RL ANCIENT Flashcards

(327 cards)

1
Q

●Pulakesin II was the greatest ruler of the—

A

Chalukyas of Badami

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2
Q

●The Uttaramerur inscription provides information onthe administration of the—

A

Cholas

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3
Q

●In which part of ancient India was Khroshthi scriptin use between 3rd century BC and 3rd centuryAD?—

A

Gandhar region

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4
Q

●’Prince of Pilgrims’ was the name attributed to—

A

Hiuen Tsang

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5
Q

●Where did Buddha deliver his first sermon ?—

A

Sarnath

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6
Q

●The surgery that was practised in ancient India isknown from the works of which scholar ?—

A

Sushruta

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7
Q

●Which inscription relates to the Chalukya king,Pulakesin II ?—

A

Aihole

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8
Q

●Which dynasty immediately succeeded the Mauryadynasty and ruled Magadha Kingdom?—

A

Sunga

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9
Q

●Digambar is a sect of which religion?—

A

Jainism

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10
Q

●Amri, a Harappan site, is located in the province of—

A

Baluchistan

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11
Q

●Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha together are known as—

A

Triratna

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12
Q

●Who was called Lichchavi Dauhitra?—

A

Chandragupta I

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13
Q

●Mahavira’s first disciple was—

A

Jamali

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14
Q

●Vardhman Mahavir is also known as—

A

Jina

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15
Q

●When and by whom were the Ashokan inscriptionsdeciphered for the first time ?—

A

1837-JamesPrinsep

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16
Q

●Who was known as Indian Napoleon ?—

A

Samudragupta

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17
Q

●The Chinese pilgrim visited India during the reign ofHarshavardhana was—

A

Hiuen Tsang

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18
Q

●Subject matter which Manu Smriti deals with isrelated to—

A

Law

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19
Q

●In the early Vedic period, a ‘Samiti’ was a—

A

PopularAssembly

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20
Q

“●Which Gupta emperor styled himself as ““KaviRaja””?—”

