Root Words Flashcards

1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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3
Q

bi/o

A

life

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4
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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5
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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6
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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7
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

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8
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

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9
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete (to form and give off)

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10
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst (sac containing fluid)

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11
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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12
Q

derm/o, dermat/o

A

skin

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13
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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14
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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15
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually the small intestine)

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16
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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17
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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18
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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19
Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

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20
Q

gynec/o

A

female

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21
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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22
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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23
Q

iatr/o

A

treatment, physician

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24
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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25
Q

log/o

A

study of

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26
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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27
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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28
Q

onc/o

A

tumor (cancerous)

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29
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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30
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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31
Q

path/o

A

disease

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32
Q

ped/o

A

child

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33
Q

psych/o

A

mind

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34
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

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35
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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36
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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37
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh (connective tissue)

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38
Q

sect/o

A

to cut

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39
Q

thromb/o

A

clot, clotting

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40
Q

ur/o

A

urinary tract, urine

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41
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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42
Q

acr/o

A

extremities, top, extreme point

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43
Q

acu/o

A

sharp, severe, sudden

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44
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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45
Q

amni/o

A

amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)

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46
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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47
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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48
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

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49
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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50
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tubes (2 tubes that branch from the trachea to enter the lungs)

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51
Q

chem/o

A

drug, chemical

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52
Q

chondr/

A

cartilage

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53
Q

chron/o

A

time

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54
Q

col/o

A

colon (large intestine)

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55
Q

hydr/o

A

water, fluid

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56
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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57
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back

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58
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdomen wall

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59
Q

laryng/o

A

layrnx

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60
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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61
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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62
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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63
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

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64
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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65
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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66
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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67
Q

necr/o

A

death (of cells or whole body)

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68
Q

neutr/o

A

neutrophil (a kind of white blood cell)

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69
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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70
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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71
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum (membrane lining abdomen cavity)

72
Q

phag/o

A

to eat, swallow

73
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

74
Q

plas/o

A

formation, development

75
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura (membrane surrounding lungs

76
Q

pneumon/o

A

lungs

77
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

78
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

79
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

80
Q

staphyl/o

A

clusters

81
Q

strept/o

A

twisted chains

82
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

83
Q

tonsil/o

A

tonsils

84
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

85
Q

ven/o

A

vein

86
Q

omphal/o

A

umbilicus, navel

87
Q

eosin/o

A

rosy

88
Q

bas/o

A

basic [think blue granulocyte]

89
Q

carp/o

A

wrist bones

90
Q

cost/o

A

rib

91
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

92
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers/toes

93
Q

duct/o

A

to lead, carry

94
Q

flex/o

A

to bend

95
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

96
Q

immun/o

A

protection

97
Q

mort/o

A

death

98
Q

nat/o

A

birth

99
Q

norm/o

A

rule, order

100
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

101
Q

pub/o

A

pubis (pubic bone); anterior (front) portion of pelvic or hipbone

102
Q

seps/o

A

infection

103
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

104
Q

son/o

A

sound

105
Q

the/o

A

to put, place

106
Q

thel/o, theli/o

A

nipple

107
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland; shield (shape of thyroid gland)

108
Q

top/o

A

place, position, location

109
Q

tox/o

A

poison

110
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

111
Q

anter/o

A

front

112
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix (neck of uterus)

113
Q

chrom/o

A

color

114
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (tailbone)

115
Q

crani/o

A

skull

116
Q

dist/o

A

far; distant

117
Q

dors/o

A

back (of body)

118
Q

hist/o, histi/o

A

tissue

119
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (broad bone forming upper part of the pelvis)

120
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

121
Q

later/o

A

side

122
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back; loin

123
Q

medi/o

A

middle

124
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis; hip region

125
Q

poster/o

A

back (of body) behind

126
Q

proxim/o

A

near

127
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

128
Q

spin/o

A

spine

129
Q

umbilic/o

A

umbilicus (navel)

130
Q

ventr/o

A

belly side of body

131
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

132
Q

bartholin/o

A

Bartholin glands

133
Q

chori/o, chorion/o

A

chorion

134
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

135
Q

culd/o

A

cul-de-sac

136
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

137
Q

galact/o

A

milk

138
Q

gynec/o

A

woman

139
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

140
Q

lact/o

A

milk

141
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

142
Q

mast/o

A

breast

143
Q

men/o

A

menses

144
Q

metr/o, metri/o

A

uterus

145
Q

myom/o

A

muscle tumor

146
Q

nat/i

A

birth

147
Q

obstetr/o

A

pregnancy

148
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

149
Q

o/o

A

egg

150
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

151
Q

ov/o

A

egg

152
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

153
Q

ovul/o

A

egg

154
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

155
Q

phor/o

A

to bear

156
Q

py/o

A

pus

157
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tubes

158
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

159
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

160
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

161
Q

andr/o

A

male

162
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

163
Q

cry/o

A

cold

164
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

165
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

166
Q

gon/o

A

seed

167
Q

orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o

A

testis

168
Q

pen/o

A

penis

169
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

170
Q

semin/i

A

semen

171
Q

sperm/o, spermat/o

A

spermatozoa

172
Q

terat/o

A

monster

173
Q

test/o

A

testis

174
Q

varic/o

A

varicose veins

175
Q

vas/o

A

vessel

176
Q

zo/o

A

animal life