review Flashcards

exam 1 (51 cards)

1
Q

dividing cell

A

labile

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2
Q

have potential, will divide if forced

A

stable

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3
Q

do not divide

A

permanent

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4
Q

hyperplasia in

A

labile cells

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5
Q

hypertrophy in

A

permanent cells

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6
Q

uterus endometrium will undergo

A

hyperplasia

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7
Q

benign prostatic

A

hyperplasia

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8
Q

decrease in cell size

A

atrophy

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9
Q

energy-dependent process

A

apoptosis

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10
Q

caspases

A

both intrinsic and extrinsic

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11
Q

nuclear changes

A

necrosis

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12
Q

chocolate chip cookie

A

kayorrhexis

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13
Q

decreased oxygen level

A

hypoxia

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14
Q

decreased oxygen and substrates

A

ischemia

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15
Q

progression of ischemic cell injury

A

reperfusion injury

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16
Q

reperfusion injury example

A

myocardial infarction

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17
Q

cardiac muscle

A

markers

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18
Q

Ghost town

A

coagulative necrosis

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19
Q

strongest after infarct

A

about a month; fribrosis formation

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20
Q

weakest after an infarct

A

about a week’ a lot of degradation occurring…. structure is just not there

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21
Q

when does new vessel information occurs

22
Q

macrophages promotes

A

fibrosis by elevating growth factors signals and reducing inflammatory response

23
Q

VEGF

A

blood vessel formation

24
Q

new vessel formation is what type of tissue

A

granulation tissue

25
what causes granulation tissue?
activated macrophages (INF-gamma)
26
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ necrosis in Pancreas
fat
27
myleperoxidase gives what
the green color to neutrophils
28
Hashimoto
CD4 T lymphocyte
29
Occurs in cells not capable of replication
hypertrophy
30
creatine kinase
cardiac and striated muscle
31
MM isoform
striated
32
MB isoform
cardiac
33
AST
cardiac and liver
34
Lactate DH
cardiac
35
necrosis apoptosis
36
coagulative necrosis
37
eosinophils
38
fat necrosis
39
fat necrosis\_2
40
fibrosis scar formation\_ strongest
41
Granulomata
42
liquefactive necrosis
43
macrophages 3-7\_it is the greatest risk of rupture
44
MTB necrotizinf granuloma
45
neutrophils 2-24 hr
46
new vessel formation 1-2 weeks and it is also know as granulation tissue
47
plasma cells
48
49
TB granulomatous
50
Swelling due to inactivation of the Na+/K+ pump is the first sign of \_\_\_\_\_
hypoxia
51