RL MISELENEOUS HIST 1 Flashcards

(280 cards)

1
Q

●The Gandhara art flourished under—

A

the Kushanas

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2
Q

“●Who is known as the ““Father of the IndianRenaissance””?—”

A

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

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3
Q

●Who wrote the song ‘Sare Jahan Se AcchaHindoostan Hamara’?—

A

Mohammad Iqbal

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4
Q

●Kathakali classical dance originated in—

A

Kerala

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5
Q

●The Jaina literature is known as—

A

Angas

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6
Q

“●”“Autobiography of an unknown Indian”” was writtenby—”

A

Nirad C. Chaudhuri

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7
Q

●What is the name of the famous folk drama of Bhils?—

A

Gavari

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8
Q

●Raja Ravi Verma of Kerala was a distinguished—

A

painter

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9
Q

“●Who is known as the ““Lady with the Lamp”” ?—”

A

Florence Nightingale

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10
Q

●The World Heritage Sites in Madhya Pradesh are—

A

Khajuraho Temples, Sanchi Stupa and RockShelters of Bhimbetka

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11
Q

●In India, the day 5th September is celebrated asTeacher’s Day to honour the birthday of—

A

Dr. S.Radhakrishnan

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12
Q

●Sarnath is in the State of -—

A

Uttar Pradesh

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13
Q

●’Let no man ask a man’s sect or caste’ - Whosedictum was this?—

A

Kabir

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14
Q

●The large Shiva Temple at Thanjavur was built by -—

A

Rajaraja Chola

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15
Q

●Who built Char Minar ?—

A

Quli Qutb Shah

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16
Q

●The birth place of Guru Nanak was—

A

Talwandi

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17
Q

●Santhali language is chiefly spoken by more than sixmillion people in India. Apart from the states ofBihar and Jharkhand, it is also spoken in the stateof:—

A

Assam, Orrisa, West Bengal and Tripura

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18
Q

●Who is the writer of ‘Buddhacharita’ ?—

A

Ashwaghosha

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19
Q

●To which king belonged the Lion Capital at Sarnath?—

A

Ashoka

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20
Q

●The greatest development in the Kushana period wasin the field of—

A

Art

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21
Q

●In which dance form is the theme/story always drawnfrom the Mahabharata or Ramayana?—

