60
In respiratory tract infections of pigs and cattle caused by fastidious Gram-negative bacteria, a single intramuscular treatment provides effective concentration at the site of infection for approximately 6-10 days against susceptible pathogens.
tulathromycin
61
It is the antibiotic of choice for Lyme disease and is also used in the treatment of heartworm disease against Wolbachia pipientis, which lives in symbiosis with the female heartworm.
doxycycline
62
It is one of the most effective agents for the treatment of diseases of
pigs caused by Lawsonia intracellularis and Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, and may also be used to treat diseases caused by Mycoplasma spp., but is not allowed for use in horses.
lincomycin
63
In small animal practice it is mainly used to treat infecgions caused by MRSA, MRSP and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
amikacin
64
The antibiotic of choice for the treatment of necrotising enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens in poultry species, which belongs to AMEG category D.
phenoxymethyl- penicillin
65
It is a suitable combination for the treatment of prostatitis in dogs due to its excellent distribution and efficacy, however, the tear production of the treated dog should be monitored continuously during therapy due to the risk of developing keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
sulfamethoxazole - trimethoprim
66
An AMEG B class antibiotic that provides several days of therapeutic drug concentrationeven after a single injection for bovine foot-rot disease and Streptococcus suis infection in piglets.
cetfiour - CFA
67
It is used as a combination agent in the treatment of Rhodococcus equi infection in foals, and in the treatment of Campylobacter enteritis in small animals.
azithromycin
68
A concentration-dependent bactericidal active substance used for the treatment of respiratory tract infections of cattle and pigs caused by fastidious Gram-negative bacteria and Mycoplasma species, based on the «one shot» principle.
enrofloxacin
69
This antibiotic is also used orally and parenterally in pet practice, mainly for the treatment of dermatological and urinary tract infections and due to its chemical structure, it cannot be degraded by penicillinase.
cephalexin
70
Concentration-dependent bactericidal agent for the treatment of diarrhoea in piglets caused by E. coli, which is absorbed orally from the gastrointestinal tract in small quantities, yet has a 5 day WP for edible tissues.
gentamicin
71
By itself and in combination with metronidazole, it is an excellent bacteriostatic antibiotic for the treatment of oral cavity infections.
spiramycin
72
A concentration-dependent bactericidal antibiotic used to treat diarrhoea in calves and piglets caused by E. coli and Salmonella enterica. AMEG B.
colistin
73
It is a broad-spectrum, concentration-dependent bactericidal agent that is also effective against streptococcal and anaerobic infections in contrast to previous generations in the antibiotic class.
pradofloxacin
74
Bacteriostatic antibiotic with broad antibacterial spectrum and excellent pharmacokinetic properties for the treatment of infectious keratoconjunctivitis in cattle.
oxytetracycline
75
It is an AMEG C class antibiotic used for the external treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis in the small animal practice. The owner should be advised to wear rubber gloves when using it, as it may cause irreversible aplastic anaemia in susceptible humans.
chloramphenicol
76
This antibiotic is banned for the treatment of goats, can only be used subcutaneously in cattle and sheep, and can only be used orally to treat pigs, usually for the treatment of respiratory tract infections caused by fastidious Gram-negative bacteria
tilmicosin
77
An antibiotic for bacterial skin infections and urinary tract infections in dogs and cats, which, after a single subcutaneous application, provides a therapeutic concentration against susceptible bacteria at the site of infection for approximately 2 weeks.
cefovecin
78
An AMEG C class 50s ribosomal subunit inhibitor anitibiotic used for oral
treatment of mycoplasma ssp. Infections in pigs, which is present in high
concentrations in the airway tissue
valnemulin
79
An agent used in Gram-negative urinary tract infections in dogs, which
reaches therapeutic concentrations only in the urine
Nitrofurantoin
80
In respiratory tract infections of pigs and cattle caused by Gram-negative
fastidious bacteria, a single intramuscular treatment provides effective
concentration at the site of infection for approximately 10-14 days against
suspectible pathogens.
Gamithromycin
81
An antibacterial agent effective against anaerobic bacteria used in combination
with spiramycin in oral cavity infectious in dogs
metronidazole
82
An active substance for treatment of colitis caused by Lawsonia intracellularis
in foals.
Doxycyline
83
The active substance of choice for the treatment of pharyngitis caused by
Streptococcus ssp. in dogs
benzylpenicillin
84
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An active substance for the external use in treatment of bovine foot disease,
belonging to the class AMEG D
```
oxytetracycline
85
For the treatment of pseudomonas aeruginosa ear infections in dogs, this
AMEG C drug may be used as an ear drop, but the intergrity of the eardrum
should be checked before administration.
gentamicin
86
A highly effective endotoxin-neutralizing AMEG B antibiotic for the
treatment of enteritis of calves caused by E.coli and salmonella ssp.
collistin
87
The use of this active substance in horses is very risky due to damage to the
intestinal microbiota and the cartilage of the horse, but it can be used in
severe, life-threatening infections with the owners consent.
enrofloxacin
