Revision Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what is matter

A

everything around us that has mass/occupies space

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2
Q

3 subatomic particles

A

protons
electrons
neutrons

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3
Q

chemical symbol for potassium

A

K

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4
Q

which subatomic particle has a mass of 1 and a positive charge

A

proton

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5
Q

what does the atomic no tell us

A

no of protons & electrons

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6
Q

how many neutrons does a hydrogen atom have

A

none

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7
Q

what happens in oxidation

A

electron is lost

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8
Q

how does an antioxidant work

A

donate electrons to free radicals converting them into harmless molecules

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9
Q

2 types bonding

A

electrovalence

covalent

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10
Q

what causes polar bond

A

bond between electro positive and negative element

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11
Q

ex of hydrophilic molecule

A

alcohol (polar bond)

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12
Q

what is an acid

A

substance that releases ^ concentration of Hydrogen ions into a solution

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13
Q

what is formed when an acid and base react together

A

salt + water

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14
Q

4 states of matter

A

liquid
solid
gas
plasma

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15
Q

chemical reaction that releases heat

A

exothermic

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16
Q

what is the activation energy

A

min temp req for a particular reaction

17
Q

how does a catalyst work

A

speeds reaction by lowering activation energy

18
Q

what is the name of a reaction where water is formed as a waste product

A

dehydration synthesis

19
Q

living things are all based on molecules made of

A

carbon

20
Q

which functional group can act as a weak base

A

amine