A

Kuchipudi

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22
Q

●What is the popular form of musical theatre ofMaharashtra?—

A

Lavani

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23
Q

●A single note played on Sitar and Veena differs in:—

A

Quality

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24
Q

●In which regional dialect of Hindi did Kabir write?—

A

Bhojpuri

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25
●Who is well-known in Indian classical vocal music?—
M.S. Subbalakshmi
26
●Two Mahakumbh Fairs at the same place areorganized after an interval of:—
12 years
27
●Who is a famous violin player?—
Professor T.N.Krishnan
28
●Le Corbusier, the architect of Chandigarh, was anative of:—
France
29
●In which field did Jaimini Rai earn fame?—
Painting
30
●Where is the Pushkar fair organized?—
Ajmer
31
●Which museum of India is known as the repository ofworld art collection?—
Salarjung Museum
32
"●Who is believed to have popularized ""Thumri"" formof Indian music?—"
Amir Khusro
33
●Where is the Swaminarayan Temple, Akshardham,located?—
Gandhinagar, Gujarat
34
●Where is the Salarjung Museum located?—
Hyderabad
35
●Which musical instrument is devoid of strings?—
Trumpet
36
●Which musician was deaf?—
Beethoven L.V.
37
●Who is considered to be the 'Father of Sitar'? —
Amir Khusro
38
●At which place did miniature painting of Indianheritage develop?—
Kisangarh
39
●Which was the first color film to be directed in India?—
Mughal-e-Azam
40
●In which region is the 'Garba' dance famous?—
Gujarat
41
●Since when did Akashvani (A.I.R) start to work withits original name of 'Indian BroadcastingCompany'?—
1927
42
●What has been the field of activity of Pandit BhimsenJoshi?—
Classical Music (singing)
43
●Where did the dance form of 'Mohiniattam' develop?—
Kerala
44
●Which dance is related to war?—
Chhao dance ofMayurbhanj
45
●In which state is Madhubani folk painting famous?—
Bihar
46
●Which type of musical instrument is Santoor?—
String instrument
47
●What is the term for a collection of pictures which areused as input in documents?—
Clip art
48
●In which dance form was Huru KelucharanMahapatra skilled?—
Odissi
49
●In which period did Gandhara art develop?—
Kushana period
50
●The first talkie film of India was:—
Alam Ara
51
●Yamini Krishnamurty is famous for:—
Bharatanatyam dance form
52
●Who is famous for Indian classical vocal music?—
Pandit Jasraj
53
●Which place is famous for 'Chikan' genre ofembroidery?—
Lucknow
54
●Who is famous in the field of painting?—
Raja RaviVarma
55
●What is the most ancient musical instrument ofIndia?—
Veena
56
●Who was not a great Carnatic musician?—
VishnuDigambar Paluskar
57
●Who was the pioneer of Bengal style of painting?—
Abindranath Tagore
58
●What sort of musical instrument is Nadaswaram?—
Wind instrument
59
●In which dance form did Birju Maharaj gain fame?—
Kathak
60
●Which state government confers the 'TansenSamman'?—
Madhya Pradesh
61
●In the field of art, Rajasthani and Pahadi styles arefamous for:—
Painting
62
●With which discipline is Mallika Sarabhaiassociated?—
Classical dance
63
●Who is considered to be the composer of 'Mia kiMalhar' melody?—
Tansen
64
●With which musical instrument is HariprasadChaurasia associated?—
Flute
65
●Who promoted the Persian festival of Nauroz?—
Balban
66
●The masterpiece, called 'Hansa Damyanti' has beenpainted by:—
Raja Ravi Varma
67
●How many strings are there in Sarod?—
19
68
●Who portrayed the character of Mahatma Gandhi inthe film 'Gandhi'?—
Ben Kingsley
69
●In which city is the National School of Dramalocated?—
New Delhi
70
●Which folk dance is related to Rajasthan?—
Suisani
71
●Which folk dance is related to Karnataka?—
Yakshagaan
72
●Which folk dance is related to Uttar Pradesh?—
Thora
73
●Which folk dance is related to Jammu and Kashmir?—
Rauf
74
●Nautanki is the folk dance of:—
Uttar Pradesh
75
●Guru Gopinath was the exponent of:—
Kathakali
76
●Kuchipudi is one of the dance-drama of which Indianstate?—
Andhra Pradesh
77
●Satyajit Ray was associated with the field of:—
Filmdirection
78
●Which is the popular festival of Assam?—
RongaliBihu
79
●'Tabal Chongali' is one of the folk dances of:—
Assam
80
●Which place connected to Sikh religious tradition isnot located in India?—
Nankana Saheb
81
●Who is a renowned Odissi dancer?—
Sonal ManSingh
82
●Which is that musical instrument in which UstadAmjad Ali Khan is skilled?—
Sarod
83
●Who is renowned in the field of sculpture?—
SarojVaidyanathan
84
●Who is a famous Tabla player?—