A

Skandagupta

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21
Q

●The first grammarian of the Sanskrit language was—

A

Panini

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22
Q

●The famous poet Kalidasa lived in the court of—

A

Chandra Gupta II

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23
Q

●Which Veda contains sacrificial formulae ?—

A

YajurVeda

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24
Q

●Nishka, a type of coin was used during_______period.—

A

Guptas

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25
●The King who called himself 'Devanampriya' and'Priyadarshi' was—
Ashoka
26
●Which is the principal source of information onAsoka's campaign against Kalinga ?—
Rock EdictXIII
27
●The author of 'Harsha Charita' was—
Banabhatta
28
●Where was the first Buddhist Council held ?—
Rajagriha
29
"●The religion, which preached ""Desire is the cause forall sufferings"" is—"
Buddhism
30
●Mention the centre of the Roman trade during theSangam Age.—
Musiri
31
●The Buddhist monk who spread Buddhism in Tibetwas—
Padmasambhava
32
●King Kharvela was the greatest ruler of the ChediDynasty of—
Kalinga
33
●What was not known to the Rigvedic period ?—
Varna system
34
●The capital of the ancient Chola kingdom was—
Uraiyur
35
●The script of the Indus Valley Civilization is—
Pictorial and Undeciphered
36
●The fundamental difference between MahayanaBuddhism and Hinayana Buddhism is—
Worshipof Gods and Goddesses
37
●Evidence of a harbour has been found at which IndusValley Civilization site?—
Lothal
38
●Which is also known as the 'Vedanta'?—
Upanishads
39
●The founder of the Mauryan dynasty was—
Chandragupta Maurya
40
●When did Alexander invade India?—
326 B.C.
41
●The Great Bath of the Indus Valley Civilization wasdiscovered in -—
Mohenjodaro
42
●The figure of the God that was depicted in the seal ofIndus Valley people is -—
Pashupati
43
●The famous figure of a dancing girl found in theexcavations of Harappa was made up of—
Terracotta
44
●The most significant feature of the Indus ValleyCivilization was—
Town Planning
45
●Among Ropar, Kalibangan, Lothal and Banawali,which city was located in Gujarat?—
Lothal
46
●In the mature phase of the Indus Valley Civilization,where have evidences of house-wells come from?—
Mohenjodaro
47
●Which of the Harappan cities among Chanhudaro,Kalibangan, Lothal and Surkotada not fortified?—
Surkotada
48
●People of the Indus Civilization were unacquaintedwith:—
Iron
49
●Which city of the Indus Valley Civilisation wasdiscovered first?—
Harappa
50
●The earliest evidence for the occurrence of silver inIndia has been found from Harappan Culture.With which age is the Indus Valley Civilizationrelated?—
Proto-historic era
51
●What is the main source of information on theHarappan Culture?—
Archaeological excavation
52
●Among the Indus Valley Civilization cities ofHarappa, Mohenjodaro, and Lothal, which one islocated in India?—
Lothal
53
●Which era/period is also known as Chalcolithic Age?—
Copper Stone Age
54
●Which archaeologist made the initial discovery of theIndus Valley Civilization city of Mohenjodaro?—
Rakhal Das Banerjee
55
●From which metal were the tools and arms ofHarappan Culture generally made?—
Copper,Tin and Bronze
56
●The existence of advanced water management systemin Harappan Culture is known from—
Dholavira
57
●The two Indians associated with the discovery ofIndus Valley Civilization are:—
Rakhal DasBanerjee and Dayaram Sahni
58
●The discovery of scale has established theacquaintance of Indus Valley people with weightsand measures. At which place were thesediscovered?—
Lothal
59
●The first ancient city discovered during the Britishtimes was:—
Harappa
60
●The Indus Valley Civilization was a non-Aryancivilization because:—
it was an urban civilization
61
●Among the Paleolithic age, Neolithic age, Bronze ageand Iron Age, the Harappan Civilization wasassociated with:—
Bronze Age
62
●People of the Indus Valley Civilization worshipped:—
Pashupati
63
●Which scholar was the first to discover the remains ofHarappan Civilization?—
A. Cunningham
64
●The essential difference between the Indus ValleyCivilization and the Vedic Culture is:—
The firstwas an urban civilization, while the second wasrural
65
●With which crop were the Harappan peopleunacquainted?—
Sugarcane
66
●From where has the Great Granary of HarappanCivilization been found?—
Mohenjodaro
67
●What is the total number of Vedas?—
Four
68
●With which field is Charaka associated?—
Ayurveda
69
