Role of values in research - Value Laden

Question 1

Recap - What is value-laden ?

Answer 1

We cannot escape our values and shouldn’t try to.

(Associated with interpretivist approach)

Question 2

What does the value-laden perspective focus on ?

Answer 2

Sociology is deeply influenced by values/beliefs/perspectives of the researcher.

No research is truly neutral

Values can affect:
Topic choice
Data collection
Interpretation

Question 3

What did Gouldner argue?

Answer 3

Criticised objectivity arguing that all sociology is politically and ideologically driven.

It is neither possible/Desirable to keep values out of research.

Question 4

Application and Analysis
What are implications of value-laden research.
(Positive)

Answer 4

Helps to uncover systematic inequalities (Racism - sexism - class exploitation)

Influence policy-making based on ethical/political stances.

Allow for research that challenges dominant ideologies.
(Marxist/Feminist approach challenge these)

Question 5

Application and Analysis
What are challenges in practice ?

Answer 5

Can lead to biased research driven by ideological agendas.

Risks undermining sociologies credibility as objective discipline.

Findings may be dismissed as too politically motivated rather than academically rigorous.

(If opinions are involved to much can reduce validity of it).
(Sociologists for hire - Can be paid to look at certain topics)

Question 6

Debate and evaluation
Criticism of value-laden sociology

Answer 6

Positivists - Argue sociology should strive for neutrality to maintain scientific credibility.

Ethical concern - Should research promote activism or just provide knowledge ?

Question 7

Real-world implications

Answer 7

Many modern sociologists engage in activism alongside their research.

The line between sociology and political advocacy continues to be debated.

(Can involving opinion affect your data) ?