Allah Rakha
85
Who is famous in the field of sculpture?—
PradoshDas Gupta
86
●Who was famous as classical vocal musicist?—
B.Krishnamurty Shastrigal
87
●Padma Subrahmanyam is an exponent of:—
Bharatanatyam
88
●In which musical instrument is Pandit Shiv KumarSharma proficient?—
Santoor
89
●Which language is spoken by the people ofLakshadweep?—
Malayalam
90
●'Gidda' is the famous folk dance of:—
Punjab
91
●Which one is a classical dance form?—
Bharatanatyam
92
●In which field has Pradosh Dasgupta gained fame?—
Sculpture
93
●For which creative art form is Sanyukta Panigrahifamous?—
Odissi dance
94
●Which one is a classical dance form?—
Kathakali
95
●In which state is the religious festival of 'GaneshChaturthi' celebrated with fervor and gaiety?—
Maharashtra
96
●Which one is not a form of Carnatic music?—
Tappa
97
●Who is not associated with Sitar?—
Ustad AlauddinKhan
98
●In which field has Ustad Bismillah Khan gainedfame?—
Shehnai
99
●Which language was given the status of a classicallanguage by the central government?—
Tamil
100
●From which state of India did Kathakali classicaldance begin?—
Kerala
101
●Classical dance of Odissi is the product of:—
Odisha
102
●Who is a famous Table player?—
Zakir Husain
103
●In whose honour is the 'Rath Yatra' organized inPuri?—
God Jagannaath
104
●Which religious leader established 'four mathas' inIndia?—
Shankracharya
105
●Who was the first Christian missionary to India ?—
Thomas the Apostle
106
●Which term is used to describe the spread ofBuddhism from India through Southeast Asia ?—
Cultural diffusion
107
●Name the Mughal Prince, who translated BhagavatGita into Persian ?—
Dara Shukoh
108
●The famous car (chariot) festival is held at—
Puri
109
"●""Sattriya Nritya"" recognised as a classical danceform of India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi onlyin 2000, originated from—"
Assam
110
●What is 'Milindapanho' ?—
A Buddhist text
111
●The National calendar based on the Saka era beganon—
AD 78
112
●Udayagiri rock-cut-caves are located in—
Orissa
113
●Sanjukta Panigrahi was famous for the dance—
Bharatnatyam
114
"●""Bhangra"" is a dance of—"
Punjab
115
●'Natya Shastra' was written by—
Bharat Muni
116
●Amuktamalyada is the work of—
Krishnadeva Raya
117
●The most popular festival in Tamil Nadu is—
Pongal
118
●Krishnadevaraya built the Krishnaswami temple inHampi, which is situated in the present state of:—
Karnataka
119
●The caves of Ajanta and Ellora belonged to :—
Buddhists
120
●Jataka is a Buddhist literature on—
Stories ofprevious births of Buddha
121
●When did the best productions of Gandharasculpture appear?—
Kushan period
122
●The seashore temple at Mahabalipuram was built by—
Narasimha Varman I
123
●The Crimean War came to an end by the—
Treaty ofParis
124
●During the Second World War, which country wasnot one of the three Axis Powers, which foughtagainst the Allied Powers ?—
China
125
●In which battle did Napoleonic France suffer finaldefeat?—
Battle of Trafalgar
126
●On which side did Japan fight in the First WorldWar?—
with United Kingdom against Germany
127
●According to Marx, the source of value is—
Labour
128
●Where was Christopher Columbus from ?—
Spain
129
●Who was the chairperson of the Chinese CommunistParty at the time of liberation of China?—
MaoZedong
130
●Cold War refers to—
tension between East and West
131
●Who is the oldest British monarch to sit on theThrone?—
Queen Elizabeth II
132
●Some lines of demarcation between two countries are—
MacMahon Line, Radcliffe Line and DurandLine
133
"●Who said : ""Where there is no law, there is nofreedom""?—"
John Locke
134
"●""The word impossible is found in the dictionary offools"" was the famous quote of :—"
Napoleon
135
●Peking is the sacred place of—
Confucianism
136
●Which country emerged as the biggest colonial powerat the end of the nineteenth century?—
Britain
137
●Marcopolo is known for—
travelling to China, Indiaand Asia
138
●The Declaration of American Independence wasbased on the theory of—
Natural Rights
139
"●Who said ""Man is a social animal""?—"
Aristotle
140
●On which dates did the US drop atom bombs onHiroshima and Nagasaki respectively ?—
Aug 6,1945 & Aug 9,1945
141
●Who drafted the Declaration of AmericanIndependence?—
Thomas Jefferson
142
●Between which European Powers was the CrimeanWar mainly fought?—
The Ottomans, British andFrench against the Russians
143
●The rapid colonization of Africa by the Europeanpowers after 1880 was motivated primarily by—
