Role of values in research - Value freedom Flashcards
(9 cards)
Recap what is Value freedom ?
Notion that social research should not be influenced by the researchers beliefs and ideas.
(Associated with the Positivist approach)
When does Value freedom occur ?
When sociologists ensure that their own personal views/ideologies di not affect the way their research is conducted or the outcomes.
It is possible and desirable. (For positivists)
What do Durkheim and Comte argue ?
The aim of sociology is to discover the truth about how society works and uncover the laws that govern society.
With this sociologists can say under scientific certainty what is bests for society and social problems.
How did Marx see himself ?
A scientist
Believed he had discovered the truth about the future of society.
However - He took his own value as the ideal solution for society.
Therefore he never remained value free.
Application/Analysis
What are the benefits of value-free sociology?
Help policy makers make informed unbiased decisions.
Prevent manipulation of research findings for ideological purposes
Maintains legitimacy of sociological studies.
Evaluation and Debate
What are Criticisms of value-free sociology?
Interpretivist perspective
Max Weber
Real-world implications
What is the Interpretivists say ?
Humans attach meanings to actions making complete objectivity impossible.
What did Max Weber argue?
What is a counterpoint to his idea ?
Recognised personal values influence topic selection but argued researchers should remain neutral in analysis.
(Counter)
Research should address social injustices rather than strive for neutrality.
What are the real-world implications?
Theorists that advocate for social change (Feminist/Marxist) reject value freedom.
(Neutrality may lead to overlooking important social inequalities).
