Revision 8B Flashcards

1
Q

Sensory stimuli

A

The raw pieces of information that are detected by the 5 senses

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2
Q

Sensation

A

The process of receiving and detecting raw sensory information stimuli via sensory organs and sending this information to the brain

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3
Q

Reception

A

The sensory information is first received

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4
Q

Transduction

A

The information is converted into a neural impulse

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5
Q

Transmission

A

The information is sent to the brain for perceptual processing

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6
Q

Perception

A

The process of selecting, organising, and interpreting sensory information.

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7
Q

Selection

A

The process of attending to certain sensory information, or features of certain stimuli and excluding others

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8
Q

Organisation

A

The process in regrouping selected features of sensory stimuli in order to form a cohesive and meaningful understanding.

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9
Q

Interpretation

A

The process of understanding and assigning meaning to sensory information

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10
Q

Visual sensory system

A

The network that is involved in the sensation and perception of visual stimuli, including the eyes and the neural pathways connecting them.

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11
Q

Visual perception

A

The process of becoming consciously aware of visual stimuli as a result of the interactions between the visual sensory system, the individual’s internal and external environment.

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12
Q

Gustatory Perception

A

The process of becoming consciously aware of flavour

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13
Q

Gustatory receptors

A

The sensory receptors for taste

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14
Q

Taste buds

A

Clusters of gustatory receptors

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15
Q

Primary gustatory cortex

A

A sensory area in the parietal lobe responsible for receiving and processing tastes.

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16
Q

Bottom-up processing

A

Perception is determined by incoming sensory information, moving from specific stimulus information to general knowledge

17
Q

Top-down

A

Perception is driven by prior knowledge and expectations, moving from general knowledge to specific stimulus information.

18
Q

Schemas

A

The collection of basic knowledge about a concept or stimuli