the desire for new markets, raw materials andstrategic advantage
144
●The Silk Routes were important in ancient timesbecause they—
facilitated the exchange of goodsand ideas between China and the Roman Empire
145
●When the Portuguese sailed around the Cape of GoodHope and entered the Indian Ocean in the latefifteenth century, they found—
a network of longdistance trade routes dominated by Muslimmerchants.
146
●The cradle of the Sumerian civilisation was the deltaof Euphrates and Tigris rivers. In what modernday nation is this located ?—
Iraq
147
●Japan's attack on which place brought the USA intoSecond World War ?—
Pearl Harbour
148
●When did China introduce civil serviceexaminations?—
6th century
149
●Who was the exponent of 'Natural Rights'?—
Locke
150
●Which civilization flourished in the Nile valley?—
Egyptian civilization
151
●Who discovered the art of paper making in the 2ndcentury B.C?—
Chinese
152
●Which civilization was the first to develop a drainagesystem?—
Indus Valley Civilization
153
●Where did Alexander the Great die in 323 B.C?—
Babylonia
154
●Which was the first civilization of the world that hada system for the selection of government officialson the basis of education and competitiveexaminations?—
China
155
●Which two countries were involved in the 100 YearsWar?—
England and France
156
●The French revolutionaries drew inspiration from theteachings of:—
Rousseau
157
●Who was the first Caliph?—
Abu Bakr
158
"●The great philosopher of 18th century who said,""Man is born free but is everywhere in chains,""was:—"
Jean Jacques Rousseau
159
●Which age is represented by Leonardo da Vinci?—
renaissance
160
●The beginning of French Revolution is associatedwith the fall of:—
Bastille
161
●The Industrial Revolution in England symbolized thezenith of transition:—
from Capitalism toSocialism
162
●Where did the convention of 'Shadow Cabinet'begin?—
Great Britain
163
●What was the consequence of the 1911 Revolution inChina?—
Establishment of Republic
164
"●Who said: ""I am the State""?—"
Louis XIV of France
165
●Which famous battle was fought between Napoleon Iand the Duke of Wellington?—
Battle of Waterloo
166
●Between whom was the Crimean War fought?—
Russia and Turkey
167
●Who discovered America?—
Columbus
168
●Where were ballots first used?—
Australia
169
●Which slogans were bequeathed to the world by theFrench Revolution?—
Liberty, Equality andFraternity
170
●When was the Magna Carta of Britain enforced?—
1215
171
"Who first called Britain as the ""country of traders""?—"
Napoleon
172
●During the age of Renaissance, the new style ofarchitecture first developed in:—
Italy
173
●Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?—
England
174
●Who was a Renaissance poet of Italy?—
Dante
175
●Herodotus is considered as:—
The Father of History
176
●Who was the main advocate of Fascism?—
Mussolini
177
●D-Day is that day when:—
The Allied forces landedin Normandy
178
●For adding the 50th state to the AmericanFederation, from which country did the UnitedStates of America buy Alaska?—
Russia
179
●At which place were the war criminals of SecondWorld War tried?—
Petersburg
180
●The American Civil War led to the abolition of:—
slavery
181
●During the Second World War, which general wasnamed 'Desert Fox'?—
Rommel
182
●In which country did the Fascist ideology develop?—
Italy
183
●During the Second World War, the Axis Powers wererepresented by:—
Germany, Italy and Japan
184
●V.I. Lenin is associated with:—
the RussianRevolution of 1917
185
●Mao-tse-Tung was the leader of socialist movementof:—
China
186
●What was the immediate reason behind the outbreakof First World War?—
Assassination of ArchdukeFerdinand
187
●The Opium Wars were fought between:—
Britainand China
188
●Which country attacked the American naval and airbase of Pearl Harbor?—
Japan
189
●Who was the American leader to launch a non-violentmovement for attaining full citizenship for theAmerican Negros?—
Martin Luther King
190
●One among the treaties of Paris, Versailles, Lorraineand the treaty of Brussels was an importantreason behind the outbreak of Second World Waras it had derogatory clauses. Which was thattreaty?—
Treaty of Versailles
191
●When was the Geneva Convention, on the treatmenton war victims, accepted?—
1909
192
"●Who authored the ""Communist Manifesto""?—"
KarlMarx
193
●4 July 1776 is an important day in world history.Why?—
The American Congress adopted the declaration of independence.
194
●When did the Second World War begin?—
3September 1939
195