●An author has written a book, titled 'Rasratnakar,'on the extraction of metals from ores. The sameauthor has also written a book on Ayurveda, titled'Arogya Manjari.' He is:—
Nagasena
70
●By which name is Garhwal known in SkandaPurana?—
Kedarkhand
71
●The oldest Veda is :—
Rig Veda
72
●The oldest school of thought on Indian philosophy is:—
Samkhya
73
●In which epic has Rewa (Narmada) River beenmentioned?—
Aitareya Brahmana
74
●Which historian, for the first time, expounded thehypothesis that the Aryans invaded India from thenorthwest of India and destroyed the Indus ValleyCivilization?—
Wheeler
75
●With which Veda does the language of Zend Avestabear close resemblance?—
Rig Veda
76
●Some of the women composers of the suktas are :—
Lopamudra, Ghosha, Sachi, Paulomi andKakshavritti are prominent
77
●Which deities have been mentioned in the 1400 B.C.inscription found from Bogaz Koi in Asia Minor?—
Indra, Varun, Mitra and Naitasya
78
●Which Veda says that the origin of battle/war takesplace in mind?—
Atharva Veda
79
The oldest evidence of animal husbandry has beenfound from:—
Bogor
80
●Sulva Sutra is related to: —
Geometry
81
●Which scholar has considered the Arctic region as theplace of origin of the Aryans?—
Bal GangadharTilak
82
●The conversation of Yagnavalkya and Gargi is foundin:—
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
83
●The concept of Bhakti found its first expression in:—
Shwetashwar Upanishad
84
●In which Upanishad has yajna been equated with abattered boat?—
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
85
●With reference to the people of Hind (Bharat), thefirst to use word 'Hindu' was—
The Arabs
86
●Which system/tradition got popularized during thetime of the fourth Veda?—
Brahmana-Kshatriya-Vaishya-Shudra
87
●Which has been the most mentioned river in the earlyVedic literature?—
Sindhu
88
●Among the four Vedas, which one has describedmagical charms and spells?—
Atharva Veda
89
●Who is the expounder of Yoga philosophy?—
Patanjali
90
●The Upanishads are books on:—
Philosophy
91
●With which period is the beginning of idol worshipassociated?—
Pre-Aryan period
92
●The main source of livelihood of the Aryans in theancient times was:—
Agriculture
93
●People of the Rig Veda period mainly believed in:—
Bali and rituals
94
●The first reference of Ayurveda or Science of Life isfound in:—
Atharva Veda
95
●The earliest school of thought on Indian philosophyis:—
Samkhya
96
●Which is that craftsmanship that was not used by theAryans?—
Ironsmith
97
●In which ancient text have issues related to educationbeen mentioned?—
Upanishad
98
●The description of the way of execution of Vedicactivities is found in:—
Brahmana
99
●The six distinct schools of Indian philosophy:Vedanta, Mimamsa, Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, andVaisesika: found their clear expression during the:—
Gupta period
100
●The advent of Aryans in India is associated with:—
2500-2000 B.C.
101
●The most sacred river in the Rig Veda was:—
Saraswati
102
●Who is considered as the author of Hindu Law?—
Manu
103
●At which place did Buddha die?—
Kushinagar
104
●During whose rule did both Buddha and Mahavirapreach their discourses?—
Bimbisara
105
●Where did Gautam Buddha attain 'Parinirvana' ?—
Kushinagar
106
●At which place did Gautam Buddha give his first'Dharma-chakrapravartan'?—
Sarnath
107
●Where was Lord Mahavira born?—
Kundgram,Vaishali
108
"●Three Jewels (Triratna) Principle understood assamyakdarshana (""right faith""), samyakjnana(""right knowledge""), and samyakcharitra (""rightconduct"") is associated with:—"
Jainism
109
●The Ajivika was a heterodox sect:—
contemporary tothe Buddha
110
●Who was Nagarjuna?—
A Buddhist philosopher
111
●Who added the fifth principle to Jainism?—
Mahavira added celibacy (brahmacharya) to thefour principles of Parsvanath (Ahimsa, Satya,Achaurya and Aparigraha)
112
●Why is the ancient site of Malhar in ChandauliJanapada famous?—
It has yielded remains ofBudhha Stupas
113
●Suvarna Prabhas Sutra is associated with:—
SaivaReligion
114
●Where was Parsvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara, born?—
Benares
115
●Who patronised Jainism in the 1st century B.C. ?—
King Kharavela of Kalinga
116
●Who had faith in the belief in action, change of soulinto body and attainment of Nirvana (salvation)?—
Gautam Buddha
117
●Anand was the favourite disciple of Buddha. He wasfrom:—
Lichchavi
118
of land revenue?—
Buddhism
119
●Who was the last among the Jain Tirthankara?—
Mahavira
120
