Review 1 Flashcards

(200 cards)

1
Q

Ashen

A

Without color, pale grey

Julie walked in, ashen-faced with shock.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hod

A

A brick carrier

ที่ยกอิฐ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dissuade

A

Persuade not to do something

I tried to dissuade her from leaving.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Meek

A

Submissive
Quiet, not willing to argue in a forceful way

She seemed so meek and mild.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mien

A

A person’s appearance especially face appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Haughty

A

Unfriendly, arrogant

She has a rather haughty manner.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Haste

A

Hurry

In her haste to get up from the table, she knocked over a cup.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Frail

A

Weak

A frail old lady

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Molar

A

ฟันกราม

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Rapturous, ecstatic

A

Extremely happy, pleased

The play was greeted with rapturous applause.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Haphazard

A

Not having an obvious order/plan

He tackled the problem in a typically haphazard manner.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Yashmak

A

ผ้าคลุมหน้าของหญิงมุสลิม

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Skewer, brochettes

A

ที่เสียบ หรืออาหารที่เป็นไม้เสียบ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Demote, relegate

A

To put someone or something into a lower rank/position

She resigned when she was relegated to a desk job.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bygone

A

Past

A bygone era

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Sprig

A

A small plant stem with leaves on it

Garnish the dish with sprigs of parsley.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Sow

A

A female pig

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Arid

A

Very dry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Shackle, fetter

A

Lack of freedom to act

The country is shackled by its own debts.

He felt fettered by a nine-to-five office existence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Prise

A

To use force to lift something off

I managed to prise the lid off the tin of paint.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Remit

A

UK Law to reduce a period of time that someone must spend in prison

His prison sentence was remitted to two years.

To send money to someone

He worked and remitted half his wage to his family.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Trots

A

Informal
Diarrhea

Have the trots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Vernacular

A

A language that a particular group

The Spanish I learned at school is very different from the local vernacular of this Mexican village.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Stash