●In which year did the French Revolution take place?—
1789
196
●During which period was the First World Warfought?—
1914-18
197
●Where was the concept of Public Interest Petitiondeveloped?—
U.S.A
198
●In which year did the United States of Americaachieve independence?—
1776
199
●Who were the three statesmen to start the non-aligned movement?—
Jawaharlal Nehru, GamalAbdul Nasser,Marshal Tito
200
●In which year did Soviet Union disintegrate into 15independent republics?—
1991
201
●The capital of Pakistan till 1959 was:—
Karachi
202
●Where is Waterloo situated?—
Belgium
203
●In which country is Karbala, the holy city of ShiaMuslims, located?—
Iraq
204
●In the Roman myths, Apollo is the deity ofprophecies:—
Oracle
205
●Where is Tashkent located?—
Uzbekistan
206
●The United Kingdom is the best example of an:—
Constitutional monarchy
207
●The Social Contract theory was advocated by:—
Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau
208
●The island of Corsica is associated with:—
NapoleonBonaparte
209
●The Japanese Parliament is known as:—
Diet
210
"●Who announced that democracy is a type ofgovernment which is ""by the people, to the peopleand for the people""?—"
Abraham Lincoln
211
●Marx was a native of:—
Germany
212
●Who expounded the theory of natural rights?—
Locke
213
●Which city is the world's oldest in terms of continualhabitation?—
Damascus
214
●Zend Avesta is the sacred book of:—
Persians
215
●The East India Company was granted an EnglishRoyal Charter, under the name Governor andCompany of Merchants of London Trading intothe East Indies, by __ on 31 December 1600.—
Elizabeth I
216
●The East India Company itself was finally dissolvedon 1 January __, as a result of the East IndiaStock Dividend Redemption Act.—
1874
217
●By the East India Company Act ___, the Parliamentof Great Britain imposed a series ofadministrative and economic reforms and bydoing so clearly established its sovereignty andultimate control over the Company.—
1773
218
●The title of Viceroy was abandoned when India andPakistan gained their independence in 1947, butthe office of Governor-General continued to existin both new dominions until they adoptedrepublican constitutions in 1950 and __respectively.—
1956
219
●Lieutenant-General Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, known as Lord William Bentinck, was aBritish soldier and statesman. He served asGovernor-General of India from 1828 to ___.—
1835
220
●Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, on 14February, ___, while in the midst of a war againstSikandar Shah Suri for the throne of Delhi.—
1556
221
●Shah Jahan commissioned the famous Taj Mahal inAgra which was built by the Persian architectUstad ___ as a tomb for Shah Jahan's wifeMumtaz Mahal, who died giving birth to their14th child.—
Ahmad Lahauri
222
●The Mughal dynasty was founded when Babur,hailing from ___, invaded parts of northern Indiaand defeated Ibrahim Shah Lodhi, the ruler ofDelhi, at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.—
Fergana
223
●Akbar was born on October 15, 1542, at the RajputFortress of ___ in Sindh, where Humayun and hisrecently wedded wife, Hamida Banu Begum weretaking refuge.—
Umerkot
224
●Akbar was originally named Badruddin Akbar,because he was born on the night of a badr (fullmoon). After the capture of ___ by Humayun hisdate of birth and name were changed to throw offevil sorcerers.—
Kabul
225
●Several Turkic and Afghan dynasties ruled fromDelhi: the ___ dynasty (1206-90), the Khiljidynasty (1290-1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1413), the Sayyid dynasty (1414-51), and the Lodidynasty (1451-1526). In 1526 the Delhi Sultanatewas absorbed by the emerging Mughal Empire.—
Mamluk
226
●According to the conventional narrative, the Buddhawas born in Ancient India, in the city of Lumbini,around the year ___ BC, and raised inKapilavastu.—
563
227
"●The name Mughal is derived from the originalhomelands of the Timurids, the Central Asiansteppes once conquered by Genghis Khan andhence known as __, ""Land of Mongols"".—"
Moghulistan
228
●From 1540 Humayun became a ruler in exile,reaching the Court of the __ rule in 1554 while hisforce still controlled some fortresses and smallregions.—
Safavid
229
●Shah Jahan commissioned the famous Taj Mahal(1630-1653) in Agra which was built by thePersian architect __ as a tomb for Shah Jahan'swife Mumtaz Mahal, who died giving birth totheir 14th child.—
Ustad Ahmad Lahauri
230