●Which word has been used in Jainism for completeknowledge?—
Kaivalya
121
●What is the fundamental difference betweenMahayana and Hinayana sects of Buddhism?—
Worship of Gods and Goddesses
122
●Sanchi reflects the sculptural art of which religion?—
Buddhism
123
●The fundamental point of Jainism is:—
Ahimsa (Non-violence)
124
●With which religion is the word 'Tirthankara'associated?—
Jainism
125
●Both Buddhism and Jainism believed that:—
theprinciples of Karma and Rebirth are true
126
●Who was nominated by Lord Buddha to lead theBuddhist Sangha before his death?—
Mahakassapa
127
●Which principle is not common between Buddhismand Jainism?—
Self-repression or mortification
128
●At which place was the first Buddhist Councilorganized?—
Rajagriha
129
●Where did Lord Buddha attain enlightenment?—
Bodh Gaya
130
●Where was the Third Buddhist Council organized?—
Pataliputra
131
●Who gave the slogan of 'Live and let live'?—
LordMahavira
132
●In which year was Gautam Buddha born?—
562 B.C.
133
●Gautam Buddha was born in:—
Lumbini
134
●What is the meaning of the word 'Buddha'?—
Anenlightened person
135
●The 'Jatakas' are the sacred texts of:—
Buddhism
136
●Which state of India has the maximum number of thefollowers of Buddhism?—
Maharashtra
137
●The first capital of Magadha was:—
Giribraj(Rajagriha)
138
●Which dynasty ruled over Magadha after the fall ofthe Nanda dynasty?—
Mauryan
139
●Which was the ruling dynasty of India at the time ofthe invasion of Alexander the Great?—
Nandadynasty
140
●Gandhara Art is the synthesis of:—
Indian andGreek art
141
●Who was the Indian ruler contemporary toAlexander the Great?—
Dhananand
142
●The source which gives description of theadministration of Pataliputra is:—
Indica
143
●Which ruler, for the first time, selected Pataliputra ashis capital?—
Udayan
144
●In how many classes was the Indian society dividedby Megasthenes?—
Seven
145
●In which text is the list of 16 Mahajanapadasmentioned?—
Anguttura Nikaya
146
●According to the Arthasastra, the meaning of sitaland is related to:—
Land cultivated by tribes
147
●Who was the author of Silappadikaram, the greatTamil epic?—
Ilango Adiggal
148
●Who was the author of the book, titled'Mudrarakshasa'?—
Vishakhadutt
149
●What is the name of the book authored byMegasthenes?—
Indica
150
●The famous centre of learning during the Mauryanperiod was:—
Taxila
151
●Which religion was adopted by Asoka after theconquest of Kalinga?—
Buddhism
152
●Which animal is not present in the Lion capitalmounted on Asokan pillar at Sarnath?—
Deer
153
●Which scholar equated Chandragupta Maurya withthe Greek reference to Sandrocotus?—
WilliamJones
154
●The vivid description of Madurai of Sangam period isfound in:—
Manimegalai
155
●Which author, for the first time, used the word'Samanta' with respect to a subjugated ruler?—
Banabhatt
156
●The other name of Chanakya was—
Vishnugupta
157
●In his inscriptions, Asoka has been frequentlyreferred to as:—
Priyadarshi
158
●The subject matter of Mudrarakshasa, the ancientIndian play of Vishakhadutt, is:—
Intrigues at theroyal court during the time of ChandraguptaMaurya
159
●The correct chronological order of the advent offoreign travellers to India is:—
Megasthenes, FaHien, Hiuen Tsang, I-tsing
160
●Who assassinated Brihadratha, the last Mauryanruler?—
General Pusyamitra Sunga
161
●Who murdered the last Sunga ruler, Devahuti?—
Brahmin Minister Vasudeva
162
●Which ruler, for the first time, conquered Malwa,Gujarat and Maharashtra?—
ChandraguptaMaurya
163
●Which ruler constructed the Stupa of Sanchi?—
Asoka
164
●Who set up state religion on the basis of tolerance,generosity and mercy?—
Asoka
165
●Who can be compared with the 'Prince' ofMachiavelli?—
Arthashastra of Kautilya
166
●In which text has special reference been made toChandragupta Maurya?—
Vishakhadutt
167
●Who has authored 'Saundaranand'?—
Ashvaghosha
168
●Who was the first British to decipher the Asokaninscriptions?—
James Princep
169
●Which ruler took care to remain in touch with hissubjects?—
Ashoka
170
●In which city has Asokan inscriptions been notfound?—
Pataliputra
171
●In the context of Indian literary works, what is DighaNikaya?—
A famous Buddhist text in Pali
172
●The author of Arthasastra was contemporary to:—
Chandragupta Maurya
173
●The worship of which deity was first started by theTamils who was also their most ancient deity?—
Murugan
174
●The famous ruler of ancient India who adoptedJainism in the last days of his life was:—
Chandragupta Maurya
175
