ROM and MMT checkouts Flashcards Preview

Clinical Kinesiology > ROM and MMT checkouts > Flashcards

Flashcards in ROM and MMT checkouts Deck (14)
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1
Q

Shoulder flexion start, axis, stationary, moveable, substitution

A
Start: Arm @ side, elbow straight
Axis: Lateral aspect of the humeral head
Stationary: Parallel to trunk, perpendicular to floor
Moveable: Parallel to humerus
Substitution: Trunk extension
2
Q

Shoulder (hyper) extension

A
Start: Arm @ side, elbow straight
Axis: Lateral aspect of the humeral head
Stationary: Parallel to trunk, perpendicular to floor
Moveable: Parallel to humerus
Substitution: Trunk forward flexion
3
Q

Shoulder abduction

A

Start: Arm @ side, elbow straight
Axis: Midpoint of the glenoid humeral joint
Stationary: Parallel to trunk
Moveable: Parallel to the humerus
Substitution: Trunk lateral flexion, scapular elevation

4
Q

Horizontal Adduction

A

Start: Shoulder in 90* of abduction, neutral rotation, palm facing down
Axis: Acromion process
Stationary: Parallel to shoulder going toward neck, frontal plane
Moveable: Parallel to humerus
Substitution: Trunk rotation

5
Q

Horizontal Abduction

A

Start: Shoulder in 90* of abduction, neutral rotation, palm facing down
Axis: Acromion process
Stationary: Parallel to shoulder going toward neck,
Moveable: Parallel to humerus
Substitution: Trunk rotation

6
Q

Internal rotation

A

Start: Humerus abducted to 90, elbow flexed to 90 forearm pronated
Axis: Olecranon process of the elbow
Stationary: Parallel to forearm
Moveable: Parallel to forearm
Substitution: Elbow extension, scapular elevation

7
Q

External rotation

A

Start: Humerus abducted to 90, elbow flexed to 90 forearm pronated
Axis: Olecranon process of the elbow
Stationary: Parallel to forearm
Moveable: Parallel to forearm
Substitution: Elbow extension, scapular elevation

8
Q

MMT number scale

A

5- Normal, full resistance
4- Good, moderate resistance
3- Fair, moves through full AROM, no resistance
2- Poor, contraction felt, no movement observed
1- Absent, no muscle contraction noted

9
Q

+ or - in MMT

A

A plus of minus is used to indicate when between levels

10
Q

Shoulder flexion, extension, horizontal adduction, horizontal abduction

A

Position: Shoulder flexed to 90* with elbow straight

Flexion: apply resistance downward
Extension: apply resistance upward
Horizontal adduction: apply resistance outward
Horizontal abduction: apply resistance inward

11
Q

Shoulder abduction, and adduction

A

Position: Abducted to 90* with elbow straight

Abduction: Apply resistance downward
Adduction: Apply resistance upward

12
Q

Shoulder internal and external rotation

A

Position: Abducted to 90* with elbow bent

Internal rotation: Apply resistance on the forearm upwardly
External rotation: Apply resistance on the forearm downwardly

13
Q

Scapular MMT Elevation

A

Hands on top of shoulders, have patient shrug and hold, apply resistance downward

14
Q

Scapular MMT depression

A

Hands on person’s elbows, with elbows bent to 90*, move them into elevation and have them push down into your hands