●The Mughal dynasty was founded when Babur,hailing from Fergana (Modern __), invaded partsof northern India and defeated Ibrahim ShahLodhi, the ruler of Delhi, at the First Battle ofPanipat in 1526.—
Uzbekistan
231
●___ was a noted painter during the reigns of Akbar,Jahangir and Shah Jahan.—
Govardhan
232
●Fathullah Shirazi , a Persian-Indian polymath andmechanical engineer who worked for Akbar theGreat in the Mughal Empire, invented the ___, theearliest multi-shot gun.—
Autocannon
233
●The important buildings of Shah Jahan were theDiwan-i-Am and ___ in the fort of Delhi, the JamaMasjid, the Moti Masjid and the Taj.—
Diwan-i-Khas
234
●In ___, when Akbar was away from the capital on anexpedition, Salim broke into an open rebellion,and declared himself Emperor.—
1600
235
●The period between the 3rd century and 6th centuryA.D. is known as the Golden Age of India becauseof the large achievements in the fields of science,technology, art, literature, logic, astronomy, andphilosophy during the ___ Empire.—
Gupta
236
●In ___ Buddhism there can be no divine salvation orforgiveness for one's Karma, since it is a purelyimpersonal process that is a part of the makeup ofthe universe.—
Theravada
237
●___ are the only source of idea knowledge of theBactrian; Indo-Greeks and Indo-Parthiandynasty.—
Coins
238
●The Puranic accounts of the Satavahanas areascertained from the ___ hoard of coins.—
Jogalthambi
239
●The writings of ___ helped in scattering theknowledge of India to Europe before the invasionby Alexander. He highlights the features of theIndo-Persian relations.—
Herodotus
240
●Accounts of Pliny in the first century AD, accounts ofPtolemy in the second century AD and theaccounts of ___ of Tibet are useful insights intothe religion and history of the India in that period.—
Taranath
241
●The Department of Archaeology was set up by ___under the Director Generalship of Dr Marshal.—
Lord Curzon
242
●Excavations at south Indian sites such asAdichanallur, Chandravalli, Brahmagirihighlights the ___ periods.—
prehistoric
243
●Isolated remains of ___ in Hathnora in the NarmadaValley in Central India indicate that India mighthave been inhabited since at least the MiddlePleistocene era, somewhere between 200,000 to500,000 years ago.—
Homo erectus
244
●The ___ period in the Indian subcontinent covered atime span of around 25,000 years, starting around30,000 years ago.—
Mesolithic
245
●The first confirmed permanent settlements appeared9,000 years ago in the Rock Shelters of ___ inmodern Madhya Pradesh, India.—
Bhimbetka
246
●The earliest archaeological site in the Subcontinent isthe Paleolithic hominid site in the ___ Rivervalley.—
Soan
247
●Village life began with the Neolithic site of ___ whilethe first urban civilization of the region beganwith the Indus Valley Civilization.—
Mehrgarh
248
"●The ruins of Harrappa were first described in 1842by ___ in his Narrative of Various Journeys inBalochistan, Afghanistan and the Punjab, wherelocals talked of an ancient city extending ""thirteencosses"".—"
Charles Masson
249
●'Tarikh - e - Hind' ('an enquiry into India') by ___, alearned mathematician and astronomer, is aremarkable document about India.—
Alberuni
250
●Early Neolithic culture in South Asia is representedby the Mehrgarh findings (7000 BC onwards) inpresent day ___, Pakistan.—
Balochistan
251
●The Harappan language is not directly attested andits affiliation is unknown, a plausible relationwould be to ___.—
Proto-Dravidian
252
●In 1872-75 ___ published the first Harappan seal(with an erroneous identification as Brahmiletters). It was half a century later, in 1912, thatmore Harappan seals were discovered by J. Fleet.—
Alexander Cunningham
253
●Outposts of the Indus Valley civilization wereexcavated as far west as Sut-kagen- Dor inBaluchistan, as far north as at ___ on theAmudarya or Oxus River in current Afghanistan.—
Shortugai
254
●The ___ is by far the most archaic of the Vedic textspreserved, and it retains many common Indo-Iranian elements, both in language and in content,that are not present in any other Vedic texts.—
Rig-Veda
255
●The language of the Mahabharata and Ramayanaepics, and the Classical Sanskrit described by ___is considered post-Vedic, and belongs to the timeafter 500 BC.—
Panini
256
●The most important historical source of thegeography of post-Vedic India is the 2nd centuryGreek historian ___ whose report is based on theMauryan time ambassador to Patna,Megasthenes.—
Arian
257
●The earliest reference to the Magadha people occursin the ___ where they are found listed along withthe Angas, Gandharis, and Mujavats as despisedpeoples.—