A

A hidden store

The stolen pictures were stashed away in a warehouse.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Morsel
A very small piece of food A morsel of cheese
26
Aria
A piece of music in a opera
27
Steed
A horse that is ridden A fine, white steed
28
Staid
Dull, boring
29
Lubricant
น้ำมันหล่อลื่น
30
Tranquilised
Sedated ทำให้สัตว์หมดสติ
31
Minaret
A tall, thin tower on a mosque
32
Profusion
An extremely large amount of something She’d never seen flowers so beautiful and in such profusion.
33
Silo
A large, round tower on a farm for storing grain or winter food for cattle’s A large underground place for storing and firing missiles
34
Flaccid
Soft and weak
35
Flabby
Soft and fat Flabby arms Weak and without force A flabby argument
36
Stupor
Hypnotic state A state in which a person is almost unconscious and their thoughts are not clear He was lying under the table in a drunken stupor.
37
Deficit
The total amount by which money spent is more than money received The country is running a balance-of-payments deficit of $250 million.
38
Tepid
Of liquid not very warm Of feelings not very strong There is only tepid support in Congress for the proposal.
39
Lukewarm
Only slightly warm A reaction that is lukewarm is not enthusiastic How can you drink lukewarm coffee? His support for the voting measures was lukewarm.
40
Berate
To criticize in an angry manner His mother berated him for making a mess. As he left the meeting, he was berated by angry demonstrators.
41
Ram
To hit or push sth with force I rammed down the soil around the fence post. Someone rammed into my car while it was parked outside my house.
42
Prise
To use force to lift sth off sth else I managed to prise the lid off the tin of paint. She prised the child’s fingers apart and forced him to give her the coins.
43
Entice
To persuade sb to do sth by offering them sth pleasant People are enticed away from the profession by higher salaries elsewhere.
44
Abet
To help sb to do sth illegal/wrong His accountant had aided and abetted him in the fraud.
45
Heathen/pagan
Relating to religious beliefs that do not belong to any of the main religions A pagan religion
46
Rabies
โรคพิษสุนัขบ้า Dogs, cats, and bats can all carry rabies.
47
Col
The lowest point of a high edge between two mountains From the col, there is a wonderful view back down over the ski village.
48
Frogman
Sb who swims or works underwater for a long time Police frogman She had a team of navy frogmen on board along with their equipment.
49
Scythe / sickle
เคียว ง้าว
50
Airliner
A large passenger aircraft
51
A host/multitude of
A large no. Of sth There’s a whole host of reasons why he didn’t get the job.
52
Acumen
Skill in making correct decisions in a particular subject She has considerable business acumen. Syn. Insight
53
Anvil
ทั่งตีเหล็ก
54
Mar
To spoil something Sadly, the text is marred by Careless errors.
55
Reel
Spoil แกนด้าย
56
Draconian
Extremely severe or go further than what it is right or necessary He criticized the draconian measures taken by the police in controlling the demonstrators.
57
Reek
To have a strong unpleasant smell Her breath reeked of garlic
58
Intact
Not damaged It’s difficult to emerge from such a scandal with your reputation still intact.
59
Treble
Three times greater in amount, number or size He earns almost treble the amount that I do. Syn. Triple
60
Crook
Adj. Bad/ill I’m a bit crook at the moment. V. To bend your arm or finger She delicately crooked her fingers as she picked up her cup. N. Informal - A very dishonest person These politicians are just a bunch of crooks.
61
Eon
(Informal) a period of time that is so long I’ve been waiting eons for my new computers.
62
Refute
To say that sb/sth is wrong Deny Are you refuting the evidence?
63
Dregs
(Plu) the small solid pieces that sink to the bottom of some liquids I wanted a last drink of coffee but there were only dregs left. Residue
64
Adonis
A beautiful young man She walked in on the arm of some blond Adonis.
65
Repose
Rest or lie She reposed on the sofa.
66
Nullify
Negate โมฆะ The state death penalty law was nullified in 1977.
67
Sap
N. Resin ยางไม้ V. To make sb weaker Constant criticism saps you of your confidence. Taking care of her dying mother has sapped all her energy.
68
Sprite
A fairy connected to water A sea/water sprite
69
Bramble
A blackberry / a bush of blackberries We carefully pushed our way through the low brambles. Bramble jam
70
Poser
Baffling question A problem or question that is difficult to solve Who was the last woman to win three Olympic gold medals? That’s quite a poser.
71
Coronet
Small crown
72
Chide
Scold She chided him for his bad manners.
73
Secular
Not having any connection without religion Secular society/music/education
74
Privy to
To be told information that is not told to many people I was never privy to conversations between top management. Be in on with sth
75
In on with sth
Involved with a particular activity He seems to be in on everything that happens at work.
76
Supine
Lying face upwards We walked along the beach, past the rows of supine bodies soaking up the sun.
77
Hamper
To prevent sb doing sth easily Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors.
78
Monotonous
Not changing and therefore boring A monotonous job/voice The music became monotonous after a while.
79
Ransack
To search a place in a violent way The burglars ransacked the house but found nothing valuable. I ransacked the cupboard for my ski boots.
80
Scrimp
To save money by spending less than is necessary to reach an acceptable standard I’ve been scrimping and saving all year to pay for our holiday.
81
Bolster