●In which year did Alexander the Great invade India?—
326 B.C.
176
●Whose court was attended by Megasthenes?—
Chandragupta Maurya
177
●Who was the great ruler of Kalinga in the ancientperiod of Indian history?—
Kharavela
178
●Who helped Chandragupta in the expansion of hisempire?—
Chanakya
179
●Who was the Mauryan ruler who evinced interest inthe Ajivika sect?—
Bindusara
180
●Whom did Asoka send to foreign countries for thepropagation of Buddhism?—
Mahendra andSanghamitra
181
●According to the Periplus of the Erythrean Sea, theharbour situated on the western coast was:—
Sopara, Muziris, Barbericum
182
●The commencement of Kali era is associated with:—
3102 B.C.
183
●Where is the Kailasanatha Temple, the exquisitespecimen of Dravidian art, located?—
Kanchipuram
184
●The major contribution of Chola dynasty in the fieldof administration is:—
well-organized local selfgovernment
185
●The political and cultural centre of the Pandyanswas:—
Madurai
186
●To which dynasty did great ruler Kanishka belong?—
Kushana dynasty
187
●At which place was the Buddhist Council organizedduring the reign of Kanishka?—
Kashmir
188
●On which era is the Hindu Calendar of India based?—
Saka Era
189
●Many among the Greek, Kushana and Saka rulersadopted Buddhism in place of the Hindu religionbecause:—
they were not attracted towardsHinduism which was marked by caste system
190
●The state language of the Satavahanas was—
Prakrit
191
●The ratio of gold: silver coins during the Saka-Kushana period was:—
14:1
192
●Which part of China was not conquered byKanishka?—
Bokhara
193
●During which period was the standing statue ofBuddha made?—
Kushana Period
194
●When did the Vikram Samvat (Era) commence?—
57B.C.
195
●Patanjali, the great grammarian of ancient India, wasa contemporary of:—
Pusyamitra Sunga
196
●What is the difference between 'chaitya' and'vihara'?—
Chaitya is a place of worship, whileVihara is the place of residence
197
●In the third century B.C, Warangal was famous for:—
for Ivory work
198
●Which dynasty came to power in Magadha after thedownfall of the Mauryas?—
Sunga dynasty
199
●The capital of Kanishka was:—
Purushapura(Peshawar)
200
●Who adopted the title of epithet of Devaputra?—
Kanishka
201
●Who started the practice of making land donations toBrahmans and Buddhists?—
Satavahanas
202
●Which ruler got the Bodhi tree axed at Bodh Gaya?—
Shashanka
203
●What was the ancient name of Ujjain?—
Avantika
204
●A number of invasions ensued after the disintegrationof the Mauryan Empire. Who were the first toinvade India?—
Bactrian-Greeks
205
●Who wrote a treatise on Medical Science in ancientIndia?—
Charaka
206
●The capital city of the Pallava dynasty was at:—
Kanchipuram
207
●The capital city of the Chalukya dynasty was at:—
Badami
208
●Who is known as the 'Napoleon of India?—
Samudragupta
209
●Which ruler constructed the Iron Pillar near theQutb Minar?—
Chandragupta II
210
●Varahamihira was a great:—
astronomer
211
●Harshavardhana ruled during—
7th century A.D.
212
●During whose reign did the Chinese traveller Fa-Hiencome to India?—
Chandragupta Vikramaditya
213
●During whose reign did the Chinese traveller Hiuen-Tsang come to India?—
Harshavardhana
214
●In which state of India is the Shore Temple situated?—
Tamil Nadu
215
●Where are the caves of Bhimbetka, famous for rockpaintings, situated?—
Madhya Pradesh
216
●What information do we receive from the EranInscription of the Gupta period?—
Practice ofSati system
217
●During which period of Indian history were suchpoetesses and writers as Sheel and Bhattarikafamous?—
Gupta Period
218
●In which state is the ancient site of Kalibanganlocated?—
Rajasthan
219
●Which region of India was known as Avantika in theancient times?—
Malwa
220
●Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism?—
Rishabha
221
●Who began the famous 'Silk Route' for the Indians?—
Kanishka
222
●The social structure of the Harappan people was thatof:—
fairly egalitarian
223
●The university which became famous during the post-Gupta period was:—
Nalanda University
224
●Who started the Saka Era which is used by theGovernment of India?—
Kanishka
225
●Who is the earliest among Panini, Ashvaghosha,Bhasa and Kalidas?—
Panini
226
●Among Xerxes, Alexander, Darius-I and Seleucus,who was the first to invade India?—
Darius-I
227
●Among the Mauryan, Gupta, Kushana and Kanvadynasties, which one is the earliest?—
Mauryan
228
●With which religion is Jivaka Chintamani, theglorious treatise in Tamil, related?—
Jainism
229
