Role of values in research - Value relevant

Question 1

Recap what does value relevant mean?

Answer 1

The view that we cannot avoid having our values influenced in some way.
(Choice of topic for research)

However these must not influence the research conducted.

Question 2

When is something value-relevant ?

Answer 2

Sociology is influenced by researchers values interests and societal concerns.

Research cannot be truly objective.

Sociologists will bring their own perspectives to their work.

Question 3

What did Weber say ?

Answer 3

Saw an essential role for values in sociology. (Relevant) at certain points in research process.

1.Choosing what to research
2.When interpreting data
3.When deciding the use of the findings

However - Values must be kept out of the actual process of (Gathering data) remaining as objective and unbiased as possible.

Question 4

Application and Analysis
What is the importance of Value-relevance?

Answer 4

Researchers investigate social problems (Inequality/discrimination) based on their own ethical concerns.

Sociological theories (Marxist/Feminist) directly challenge oppression and promote social change.

Values shape the framing of questions and interpretations of findings.

Question 5

Evaluation and debate
What are the criticisms of value-relevant sociology ?

Answer 5

Positivists - It undermines sociology’s credibility as an objective science.

Personal/Political biases may distort findings leading to a subjective conclusion. (Invalid)

Question if sociology can remain ethical while advocating for social change.

Question 6

What are the real-world implications?

Answer 6

Many researchers aim to highlight social injustices rather than remain neutral.

Should sociology observe oppressive structures of simply observe them? (Ethical consideration).