Atharva-Veda
258
●The last ruler of Shishunaga Dynasty, ___ wasassassinated by Mahapadma Nanda in 424 BC,the first of the so-called Nine Nandas(Mahapadma and his eight sons).—
Kalasoka
259
●Around 321 BC, the Nanda Dynasty ended andChandragupta became the first king of the greatMauryan Dynasty and Mauryan Empire with thehelp of ___.—
Vishnugupta
260
●The Mandasor copper plates, the Sohgaura platefrom Gorakhpur district, the Aihole inscription ofMahendravarman, and the ___ inscriptions ofParantaka Chola I cast light on trade, taxes,currency.—
Uttiramerur
261
●Centered along the Indus and the Punjab region, theIndus Valley civilization extended into the ___River valley and the Ganges-Yamuna Doab,encompassing Pakistan, westernmost states ofIndia, Afghanistan, Baluchistan and Iran.—
Ghaggar-Hakra
262
●By 1931, much of Mohenjo-Daro had been excavated,but excavations continued, such as that led by Sir___, director of the Archaeological Survey of Indiain 1944.—
Mortimer Wheeler
263
●Magadha formed one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas.The core of the kingdom was the area of Biharsouth of the Ganges; its first capital was ___ atfirst and then Patliputra.—
Rajagriha
264
●The first Buddhist Council was held soon after theparinirvana of the Buddha, under the patronageof king Ajatasatru with the monk ___ presiding, atRajagriha.—
Mahakasyapa
265
●Mahavira's metaphysics consist of Anekantavada,Syâdvâda, and Karma; and his Panchavrats, fivecodes of conduct - Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, ___, andAparigraha.—
Brahmacharya
266
●Mahavira organized his followers into a fourfoldorder; monk (Sadhu), nun (Sadhvi), layman(Shravak), and laywoman (Shravika). This orderis known as ___ Jain Sangh.—
Chaturvidh
267
●The Ashokan edicts precisely name each of the rulersof the Hellenic world at the time such as Amtiyoko(Antiochus), ___ (Ptolemy), Amtikini (Antigonos),Maka (Magas) and Alikasudaro (Alexander) asrecipients of Asoka's proselytism.—
Tulamaya
268
●The appellation Indus-Sarasvati is based on thepossible identification of the Ghaggar-HakraRiver with the Sarasvati River of the ____ sukta inthe Rig Veda.—
Nadistuti
269
●Archaeologically, the Rig Vedic period maycorrespond with the Gandhara Grave Culture, the____ culture of the Punjab and the OchreColoured Pottery culture (OCP) further east.—
Cemetery H
270
●Archaeologically, the rapid spread of Northern BlackPolished Ware (NBP) over all of northern Indiacorresponds to the ____ period.—
Post-Vedic
271
●The ancient kingdom of ___ is mentioned in theRamayana, Mahabharata, Puranas. It is alsoheavily mentioned in Buddhist and Jain texts.—
Magadha
272
●The theory of dependent origination in ___ says thatany phenomenon 'exists' only because of the'existence' of other phenomena in a complex webof cause and effect covering time past, present andfuture.—
Buddhism
273
●The Second Buddhist council took place in Vaishali,about one hundred years after the Buddha'sParinirvana, in order to settle a serious dispute on____.—
Vinaya
274
●Mahavira is the name most commonly used to referto the Indian sage ____ who established what aretoday considered to be the central tenets ofJainism.—
Vardhaman
275
●The mature phase of the Indus Valley Civilization isalso known as the Harappan Civilization as thefirst of its cities to be unearthed was the one atHarappa, excavated in the 1920s in what was atthe time the ___ province of British India.—
Punjab
276
●The invasion of ____, the King of Persia, of the Indusvalley in the early 6th century BC marks thebeginning of outside influence which remainedhallmark of India till the modern times.—
DariusI
277
●In 326 BC, the army of Alexander the Greatapproached the boundaries of the Magadhawhich, however, exhausted and frightened at theprospect of facing another giant Indian army atthe Ganges, mutinied at the Hyphasis (modern____).—
Beas
278
"●Who gave the theory that all beings suffer from allsituations due to unclear mind; all things areimpermanent and that the perception of aconstant ""self"" is an illusion?—"
Buddha
279
●Which socio-religious reformers of ancient Indiapreached that from eternity, every living being(soul) is in bondage to karmic atoms accumulatedby good or bad deeds?—
Mahavira
280
●In the post-Mauryan period, the Greco-Bactrianking, ____, capitalized on the break-up, andconquered southern Afghanistan and Pakistanaround 180 BC, forming the Indo-GreekKingdom.—
Demetrius