●Who were the first rulers in India to introduce goldcoins?—
Indo-Greeks
230
●With which religion is such splendid treatises as'Silappadikaram' and 'Manimegalai' related?—
Hinduism
231
●The Gandhara style of painting was introduced by:—
Mahayana sect
232
●Among the archaeological remains of Indus ValleyCivilization such as earthen utensils, coins, boatsand buildings, which can be considered as theindicator of the then economic and businessactivities?—
Coins
233
●As per the Buddhist tradition, who is considered asthe next incarnation of Lord Budhha?—
Maitreya
234
●Who were the contemporaries of Kanishka?—
Nagarjuna, Ashvaghosha,Vasumitra
235
●With which religion is the subject matter of Ajantapaintings associated?—
Buddhism
236
"●From which text has ""Satyamev Jayate,"" the symbolof Indian administration, been borrowed?—"
Mundaka Upanishad
237
●In which year was the Harappan Culture discovered?—
1922
238
●Which ancient Indian city was the place of abode ofthree scholar saints-Kapila, Gargi and Maitreya?—
Ujjayini
239
●With whose worship do we get evidence for anorganic connection between the ancient culture of Indus Valley and the Hinduism oftoday?—
Stone, trees and animals
240
●The Ajivika sect was contemporary to:—
Buddha
241
●Who is considered as the God of Medicine in the fieldof Ayurveda?—
Dhanvantri
242
●Which is the only Indus site with an artificialdockyard?—
Lothal
243
●Who is associated with the Junagadh RockInscription?—
Rudradaman
244
●Nalanda University was a great seat of learning,especially in:—
Buddhism
245
●Where did Harshavardhana conduct his religiousassemblies?—
Prayag
246
●Which is the place where Lord Buddha attainedNirvana?—
Kushinagar
247
●Which domestic animal was conspicuously absent inthe terracotta of the Indus Valley Civilization?—
Buffalo
248
●Among the Upanishads, Vedas, Tripitikas and Jatakatales, which is the sacred text of the Buddhists?—
Tripitikas
249
●Which field experienced utmost development duringthe Kushana rule?—
Art
250
●Who was the first known ruler of the Gupta dynasty?—
Sri Gupta
251
●Which was the only Indus city without a citadel?—
Chanhudaro
252
●Who was the tutor of Alexander the Great?—
Aristotle
253
●Who propounded the Eight Fold Path for the end ofhuman miseries?—
Gautam Buddha
254
●In whose court did Charaka serve as the famousphysician?—
Kanishka
255
●Buddhism left an indelible impression by assimilatingtwo sections of the Indian society. These sectionswere:—
Women and Shudras
256
●The language used in writing the source materials ofancient India was:—
Pali
257
●Whose invasion dealt a deathblow to the thrivingtrade relations between India and RomanEmpire?—
The Huns
258
●With which event of the Buddha's life is the bullassociated in Buddhism?—
Birth
259
●What is the most apt description of the Mauryanmonarchy under Asoka the Great?—
CentralizedMonopoly
260
●With which period are the renowned names ofAryabhatta and Varahamihira associated?—
Gupta dynasty
261
●Whose accomplishments are mentioned in theAllahabad Inscription?—
Samudragupta
262
●Vedas are considered as:—
Shruti
263
●What was the most distinctive feature of the IndusValley Civilization?—
Systematic Urban Life
264
●The Vedic people were the first to use which metal?—
Copper
265
●With which royal dynasty was Gautam Buddhaassociated?—
Shakya
266
●A romantic playwright was the author of Kadambari.Who was he?—
Banabhatt
267
●The Indus Valley people generally used to build theirhouses made of:—
Burnt bricks
268
●Which event had great influence on theadministrative policies of Asoka the Great? —
Kalinga War
269
●Influenced by which Buddhist monk did Asoka adoptBuddhism?—
Upagupta
270
●Among Ratnavali, Harshacharita, Priyadarshika andNagananda, which one was notcomposed/authored by Harshavardhana?—
Harshacharita
271
●In whose honour did Harshavardhana organize theKannauj assembly?—
Hiuen-Tsang
272
●In which metal did the Satavahanas mainly minttheir coins?—
Lead
273
●The Greek ambassador sent to the court ofChandragupta Maurya was:—
Megasthenes
274
●Among Divyavandana, Dohakosa, Vajrachhedika andVamsathapaksini, which is the later Buddhist textcomposed in India?—
Vamsathapaksini
275
●Worship of Mother Goddess is associated with:—
Indus Valley Civilization
276
●Which battle was fought between Alexander theGreat and Indian ruler Porus?—
Battle ofHydapses
277
●Who defeated Seleucus Nicator?—
ChandraguptaMaurya
278
●What was the purpose behind the Varna system inIndia?—
Occupational division of labour
279
Who was the mother of Mahavira?—