To support or improve sth They need to do sth to bolster their image. She tired to bolster my confidence by telling me that I had a special talent. The
82
Exult
To express great pleasure at sb else’s defeat or failure They exulted at/over their victory.
83
Arcane
Mysterious He was the only person who understood all the arcane details of the agreement.
84
Biped
สัตว์สองเท้า
85
Quadruped
สัตว์สี่เท้า
86
Foray
การโจมตีเพื่อขโมยเสบียง
87
Rasp
ตะไบ
88
Decamp / abscond
Escape He decamped from the hotel with sb else’s luggage. Two prisoners absconded last night.
89
Sty / style
ตากุ้งยิง
90
Bop
Dance informally They were all bopping to the music.
91
Irate
Furious We have received some irate phone calls from customers.
92
Abut
Adjoin Mexico abuts (on) some of the richest parts of US. Their house abutted (onto) the police station.
93
Revolt
V. Refuse to be controlled and take action against authority The people revolted against foreign rule and established their own government. N. Rising The army is in revolt against its commanders.
94
Slumber
N. Sleep I fell into a gentle slumber. I didn’t want to rouse you from your slumbers.
95
Repeal
To say officially that an agreement or a law is no longer in effect The authorities have revoked/repealed their original decision to allow development of this rural area.
96
Vim
Energy and enthusiasm At 87, Mina’s still full of vim and vigor.
97
Mariner
Seaman Many a mariner lost his life on doing these rocks.
98
Customary
Usual She is not her customary cheerful self today.
99
Farrier
One who shoes horses
100
Tetanus
Lockjaw บาดทะยัก
101
Brawn
Muscular strength She said she preferred brawn to braining.
102
Stench
A strong unpleasant smell The stench of rotten fish
103
Ludicrous
Stupid , unreasonable A ludicrous idea/suggestion
104
Run in
Have a serious argument I had a run-in with the boss yesterday.
105
Swat
To hit something especially an insect with a flat object I swatted the fly with a roll-up newspaper.
106
Aside
Whisper “Does that make him a murderer?” whispered Alice in an aside to Fred.
107
Trier
One who persevere She is a real trier.
108
Sic
A word written in brackets after a word that you have copied to show that you know it has been spelled wrongly The notice outside office said “close on Wedenesday” (sic).
109
Court
Try to get attention or support Woo She courts publicity by inviting journalists to extravagance parties. A candidate must woo voters by making them feel important.
110
Astir
Out of bed and moving around or in an excited state She was rarely astir later than 7 o’clock.
111
Curb
To control or limit something that is not wanted The government should act to curb tax evasion. You really need to curb your spending.
112
Settee
(C) Sofa
113
Macho
behaving forcefully or showing no emotion in a way traditionally thought to be typical of a man He's too macho to admit he was hurt when his girlfriend left him. I can't stand macho men.
114
Pacy / pacey
A pacy novel, story, film, etc. contains a lot of action or events that happen quickly.
115
Brutish
rough, unpleasant, and often violent It has been said that life is often "nasty, brutish, and short".
116
Ague
A fever in which your body shakes
117
Tepid / lukewarm
(especially of a liquid) only slightly warm This coffee's lukewarm. disapproving not enthusiastic or interested Her proposals got a lukewarm response. I got a tepid response to my suggestion.
118
Refute / rebut
to say or prove that a person, statement, opinion, etc. is wrong or false: to refute a person/theory/argument/claim to argue that a statement or claim is not true: She has rebutted charges that she has been involved in any financial malpractice.
119
Haulier
​a business or a person involved in a business that transports goods by road
120
Kindred
similar or related They sell dried fruit and nuts and other kindred products.
121
Slake / quench
to satisfy a feeling of being thirsty or of wanting something After our long game of tennis, we slaked our thirst with a beer. I don't think Dick will ever manage to slake his lust for power. to satisfy a need or wish: Her thirst for knowledge will never be quenched
122
Spire / steeple
a pointed structure on the top of a church tower, or the tower and the pointed structure considered as one unit a church steeple
123
Fiasco
something planned that goes wrong and is a complete failure, usually in an embarrassing way The show was a fiasco - one actor forgot his lines and another fell off the stage. The entire political campaign was a fiasco, and at the end he drew only 30% of the votes.
124
Wheedle
to try to persuade someone to do something or give you something by praising them or being intentionally charming She's one of those children who can wheedle you into giving her anything she wants. She wasn't invited, but somehow she managed to wheedle her way in.
125
Supplant / supersede
to replace Printed books will soon be supplanted by e-books. Small children can often feel supplanted in their parents' affections (= that their parents no longer like them as much) when a new brother or sister is born. Most of the old road has been superseded by the great interstate highways.
126
Harpoon
a long, heavy spear (= a long, sharp weapon) attached to a rope, used for killing large fish or whales
127
Dearth / scarcity
an amount or supply that is not large enough a dearth of new homes in the region
128
Clairvoyant
a person who says they have powers to see the future or see things that other people cannot see She went to see a clairvoyant who said he could communicate with her dead husband.
129
Pitfall
