REV BIO201 CH3

Question 1

pocket or sac of synovial membrane extending away from the rest of the joint cavity is a:

Answer 1

bursa

Question 2

joints containing hyaline cartilage are called

Answer 2

synchondroses

Question 3

joints containing fibrocartilage are called

Answer 3

symphyses

Question 4

the inability to produce the fluid that keeps most joints moist would likely be caused by a disorder of the

Answer 4

synovial membrane

Question 5

the type of joint where bones are joined by a dense tissue of collagen fibers is a

Answer 5

syndesmoses

Question 6

gomphoses are

Answer 6

fibrous joint

Question 7

fluid filled joint cavities are

Answer 7

synovial joints

Question 8

saddle joints are

Answer 8

synovial joints

Question 9

sutures are

Answer 9

fibrous joints

Question 10

bony joints are

Answer 10

synostoses

Question 11

synchondroses are

Answer 11

cartilaginous joints

Question 12

nodding the head towards the chest

Answer 12

flexion

Question 13

turning the palms of the hands to face the cieling

Answer 13

supination

Question 14

squeezing the thighs together medially`

Answer 14

adduction

Question 15

pointing the toes to the floor

Answer 15

plantarflexion

Question 16

define diarthrosis and example

Answer 16

diarthrotic joints have a full range of movement, these are most synovial joints such as ball and socket

Question 17

what is NOT associated with a synovial joint

Answer 17

endosteum

Question 18

teeth in alveolar process is

Answer 18

gomphosis

Question 19

parietal bone to occipital bone

Answer 19

suture

Question 20

shaft of radius and ulna is NOT

Answer 20

synchondrosis

Question 21

humerus and scapula

Answer 21

synovial

Question 22

between the coxae

Answer 22

symphysis

Question 23

which is NOT a fibrous joint; synchondrosis, suture, gomphosis, syndesmosis

Answer 23

synchondrosis

Question 24

the five fused vertebrae within the sacrum are collectively classified as what type of joint?

Answer 24

synostosis

Question 25

joint type of the epiphysial line

Answer 25

bony joint

Question 26

abduction of thigh moves the thigh ----- from the body

Answer 26

away

Question 27

the only body part that is opposable

Answer 27

thumb

Question 28

in order to stay on a horse while riding it you must ------- the thighs

Answer 28

adduct

Question 29

which movements are flexion?

Answer 29

bending the elbow, bending over at the vertebral column

Question 30

when you nod your head you are ----------- your head

Answer 30

flexing

Question 31

when you lift your head back you are ------------ your head

Answer 31

extending

Question 32

the build up of -------- in the joints causes the condition known as gout. this substance is normally excreted by ----------

Answer 32

uric acid, urination

Question 33

joint type: axis and atlas

Answer 33

gliding/plane joint

Question 34

trochlea and trochlear notch, joint type

Answer 34

hinge

Question 35

acetabulum and head of femur, joint type

Answer 35

ball and socket joint

Question 36

joint between metacarpal and proximal phalanx, joint type

Answer 36

condyloid joint

Question 37

mandibular fossa and mandibular condyle, joint type

Answer 37

hinge joint

Question 38

an attachment site for ligaments that hold the knee joint together

Answer 38

intercondylar fossa

Question 39

how many tarsals in the foot

Answer 39

7

Question 40

the infraspinatus is a muscle found on the ----- bone

Answer 40

scapula

Question 41

muscle attachment sites on the humerus that connect to muscles that move the wrist

Answer 41

medial and lateral epicondyle

Question 42

the glenoid fossa is on the --------- border of the --------

Answer 42

lateral, scapula

Question 43

a depression that serves as an attachment site for the biceps brachii muscle

Answer 43

intertubercular groove

Question 44

a structure that articulates with the head of the radius

Answer 44

capitulum

Question 45

the ------------- is an attachment sire for a ligament that anchors the patella

Answer 45

tibial tuberosity

Question 46

which of the following is not a fibrous joint? syndesmosis, synchondrosis, suture, gomphoses

Answer 46

synchondrosis

Question 47

enables the skeletal system to protect the cranium

Answer 47

synostosis between the frontal bones, the flat bones of the cranium, serrate sutures between the parietal bones- there are no serrate sutures between parietal and frontal bones

Question 48

pointing toes to the cieling

Answer 48

dorsiflexion

Question 49

not a muscle attachment site on the femur

Answer 49

lesser tubercle

Question 50

head of the ----- articulates with the carpals

Answer 50

ulna

Question 51

what articulates with the head of the humerus

Answer 51

greater tubercle

Question 52

the major vessels and nerves going from the pelvis to the thigh through the ------ of the coxa

Answer 52

greater sciatic notch

Question 53

structure that articulates with the head of the radius

Answer 53

capitulum

Question 54

muscle attachment site on the ulna

Answer 54

olecranon

Question 55

diarthrotic joints

Answer 55

highly moveable, mostly in limbs

Question 56

amphiarthrotic joints

Answer 56

slight movement such as vertebral joints

Question 57

synarthrotic joints

Answer 57

immoveable joints such as sutures and gomphoses