Trishala
280
●Among Sir John Marshall, R.D. Banerjee, AlexanderCunningham and Dayaram Sahni, who firstdiscovered the Harappan Civilization?—
Dayaram Sahni
281
●The storyline described in the Ajanta paintings isfrom:—
Jataka tales
282
●Which was the most ancient university?—
NalandaUniversity
283
●Among Ajatshatru, Udayin, Bimbisara andBindusara, which ruler belonged to the Mauryandynasty?—
Bindusara
284
●Among Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh,Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, the Sangam Age isrelated to the history of:—
Tamil Nadu
285
●In which ancient text can the origin of Indian Musicbe traced?—
In Sama Veda literature
286
●Among Charles Masson, A. Cunningham, M.Wheeler and P.S. Vatsa, who is not related to thestudies on Harappan Culture?—
P.S. Vatsa
287
●Which Chola ruler laid the foundation of the city ofPuhar?—
Karikala
288
●Which type of Prakrit was uniformly employed byAsoka in all his inscriptions?—
Magadhi
289
●Among copper, bronze, iron and terracotta, whichmaterial was mainly used in the minting ofHarappan coin?—
Terracotta
290
●By which name were the religious teachers opposed toVedas and Brahmanism known as in the post-Vedic period?—
Shramanas
291
●Which type of pottery is considered to be the epitomeof second urbanization in India?—
NorthernBlack Polished Ware
292
●The reason behind the popularity of Taxila was:—
Gandhara Art
293
●Who first introduced gold coins in India?—
Greeks
294
●The art style which is considered to have synthesizedthe features of both Indian and Greek art isknown as:—
Gandhara Art
295
●The Harappan people were the first in the productionof:—
Cotton
296
●The Great Stone Culture (500 B.C-100 B.C)introduces us to that historical period of SouthIndian history which was marked by the use of:—
Burials surrounded by large Megaliths
297
●Which was the seat of Greco-Roman art?—
Gandhara
298
●With which period are the Ajanta paintingsassociated?—
Gupta period
299
●To which historical period did the Indus ValleyCivilization belong?—
Bronze Age
300
●Why is Sanchi famous?—
Largest Buddhist Stupa
301
●What was the chief source of livelihood of the Induspeople?—
Agriculture
302
●Among Barley, Wheat, Rice and Tobacco, which cropwas unknown to the Vedic people?—
Tobacco
303
●For which accomplishment was the Gupta dynastyfamous?—
Art and Architecture
304
●Among Kanishka, Asoka, Bimbisara and Harshavar-dhana, who was the last ruler to have beenproficient in Sanskrit?—
Harshavardhana
305
●Among Kadamba, Satavahana, Vakataka and Guptadynasties, during whose reign did engravingsbegin for the first time in the Ajanta caves?—
TheSatavahanas
306
●The court language of the Gupta rulers was:—
Sanskrit
307
●During the Gupta rule, who among Bhanugupta,Vagbhatt, Aryabhatta and Varahamihira was botha great mathematician and astronomer?—
Aryabhatta
308
●Among Kujula, Vima, Kanishka and Kadphises; thegreat ruler who adopted Buddhism was:—
Kanishka
309
●Who was that ruler who killed his father Bimbisarato ascend to the throne?—
Ajatshatru
310
●Among Samudragupta, Chandragupta, Kumara-gupta and Skandagupta, who was the Gupta rulerto thwart the Huns from invading India?—
Skandagupta
311
●Among the Ravi, Sutlej, Jhelum and Chenab, on theopposite banks of which river did the armies ofAlexander and Porus camp?—
Jhelum
312
●Where is the Great Stupa of Sanchi situated?—
Madhya Pradesh
313
●Which wife of Emperor Asoka exerted greatinfluence on him?—
Karuvaki
314
●What is the other name of Purushapura?—
Peshawar
315
●Both Buddhism and Jainism did not believe in:—
caste system
316
●The main food of Vedic Aryans was:—
Barley and Rice
317
●With which centre of learning was Chanakya, thefamous mentor of Chandragupta Maurya,associated?—
Taxila
318
●In which metals were maximum coins circulated duringthe Gupta period?—
Gold
319
●What was the name of the tax received by the kingfrom his subjects during the Vedic period?—
Bali
320
●On the bank of which river is Harappa situated?—
Ravi
321
●By which other name was Chandragupta II known?—
Vikramaditya
322
●Among Susruta, Charaka, Charvaka and Dhanvantri,who was not a physician?—
Charvaka
323
●The Aryans were successful in their conflicts with thenon-Aryans because:—
they used chariots drawn byhorses
324
●Metallic coins first appeared in:—
The Post-Vedicperiod
325
●Who drove the Greeks out of India?—
ChandraguptaMaurya
326
●In which year did the Kalinga War take place?—
261B.C.
327
●Coins of which dynasty show fondness for music?—
Gupta