a likely mistake or problem in a situation The store fell into one of the major pitfalls of small business, borrowing from suppliers by paying bills late. There's a video that tells new students about pitfalls to avoid. an unexpected danger or difficulty Who knows what kind of pitfalls they’re going to run into.
130
Winsome
attractive and pleasing, with simple qualities, sometimes like those a child has Maria brought along her eldest daughter - a winsome girl with brown eyes and a ready smile.
131
Espy
to suddenly or unexpectedly see something, especially something a long distance away She suddenly espied someone waving at her from the window.
132
Helix
A spiral
133
Stately
formal, slow, and having a style and appearance that causes admiration The procession moved through the streets at a stately pace.
134
Curio
an unusual object a shop full of antiques and curios
135
Saucy
rude and showing no respect, or referring to sex, especially in a humorous way a saucy remark/manner/look
136
Enlist
to join the armed forces They both enlisted (in the navy) a year before the war broke out. (formal) to ask for and get help or support from someone We enlisted some people to help prepare the food.
137
Gambit
a clever action in a game or other situation that is intended to achieve an advantage and usually involves taking a risk Her clever opening gambit gave her an early advantage.
138
Befit
to be suitable or right for someone or something She was buried in the cathedral, as befits someone of her position.
139
Append
to add something to the end of a piece of writing The author appends a short footnote to the text explaining the point. Several footnotes were appended to the text.
140
Appendage
Body part He had a tattoo on every visible appendage.
141
Sage
wise, especially as a result of great experience sage advice my sage old grandfather
142
Tactless
not careful about saying or doing something that could upset someone It was tactless of you to invite his ex-girlfriend.
143
Azure
having the bright blue colour of the sky on a clear day The once azure skies of Athens have been ruined by atmospheric pollution.
144
Leonine
(often of a person's head or hair) like a lion
145
Decapitate
Behead
146
Sedative
a drug that has a calming effect If your pet is unaccustomed to car travel, consider a mild sedative to help relieve its anxiety.
147
Astute / shrewd
able to understand a situation quickly and see how to take advantage of it an astute investor/businesswoman his astute handling of the situation an astute observer of human behaviour
148
Uncle Sam
the US, or its government, sometimes represented by an image of a tall, thin man with a white beard and a tall hat
149
Booking
a punishment for breaking the rules in a football game in which the referee writes the player's name in a book When a defender gets a booking, he has to be careful not to get another and be sent off.
150
Epitaph
a short piece of writing or a poem about a dead person, especially one written on their gravestone
151
Tweezers
แหนบ eyebrow tweezers
152
Laud
Praise The German leadership lauded the Russian initiative.
153
Congeal
to change from a liquid or soft state to a thick or solid state The blood had congealed in thick black clots.
154
Ruffian / thug
a man who acts violently, especially to commit a crime Some thugs smashed his windows.
155
Nab
to take something suddenly, or to catch or arrest a criminal Undercover police officers nabbed the men at the airport.
156
Arrears
money that is owed and should already have been paid rent arrears
157
Backlog
a large number of things that you should have done before and must do now I've got a huge backlog of work to do.
158
Anew
again or one more time, especially in a different way The film tells anew the story of his rise to fame and power.
159
Onset
​ the beginning of something We have to get the roof fixed before the onset of winter.
160
Haggard
looking ill or tired, often with dark skin under the eyes He'd been drinking the night before and was looking a bit haggard.
161
Tonic
informal something that makes you feel stronger or happier The magazine is lively and interesting - the pictures alone are a tonic.
162
Pick-me-up
something that makes you feel better, often a drink or a tonic (= a type of medicine) It is traditional around here to drink brandy with coffee as a morning pick-me-up.
163
Defamation
He is suing for defamation of character.
164
Libel
a piece of writing that contains bad and false things about a person She threatened to sue the magazine for libel.
165
Finite
having a limit or end The funds available for the health service are finite and we cannot afford to waste money. We only have a finite amount of time to complete this task - we can't continue indefinitely.
166
Apprehend
to catch and arrest someone who has not obeyed the law The police have finally apprehended the killer.
167
Bedevil
to confuse, annoy, or cause problems or difficulties for someone or something Ever since I started playing tennis, I've been bedevilled by back pains.
168
Inapt
not suitable for the situation His comments were perhaps inapt.
169
Arsenal
a building where weapons and military equipment are stored The army planned to attack enemy arsenals.
170
Eerie
strange in a frightening and mysterious way: She heard the eerie noise of the wind howling through the trees. He had the eerie feeling that he had met this stranger before.
171
Deficit
the total amount by which money spent is more than money received: The country is running a balance-of-payments/budget/trade deficit of $250 million. The UK's deficit in manufactured goods fell slightly in the last three months.
172
Do for
to seriously damage something, or to seriously hurt or kill someone: Driving on those rough roads has really done for my car.
173
Hurtful
causing emotional pain: That was a very hurtful remark! How can you be so hurtful?
174
Set to
to start working or dealing with something in an energetic and determined way: If we all set to, we should be able to finish the job in a week. a short argument or fight: Dad had a bit of a set-to with the neighbours about their playing loud music all the time.
175
Oaf / dolt
a stupid, rude, or awkward person, especially a man: a drunken/insensitive/stupid oaf You clumsy oaf! You broke it!
176
Refute / rebut
to say or prove that a person, statement, opinion, etc. is wrong or false: to refute a person/theory/argument/claim She has rebutted charges that she has been involved in any financial malpractice.
177
Soulful
expressing deep feelings, often sadness: a soulful performance/ballad The dog looked at me with its big, soulful, brown eyes.
178
Tattle
to secretly tell someone in authority, especially a teacher, that someone else has done something bad, often in order to cause trouble: Did you tattle on us to the teacher?
179
Agape
Adj with the mouth open, especially showing surprise or shock: We watched, our mouths agape in excitement.
180
Glazing
Uncountable noun the glass used for windows
181
Putty
a soft substance like clay that is used especially for holding glass in window frames or for filling small holes in wood
182
Fit / seizure
a sudden attack of illness when someone cannot control their movements and becomes unconscious: an epileptic fit / seizure He had a fit at work and collapsed. His aunt died of a seizure (a sudden failure of the heart).
183
Sleaze
​[ U ] activities, especially business or political, of a low moral standard: The sleaze factor was the major reason for his electoral defeat.
184
Errant
behaving wrongly in some way, especially by leaving home: an errant husband errant children ``` going in a wrong direction: An errant throw cost them the game. ​ not correctly done or not behaving well: Teachers dislike errant spellings and misused words. ```
185
Singe
to burn slightly on the surface, without producing flames: My sweater started to singe when I leaned over a burning candle.
186
Aggro
violent or threatening behaviour, especially between groups of young people: There was some aggro between rival fans at the station. ​ trouble or difficulty: Why are you being so uncooperative? I don't need this aggro.
187
As yet
until and including this time, so far: We haven't needed extra staff as yet, but we may in the future. No ambulances had as yet managed to get across the river.
188
Jaded
not having interest or losing interest because you have experienced something too many times: Flying is exciting the first time you do it, but you soon become jaded. Perhaps some caviar can tempt your jaded palate.
189
Capricious
changing mood or behaviour suddenly and unexpectedly: a capricious child He was a cruel and capricious tyrant.
190
Whimsy
[ U ] unusual, funny, and pleasant ideas or qualities: Add a touch of whimsy to your room with these cat sculptures. The film combines whimsy and tragedy in equal measure. ​ [ C or U ] uk disapproving something that is intended to be strange and humorous but in fact has little real meaning or value: Personally I've always considered mime to be a lot of whimsy.
191
Abet
to help or encourage someone to do something wrong or illegal: His accountant had aided and abetted him in the fraud.
192
Tetchy
easily made angry, unhappy, or upset: irritable, testy Be careful what you say to Anna - she's been a little tetchy lately.
193
Entity
something that exists apart from other things, having its own independent existence: unit The museums work closely together, but are separate legal entities. He regarded the north of the country as a separate cultural entity.
194
Leeway
freedom to act within certain limits: [ + to infinitive ] The law gives companies more leeway to decide whether to accept or reject an offer. ​ Leeway is also additional time or money: Homeowners need some leeway to buy a new house after they sell the old one.
195
Room for/to manoeuvre
also freedom of manoeuvre ​ the opportunity to change your plans or choose between different ways of doing something: The law in this area is very strict and doesn't allow us much room for manoeuvre.
196
Wrought
made or done in a careful or decorative way: The new album contains some carefully-wrought new songs and a number of familiar hits. Her poems are well-wrought and intensely personal. to cause something to happen: Mr Simmonds has wrought (= caused) considerable changes in the company.
197
Wreak
to cause something to happen in a violent and often uncontrolled way: The recent storms have wreaked havoc on crops. She was determined to wreak revenge/vengeance on both him and his family.
198
In-house
Something that is done in-house is done within an organization or business by its employees rather than by other people: an in-house training scheme All our advertising material is designed in-house. something that is done in-house is done by employees within an organization rather than by other companies or independent workers: Many corporations are contracting out support functions that do not need to be carried out in-house.
199
Snivel
to cry slightly in a way that is weak and does not make other people feel sympathy for you: He's sitting in his bedroom snivelling because he was told off for not doing his homework.
200
Cinder / ember
a small piece of partly burned coal or wood: The cake was burned to a cinder (= burned black). a piece of wood or coal, etc. that continues to burn after a fire has no more flames: We sat by the glowing/dying embers of the fire.